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Switching response of dual-output Mach–Zehnder modulator in channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter

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Chinese Optics Letters 2018年第12期16卷 16-19页

作者： Lei Yu Weiwen Zou Guang Yang Xinwan Li Jianping Chen Jianping Chen state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

This Letter theoretically and experimentally studies the response of photonic switching in a channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter(PADC) with high sampling rate and wide input frequency range. A figure of merit(FoM) is introduced to evaluate the switching response of the PADC when a dual-output Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM) serves as the photonic switch to parallelize the sampled pulse train into two channels. After the optimization of the FoM and utilization of the channel-mismatch compensation algorithm,the system bandwidth of PADC is expanded and the signal-to-distortion ratio is enhanced.

关键词： Zehnder modulator in channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter Switching response of dual-output Mach MZM

Pseudo pilot-aided OFDM system with high spectral efficiency for high performance coaxial transmission

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第6期60卷 191-199页

作者： Yue LIU Chuanchuan YANG Hongbin LI state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

High performance network over coax(HINOC) has become next-generation broadcasting network(NGB) industry standard of China, as well as International Telecommunication Union(ITU) telecommunication standard, which adopts orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) technique and high order modulation formats. As is known, in OFDM system, phase noise destroys the orthogonality of the subcarriers and degrades the performance of the system especially when the data are transmitted in high order modulation formats. In this paper, we propose a high spectral efficiency OFDM system utilizing a novel and almost blind phase noise compensation method mainly used for high performance coaxial transmission. In our system, some subcarriers, which remain to transmit unknown useful data in lower order modulation formats, are selected as pseudo pilots instead of pilots to suppress phase noise effectively and high spectral efficiency can be achieved with the aid of puncturing mechanisms. Simulation results show that the proposed pseudo pilot-aided OFDM system can achieve the performance of the pilot-aided counterpart yet acquiring higher spectral efficiency.

关键词： orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) high performance network over coax(HINOC) phase noise pseudo pilots broadcasting

Review on Speckle-Based Spectrum Analyzer

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Photonic Sensors 2021年第2期11卷 187-202页

作者： Yangyang WAN Xinyu FAN Zuyuan HE state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Accurate spectral measurement and wavelength determination are fundamental and vital for many fields.A compact spectrum analyzer with high performance is expected to meet the growing requirements,and speckle-based spectrum analyzer is a potential *** basic principle is based on using the random medium to establish a speckle-to-wavelength mapping relationship for spectrum *** article introduces current speckle-based spectrum analyzers with different schemes and reviews recent advances in this ***,some applications by using speckle-based spectrum analyzers are also ***,the existing challenges and the future prospects of using speckle for spectrum recovery are discussed.

关键词： Speckle spectrum analyzer random medium spectroscopy

Deep belief network-hidden Markov model based nonlinear equalizer for VCSEL based optical interconnect

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 155-163页

作者： Fukui TIAN Chuanchuan YANG state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

The data center has developed rapidly over the past few years, leading to the demand for high speed data transmission. Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers(VCSELs) based optical interconnect is evolving to 100 Gb/s and beyond, which makes nonlinear distortions difficult to be compensated or equalized by conventional equalizers. Moreover, the challenge becomes very complicated for conventional equalizers because of the presence of inter-symbol interference(ISI) together with the nonlinear distortions. So many neural network based DSP algorithms such as artificial neural network(ANN) have been proposed to mitigate the distortions. However, ANN has the limitations that sample's relevant information is not considered,leading to degradation in ANN's performance and high computational complexity. In this paper, in order to maintain an excellent capability of mitigating nonlinear distortions like other neural network based equalizers while considering the sample's relevant information to reduce the computational complexity, we propose a deep belief network-hidden Markov model(DBN-HMM) based nonlinear equalizer which is tested in a PAM-4 modulated VCSEL and multimode fiber(MMF) optical interconnect link experimentally. The BER performance can be greatly improved compared with conventional DSP algorithms. In addition, the computational complexity of DBN-HMM based equalizer can be about 41% lower than that of ANN based method with a similar BER performance.

关键词： short-range optical interconnect vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) nonlinear equalizer deep belief network(DBN) hidden Markov model(HMM)

Development trends in silicon photonics

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Chinese Optics Letters 2013年第1期11卷 72-77页

作者：周治平涂芝娟尹兵谈卫余丽易华祥王兴军 state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

Silicon photonics has become one of the major technologies in this very information age. It has been intensively pursued by researchers and entrepreneurs all over the world in recent years. Achieving the large scale silicon photonic integration, particularly monolithic integration, is the final goal so that high density data communication will become much cheaper, more reliable, and less energy consuming. Comparing with the developed countries, China may need to invest more to develop top down nanoscale integration capability （more on processing technology） to sustain the development in silicon photonics and to elevate its own industry structure.

