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Performance improvements in complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices and circuits based on fin field-effect transistors using 3-nm ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2

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rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3242-3249页

作者： Zhao-Hao Zhang Yan-Na Luo Gao-Bo Xu Jia-Xin Yao Zhen-Hua Wu Hong-Bin Zhao Qing-Zhu Zhang Hua-Xiang Yin Jun Luo Wen-Wu Wang Hai-Ling Tu Integrated Circuit Advanced r&d Center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences state Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals

In this work,a conventional HfO2gate dielectric layer is replaced with a 3-nm ferroelectric（Fe） HZO layer in the gate stacks of advanced fin field-effect transistors（FinFETs）.Fe-induced characteristics,e.g.,negative drain induced barrier lowering（N-dIBL） and negative differential resistance（Ndr）,are clearly observed for both p-and n-type HZO-based *** characteristics are attributed to the enhanced ferroelectricity of the 3-nm hafnium zirconium oxide（HZO） film,caused by Al doping from the TiAlC capping *** mechanism is verified for capacitors with structures similar to the *** to the enhanced ferroelectricity and N-dIBL phenomenon,the drain current(IdS)of the HZO-FinFETs is greater than that of HfO2-FinFETs and obtained at a lower operating ***,circuits based on HZO-FinFET achieve higher performance than those based on HfO2-FinFET at a low voltage drain(Vdd),which indicates the application feasibility of the HZO-FinFETs in the ultralow power integrated circuits.

关键词： FinFET Ferroelectric Hafnium zirconium oxide Subthreshold swing Low power

Activation redistribution Based Hybrid Asymmetric Quantization Method of Neural Networks

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 981-1000页

作者： Lu Wei Zhong Ma Chaojie Yang r&d Innovation Center Xi’an Microelectronics Technology InstituteXi’an710065China

The demand for adopting neural networks in resource-constrained embedded devices is continuously *** is one of the most promising solutions to reduce computational cost and memory storage on embedded *** order to reduce the complexity and overhead of deploying neural networks on Integeronly hardware,most current quantization methods use a symmetric quantization mapping strategy to quantize a floating-point neural network into an integer ***,although symmetric quantization has the advantage of easier implementation,it is sub-optimal for cases where the range could be skewed and not *** often comes at the cost of lower *** paper proposed an activation redistribution-based hybrid asymmetric quantizationmethod for neural *** proposedmethod takes data distribution into consideration and can resolve the contradiction between the quantization accuracy and the ease of implementation,balance the trade-off between clipping range and quantization resolution,and thus improve the accuracy of the quantized neural *** experimental results indicate that the accuracy of the proposed method is 2.02%and 5.52%higher than the traditional symmetric quantization method for classification and detection tasks,*** proposed method paves the way for computationally intensive neural network models to be deployed on devices with limited computing *** will be available on https://***/ycjcy/Hybrid-Asymmetric-Quantization.

关键词： Quantization neural network hybrid asymmetric accuracy

New structure transistors for advanced technology node CMOS ICs

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National Science review 2024年第3期11卷 24-41页

作者： Qingzhu Zhang Yongkui Zhang Yanna Luo Huaxiang Yin Integrated Circuit Advanced Process r&d Center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences(IMECAS) state key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Over recent decades, advancements in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuits(ICs)have mainly relied on structural innovations in transistors. From planar transistors to the fin field-effect transistor(FinFET) and gate-all-around FET(GAAFET), more gate electrodes have been added to three-dimensional(3d) channels with enhanced control and carrier conductance to provide higher electrostatic integrity and higher operating currents within the same device footprint. Beyond the 1-nm node, Moore's law scaling is no longer expected to be applicable to geometrical shrinkage. Vertical transistor stacking, e.g. in complementary FETs(CFET), 3d stack(3dS) FETs and vertical-channel transistors(VFET), for enhanced density and variable circuit or system design represents a revolutionary scaling approach for sustained IC development. Herein, innovative works on specific structures, key process breakthroughs, shrinking cell sizes and design methodologies for transistor structure research and development are reviewed. Perspectives on future innovations in advanced transistors with new channel materials and operating theories are also discussed.

