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Dietary pyruvate targets cytosolic phospholipase A2 to mitigate inflammation and obesity in mice

Protein & Cell 2024年第9期15卷 661-685页

作者： Sadaf Hasan Nabil Ghani Xiangli Zhao Julia Good Amanda Huang Hailey Lynn Wrona Jody Liu Chuan-ju Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery New York University Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10016United States Department of Medicine Division of Internal MedicineSaint Peter’s University HospitalRutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Cornell university IthacaNew YorkNYUnited States Department of Biomedical Engineering University of North Carolina Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599United States new york university NY 14853United States Department of Cell Biology New York University Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10016United States Department of Orthopedics&Rehabilitation Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06510United States

Obesity has a multifactorial etiology and is known to be a state of chronic low-grade inflammation,known as *** state is associated with the development of metabolic disorders such as glucose intolerance and nonalcoholic fatty liver *** is a glycolytic metabolite and a crucial node in various metabolic ***,its role and molecular mechanism in obesity and associated complications are *** this study,we reported that pyruvate substantially inhibited adipogenic differentiation in vitro and its administration significantly prevented HFD-induced weight gain,white adipose tissue inflammation,and metabolic *** identify the target proteins of pyruvate,drug affinity responsive target stability was employed with proteomics,cellular thermal shift assay,and isothermal drug response to detect the interactions between pyruvate and its molecular ***,we identified cytosolic phospholipase A2(cPLA2)as a novel molecular target of pyruvate and demonstrated that pyruvate restrained diet-induced obesity,white adipose tissue inflammation,and hepatic steatosis in a cPLA2-dependent *** with global ablation of cPLA2 in mice showed that the protective effects of pyruvate were largely abrogated,confirming the importance of pyruvate/cPLA2 interaction in pyruvate attenuation of inflammation and ***,our study not only establishes pyruvate as an antagonist of cPLA2 signaling and a potential therapeutic option for obesity but it also sheds light on the mechanism of its ***’s prior clinical use indicates that it can be considered a safe and viable alternative for obesity,whether consumed as a dietary supplement or as part of a regular diet.

关键词： metabolic disease pyruvate cytosolic phospholipase obesity

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Uncovering the functional basis of mantids that resemble plants

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 215-216页

作者： Wei Zhang David JLohman state Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Biology Department City College of New YorkCity University of New YorkNew York 10031 USA PhD Program in Biology City University of New YorkNew York 10016 USA Entomology Section National Museum of Natural HistoryManila 1000Philippines

Convergent evolution frequently causes one species to look like another to increase its ***“adaptive resemblance”takes many forms:edible species mimic noxious ones to avoid predation;camouflaged patterns allow an organism to blend into its environment;and being mistaken for an inedible object allows a prey species to masquerade as a twig or dead *** resemblance is relatively common in insects,which comprise around 60%of known species.

关键词： species functional mimic

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Glycerol Electrooxidation over Precision-Synthesized Gold Nanocrystals with Different Surface Facets

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第3期2卷 103-111页

作者： Hansen Mou Fang Lu Zechao Zhuang Qiaowan Chang Lihua Zhang Xiaobo Chen Yugang Zhang Jingguang G.Chen Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew York 10027United States School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164United States Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973United States Materials Science and Engineering Program State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNew York 13902United States Chemistry Division Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNew York 11973United States

Electrochemical glycerol oxidation(EGO)emerges as a promising route to valorize glycerol,an underutilized byproduct from biodiesel production,into value-added *** study employed three types of gold(Au)nanocrystals with controlled shapes to elucidate the facet-dependent electrocatalytic behavior in ***,rhombic dodecahedral,and cubic Au nanocrystals with{111},{110},and{100}facets,respectively,were precisely synthesized with uniform size and *** dodecahedra exhibited the lowest onset potential for EGO due to facile AuOH formation,while octahedra showed enhanced electrochemical activity for glycerol oxidation and resistance to ***-situ FTIR analysis revealed that Au{111}surfaces selectively favored C_(2) products,whereas Au{100}surfaces promoted C_(3) product formation,highlighting the significant effect of facet orientation on EGO performance and informing catalyst design.