关键词： Monolithic integrated circuits Photonics

Advancing large-scale thin-film PPLN nonlinear photonics with segmented tunable micro-heaters

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1703-1708页

作者： XIAOTING LI HAOCHUAN LI ZHENZHENG WANG ZHAOXI CHEN FEI MA KE ZHANG WENZHAO SUN CHENG WANG Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University City University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) Center of Information and communication Technology City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute state key laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong Kong

Thin-film periodically poled lithium niobate (TF-PPLN) devices have recently gained prominence for efficient wavelength conversion processes in both classical and quantum applications. However, the patterning and poling of TF-PPLN devices today are mostly performed at chip scales, presenting a significant bottleneck for future largescale nonlinear photonic systems that require the integration of multiple nonlinear components with consistent performance and low cost. Here, we take a pivotal step towards this goal by developing a wafer-scale TF-PPLN nonlinear photonic platform, leveraging ultraviolet stepper lithography and an automated poling process. To address the inhomogeneous broadening of the quasi-phase matching(QPM) spectrum induced by film thickness variations across the wafer, we propose and demonstrate segmented thermal optic tuning modules that can precisely adjust and align the QPM peak wavelengths in each section. Using the segmented micro-heaters, we show the successful realignment of inhomogeneously broadened multi-peak QPM spectra with up to 57% enhancement of conversion efficiency. We achieve a high normalized conversion efficiency of 3802% W-1cm-2in a 6 mm long PPLN waveguide, recovering 84% of the theoretically predicted efficiency in this device. The advanced fabrication techniques and segmented tuning architectures presented herein pave the way for wafer-scale integration of complex functional nonlinear photonic circuits with applications in quantum information processing, precision sensing and metrology, and low-noise-figure optical signal amplification.

关键词： Lithium niobate optical amplifiers optical parametric oscillators optical signals Precision metrology Wavelength conversion

A new method for extending rate equation based VCSEL model with multimode spectral characteristic

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第12期61卷 155-162页

作者： Anzhong LIANG Chuanchuan YANG Cheng ZHANG Jingjing SONG Hongbin LI state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

An accurate VCSEL model is important to evaluate the performance of VCSEL-based high speed short range optical interconnect system. Current VCSEL models show no evidence of the multimode spectral characteristic, which leads to an inaccurate performance estimation of VCSEL-based high speed optical interconnect system especially with large chromatic dispersion. To overcome this problem, we propose a new method to introduce multimode spectral characteristic into current VCSEL models, which extends the spatiotemporal multimode rate equations by calculating the wavelength shift of the VCSEL transverse modes. A VCSEL-multimode fiber(MMF) based short range optical interconnect simulation system is then built using our modified VCSEL model by VPItransmissionMaker. The symbol broadening and the BER performance of 15 Gb/s NRZ signal are tested in both left-tilted differential mode delay(DMD) profile MMF(L-MMF) and right-tilted DMD profile MMF(R-MMF). Simulation results validate our proposed method and indicate that the spectral characteristic is a key component for VCSEL models.

关键词： short-range optical interconnect vertical cavity surface emitting lasers VCSEL multimode rate equations multimode spectral characteristic multimode fiber

A 2 by 2 wavelength tunable Fabry-Perot filter by using an electro-optic polymer film

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Chinese Optics Letters 2004年第11期2卷 624-626页

作者：李新碗叶爱伦陈建平吴龟灵 state key Lab on Local Fiber optical communication networks and advanced optical communication systems

A tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filter by using electro-optic polymer film is proposed. The electro-optic polymer is alkoxysilane dye (ASD)/SiO2-TiO2 hybrid material, whose electro-optic coefficient 733 is about 5 pm/V, The wavelength tuning range of 3.8 nm under 400-V DC voltage and the nonlinear characteristic with the electric field have been obtained via electro-optical properties of polymer. Both of polymer film fabrication and F-P filter design have been introduced. The tunable F-P filter is designed for the application of two-input/two-output port wavelength-selective optical switch. Also, some problems have been discussed in this letter.

关键词： Dyes Electrooptical materials optical communication equipment optical films optical switches Organic polymers

Mode division multiplexing:from photonic integration to optical fiber transmission[Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2021年第9期19卷 29-52页

作者： Jiangbing Du Weihong Shen jiacheng Liu Yufeng Chen Xinyi Chen Zuyuan He state key laboratory of advanced optical communication systems and networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

To overcome the capacity crunch of optical communications based on the traditional single-mode fiber(SMF), different modes in a few-mode fiber(FMF) can be employed for mode division multiplexing(MDM). MDM can also be extended to photonic integration for obtaining improved density and efficiency, as well as interconnection capacity. Therefore, MDM becomes the most promising method for maintaining the trend of "Moore’s law" in photonic integration and optical fiber transmission. In this tutorial, we provide a review of MDM works and cutting-edge progresses from photonic integration to optical fiber transmission, including our recent works of MDM low-noise amplification, FMF fiber design, MDM Si photonic devices, and so on. Research and application challenges of MDM for optical communications regarding long-haul transmission and short reach interconnection are discussed as well. The content is expected to be of important value for both academic researchers and industrial engineers during the development of next-generation optical communication systems,from photonic chips to fiber links.

关键词： mode division multiplexing photonic integration few-mode fiber optical transmission optical interconnection