关键词： transistor CMOS GAAFET CFET 3dS FET

Heterovalent ion exclusion principle in atomically single site metal(hydr)oxide catalysts design

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2009-2012页

作者： daojin Zhou Fengmei Wang Yun Kuang Xiaoming Sun state Key Laboratory of Chemical resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Ocean Hydrogen Energy r&d Center Research Institute of Tsinghua University in ShenzhenShenzhen 518057China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)are a series of catalysts in which all metal species are atomically dispersed on oxides,zeolites,sulfides,carbons,and so *** concept describing how atoms arrange with their nearest neighbors was proposed in 1969 by Van Hardeveld and co-workers[1],and researchers witness the growing popularity of SACs[2].However,the first long-standing issue in SACs is that the low concentration of active sites on the ***,weak chemical bonds between active sites with supports cannot sustain the functionalities of the SACs during long-term reactions,especially ones run at harsh conditions(high temperature or humidity,strong oxidative conditions).The loss or aggregation of active sites in SACs require substantial efforts to address the existing drawbacks in traditional SACs.

关键词： atomic bonds valent

Combined Promoting Effects of Specific Organic Functional Groups and Alumina Surface Characteristics for the design of a Highly Efficient NiMo/Al_(2)O_(3) Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 1-11页

作者： Li Huifeng Li Mingfeng Zhang Le Wang Wei Nie Hong National Energy r&d Center of Petroleum refining Technology SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd.Beijing 100083China

To prepare a highly efficient NiMo/Al_(2)O_(3) hydrodesulfurization catalyst,the combined effects of specific organic functional groups and alumina surface characteristics were ***,the correlation between the surface characteristics of four different alumina and the existing Mo species states was *** was found that the Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity can be used as a specific descriptor to quantitatively evaluate the changes in surface characteristics of different alumina.A lower Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity for alumina means weaker metal-support interaction and the loaded Mo species are easier to transform into ***,the Mo-O-Al bonds still exist at the metal-support *** introduction of cationic surfactant hecadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB)can further improve Mo species dispersion through electrostatic attraction with Mo anions and interaction of its alkyl chain with the alumina surface;meanwhile,the introduction of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EdTA)can complex with Ni ions to enhance the Ni-promoting effect on ***,the NiMo catalyst designed using alumina with lower Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity and the simultaneous addition of EdTA and CTAB exhibits the highest hydrodesulfurization activity for 4,6-dimethyl dibenzothiophene because of its proper metal-support interaction and more well-dispersed Ni-Mo-S active phases.

关键词： alumina Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity organic functional groups metal-support interaction hydrodesulfurization

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Screening and identification of functional bacterial attachment genes in aerobic granular sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 205-214页

作者： Kai Qiao Tingting Zhao LeiWang Wei Zhang WeiMeng Fan Liu Xu Gao Jianrong Zhu School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China state Key Laboratory of Water Simulation Beijing 100875China r&d Centre of Aerobic Granule Technology Beijing 100875China

The screening and identification of attachment genes is important to exploring the formation mechanism of biofilms at the gene *** is helpful to the development of key culture technologies for aerobic granular sludge(AGS).In this study,genome-wide sequencing and gene editing were employed for the first time to investigate the effects and functions of attachment genes in *** the help of whole-genome analysis,ten attachment genes were screened from thirteen genes,and the efficiency of gene screening was greatly ***,two attachment genes were selected as examples to further confirm the gene functions by constructing gene-knockout recombinant mutants of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;when the two attachment genes were knocked out,the attachment potential was reduced by 50.67%and 43.93%,*** results provide a new theoretical principle and efficient method for the development of AGS from the perspective of attachment genes.

关键词： Attachment gene Genome-wide sequence Gene-knockout Attachment potential Aerobic granular sludge biofilm

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Improvement of mechanical properties and investigation of strengthening mechanisms on the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic with nanosized WC addition

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 861-876页

作者： Yi Zhong Ying Liu Qinkai Jiang Na Jin Zifeng Lin Jinwen Ye School of Materials Science&Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Yibin r&d Park Yibin Industrial Technology Research InstituteSichuan UniversityYibin 644005China