关键词： Electrochemical glycerol oxidation Precision synthesis Shaped nanocrystals Au nanocrystals SAXS In-situ FTIR

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An audio‐based risky flight detection framework for quadrotors

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IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2024年第1期6卷 1-14页

作者： Wansong Liu Chang Liu Seyedomid Sajedi Hao Su Xiao Liang Minghui Zheng Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University at BuffaloBuffaloNew YorkUSA Department of Civil Structural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity at BuffaloBuffaloNew YorkUSA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth CarolinaUSA

Drones have increasingly collaborated with human workers in some workspaces,such as *** failure of a drone flight may bring potential risks to human beings'life safety during some aerial *** of the most common flight failures is triggered by damaged *** quickly detect physical damage to propellers,recognise risky flights,and provide early warnings to surrounding human workers,a new and compre-hensive fault diagnosis framework is presented that uses only the audio caused by pro-peller rotation without accessing any flight *** diagnosis framework includes three components:leverage convolutional neural networks,transfer learning,and Bayesian ***,the audio signal from an actual flight is collected and trans-ferred into time–frequency ***,a convolutional neural network‐based diagnosis model that utilises these spectrograms is developed to identify whether there is any broken propeller involved in a specific drone ***,the authors employ Monte Carlo dropout sampling to obtain the inconsistency of diagnostic results and compute the mean probability score vector's entropy(uncertainty)as another factor to diagnose the drone ***,to reduce data dependence on different drone types,the convolutional neural network‐based diagnosis model is further augmented by transfer *** is,the knowledge of a well‐trained diagnosis model is refined by using a small set of data from a different *** modified diagnosis model has the ability to detect the broken propeller of the second ***,to reduce the hyperparameters'tuning efforts and reinforce the robustness of the network,Bayesian optimisation takes advantage of the observed diagnosis model performances to construct a Gaussian pro-cess model that allows the acquisition function to choose the optimal network *** proposed diagnosis framework is validated via real experimental flight tests and has a reasonably hig

关键词： aerial robotics deep learning flying robots propeller diagnosis

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new Results in Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Output Regulation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 253-272页

作者： DONG Yuchen GAO Weinan JIANG Zhong-Ping state Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tandon School of EngineeringNew York UniversityBrooklynNY 11201USA

This paper investigates the cooperative adaptive optimal output regulation problem of continuous-time linear multi-agent *** the multi-agent system dynamics are uncertain,solving regulator equations and the corresponding algebraic Riccati equations is challenging,especially for high-order *** this paper,a novel method is proposed to approximate the solution of regulator equations,i.e.,gradient descent *** is worth noting that this method obtains gradients through online data rather than model information.A data-driven distributed adaptive suboptimal controller is developed by adaptive dynamic programming,so that each follower can achieve asymptotic tracking and disturbance ***,the effectiveness of the proposed control method is validated by simulations.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming cooperative output regulation gradient descent method multi-agent systems.

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An empirical model for high energy density lithium-(ion)batteries with ultra-thick electrodes

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 230-237页

作者： Li-Ming Jin Guang-Guang Xing Nan Qin Yan-Yan Lu Jun-Sheng Zheng Cun-Man Zhang Jim P.Zheng School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Electrical Engineering University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

Increasing the electrode thickness is a significant method to decrease the weight and volume ratio of the inactive components for high energy density of the *** this contribution,we extracted a repeating unit in the configurations and establish the empirical energy density model based on some *** this model,the effects of the electrode thickness on the energy density for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),lithium metal batteries(LMBs),and anode-free lithium batteries(ALBs)are evaluated quantitively with the current parameters of the *** results demonstrate that the structure evolutions from LIBs,LMBs to ALBs with the reduction of the anode weight contribution,the energy density can be well improved *** the increase of the thickness of the electrode provide another route to furthe r enhance the energydensity by decreasing the weight contribution of inactive materials;meanwhile the effects for ALBs are higher than LMBs and LIBs due to the higher weight ratio of inactive *** empirical energy density model is also applied into the practical system and provide intuitional results to guide the battery design for higher energy density.

关键词： Empirical model High energy density Lithium batteries Ultra-thick electrodes

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A biased edge enhancement method for truss-based community search

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 251-253页

作者： Yuqi LI Tao MENG Zhixiong HE Haiyan LIU Keqin LI School of Computer and Information Engineering Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410082China School of Business Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410082China College of Information Engineering Changsha Medical UniversityChangsha 410219China Department of Computer Science State University of New YorkNew York 12561USA

1 Introduction A related study called community search,whose target is to find dense subgraphs containing the given node,has drawn a growing amount of attention recently[1].To explore the higher-order structure of complex networks,truss-based community search methods[2]have been ***,the truss-based hypergraph constructed from the original graph is frequently fragmented and consists of numerous subgraphs and isolated nodes[3],which boils down to the fact that these methods often pay only attention to the truss connections but ignore the lower-order connectivity of the original graph.

关键词： graph. truss connectivity

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Alpha-synuclein in mitochondrial dysfunction:opportunities or obstacles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 197-198页

作者： Shermali Gunawardena Department of Biological Sciences The State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNYUSA

Recent work suggests a link betweenα-synuclein(α-syn)and mitochondrial dysfunction;however,the mechanisms of howα-syn influences mitochondrial function are still *** notably,whetherα-syn plays a direct role during mitochondrial function and/or whether diseasedα-syn-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is a potential modifiable risk factor in Parkinson’s disease(PD)is *** date,mutations in more than eight genes cause familial PD(fPD)and have functions in diverse pathways including synaptic homeostasis,mitochondria maintenance,autophagy/lysosome,and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways.

关键词： dysfunction homeostasis Alpha

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Maternal Group B Streptococcus Infection Correlates Inversely With Preeclampsia in Pregnant African American Women

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 23-28页

作者： Keun Soo Kwon Tzu Hsuan Cheng Simone A。Reynolds Jordan Zhou Huchong Cai Sharon Lee Ivan Velickovic Mudar Dalloul David Wlody Ming Zhang Department of Anesthesiology State University of New York-Downstate Health Sciences UniversityNew York 11203USA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthState University of New York-Downstate Health Sciences UniversityNew York 11203USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology State University of New York-Downstate Health Sciences UniversityNew York 11203USA

Objective:To determine whether an association exists between group B Streptococcus(GBS)colonization and preeclampsia among pregnant Black ***:This retrospective cross-sectional study involved Black women who gave birth at state university of new york Downstate Hospital between January 2010 and December *** were collected from the Obstetric Department,including delivery date,time,mode of delivery,age of the mother,weeks of gestation at delivery,and antepartum *** GBS test results were originally determined using the eSwab transport *** was defined based on the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists criteria for the periods 2010–2012 and 2013–*** primary outcome was whether GBS was associated with the outcome of preeclampsia in the population of Black ***,including smoking status,gestational age,parity,body mass index,maternal age,and presence of herpes simplex virus(HSV)and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)were examined as potential ***-squared test and logistic regression model were used,presenting odds ratios with 95%confidence intervals(P<0.050),analyzed with SAS on Demand for Academics(SAS Institute,Inc.,NY).Results:Among the 8,019 Black women included in this study,GBS-positive women(n=977)had a 53%reduction in the likelihood of being diagnosed with preeclampsia compared to GBS-negative women(adjusted odds ratio,0.47;95%confidence interval,0.32–0.70).We did not find evidence of differences in the distribution of smoking habits(P=0.783)or maternal age(P=0.107)between GBS-positive and GBS-negative ***,the GBS-positive women tended to be less likely to have a preterm delivery(9.62%(94/977)vs.24.24%(1707/7042),P<0.001),less likely to be nulliparous(33.37%(326/977)vs.37.87%(2667/7042),P=0.006),and less likely to be obese(51.38%(502/977)vs.55.30%(3894/7042),P<0.001)compared with GBS-negative *** contrast,GBS-positive women were more likely to have a comorbid infecti

关键词： Pregnancy outcome Preeclampsia GBS colonization African American Afro-Caribbean

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A pH-responsive nanoparticle delivery system containing dihydralazine and doxorubicin-based prodrug for enhancing antitumor efficacy

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 436-450页

作者： Lianxue Zhang Jianxiang Huang Damiano Buratto Panli Han Zaixing Yang Ruhong Zhou Institute of Quantitative Biology Shanghai Institute for Advanced StudyCollege of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina state Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Chemistry Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA

The efficacy of nanoparticle(NP)-based drug delivery technology is hampered by aberrant tumor stromal microenvironments(TSMs)that hinder NP ***,the promotion of NP permeation into deep tumor sites via the regulation of tumor microenvironments is of critical ***,we propose a potential solution using a dihydralazine(HDZ)-loaded nanoparticle drug delivery system containing a pH-responsive,cyclic RGD peptide-modified prodrug based on doxorubicin(cRGD-Dex-DOX).With a combined experimental and theoretical approach,we find that the designed NP system can recognize the acid tumor environments and precisely release the encapsulated HDZ into tumor *** can notably downregulate the expression levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF1α),α-smooth muscle actin,and fibronectin through the dilation of tumor blood *** changes in the TSMs enhance the enrichment and penetration of NPs and also unexpectedly promote the infiltration of activated T cells into tumors,suggesting that such a system may offer an effective“multifunctional therapy”through both improving the chemotherapeutic effect and enhancing the immune response to *** vivo experiments on 4T1 breast cancer bearing mice indeed validate that this therapy has the most outstanding antitumor effects over all the other tested control regimens,with the lowest side effects as well.

关键词： antitumor dihydralazine drug delivery system tumor stromal microenvironment vasculature

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