Ti_(3)AlC_(2) (TAC) has great potential for use as an ablation material in aerospace applications due to its great oxidation/ablation resistance, but its high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistance still have much room for simultaneous improvement under fast temperature variation conditions. Herein, we used Ti_(3)AlC_(2) and WC powders as raw materials and successfully fabricated textured (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic with small amounts of TiC and Al_(2)O_(3), and room temperature mechanical properties such as flexural strength (1146±46.9 MPa), fracture toughness (11.78±0.44 MPa·m^(1/2)), and hardness (5.81±0.11 GPa) at 5 wt% WC addition were achieved. The high-temperature strength of the ceramic was significantly improved, and better thermal shock resistance from 298 to 1173 K was simultaneously acquired together with the regulation of the elastic modulus, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient, providing (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) with more possibilities for fast-temperature variation applications. Strengthening and toughening mechanisms were proposed. Scanning transmission electron microscopy high-angle annular dark-field imaging (STEM-HAddF) showed that W randomly replaced the Ti1 and Ti2 sites of Ti_(3)AlC_(2), providing a good reference for establishing crystal models, and further density functional theory (dFT) calculations based on these models indicated a higher fracture energy of (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) along different crystal planes, providing superior resistance to transgranular fracture;a lower mismatch degree of (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) resulted in stronger interface bonding, resulting in greater resistance to intergranular fracture as well as more balanced stress distributions at different interfaces.

关键词： mechanical properties solid solution MAX phase transmission electron microscopy(TEM) ceramic atomic structure

Fabricating functionally graded Fe-Cr-Co permanent magnetic alloys via laser powder bed fusion

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Journal of Iron and Steel research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 729-737页

作者： Ya-zhou He Ya-qing Hou Peng Shen Hao Zhang dong Zhou Hang Su Central Iron and Steel research institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China Material digital r&d Center China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)in-situ alloying technology offers the possibility to construct gradient materials with varied structures and *** graded Fe-Cr-Co permanent magnetic alloys were fabricated by LPBF and in-situ alloying mixed powders of Fe,Cr,and Co *** effects of different Fe,Cr and Co contents on the microstructure,magnetic properties and hardness of Fe-Cr-Co alloys prepared by LPBF were *** as-built Fe-Cr-Co alloys present a single body-centered-cubic phase and have a homogeneous distribution of *** mechanical properties and magnetic properties of the compositionally graded sample show a gradient *** the increase in Cr content,the Vickers hardness of the sample increases,and the saturation magnetization of the sample *** optimal magnetic properties in an isotropic state are given as coercivity HcB=21.65 kA/m,remanence Br=0.70 T and energy product(BH)_(max)=5.35 kJ/m^(3),which are comparable to or higher than the reported magnetic properties in an isotropic state prepared by traditional powder *** in-situ alloying technology has the potential to further explore Fe-Cr-Co magnetic materials,such as those consisting of multiple or more constituent elements,and to maximize the compositional flexibility of magnetic materials.

关键词： Fe-Cr-Co alloy Laser powder bed fusion In-situ alloying Functional material Magnetic property

Application status and prospect of ionic liquids in oilfield chemistry

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 11-18页

作者： Jinsheng Sun Zhuoyang Xiu Li Li Kaihe Lv Xianfa Zhang Zonglun Wang Zhiwen dai Zhe Xu Ning Huang Jingping Liu School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) CNPC Engineering Technology r&d Company Limited Oil & Gas Technology research institute of Changqing Oilfield Company

The ionic liquid, as a new treatment agent, has been increasingly applied in oil fields due to its strong temperature resistance, good solubility and high surface activity. In this paper, we systematically discuss the action mechanism and application effect of ionic liquids in oilfield chemistry. Ionic liquids can inhibit shale hydration expansion and reduce fluid loss through adsorption and intercalation, inhibit the formation of natural gas hydrate through imidazole five-membered ring structure as a space barrier, reduce viscosity of heavy oil by breaking chemical bonds of heavy oil macromolecules and charge transfer,improve oil displacement efficiency by forming ions pairs with carboxyl groups in crude oil, demulsify by forming channels between dispersed water droplets, acidify the formation by reacting with water to produce acid, interacts with organic material through weak hydrogen bonds and extracts it from oilfield wastewater, desulphurize by inserting sulfide molecules into the “stack” structure and form liquid inclusion complex, inhibit corrosion by forming a protective film on the metal surface. Based on the above aspects, the development direction of ionic liquids is proposed. The application of ionic liquids in oilfield chemistry is still in its infancy. It is urgent to fully explore the application performance of ionic liquids in oilfield chemistry, which also provides theoretical and technical supports for efficient reservoir development.

关键词： Ionic liquids Oilfield chemistry Shale inhibitor drilling fluid