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energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 541-555页

作者： Baogang Chen Fenglin Miao Jing Yang Chen Qi Wenyan Ji CSIC HaiZhuangWindpower Co. Ltd.Chongqing400000China state key laboratory of operation and control of renewable energy&storage systems China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing100000China

energy storage systems(ESS)and permanent magnet synchronous generators(PMSG)are speculated to be able to exhibit frequency regulation capabilities by adding differential and proportional control loops with different control *** available PMSG kinetic energy and charging/discharging capacities of the ESS were *** improve the inertia response and frequency control capability,we propose a short-term frequency support strategy for the ESS and *** this end,the weights were embedded in the control loops to adjust the participation of the differential and proportional controls based on the system frequency *** effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified using PSCAD/*** simulations revealed that the proposed strategy could improve the maximum rate of change of the frequency nadir and maximum frequency ***,it provides a promising solution of ancillary services for frequency regulation of PMSG and ESS.

关键词： Inertial control PMSG ESS wind power generation frequency support

Characteristics of perfluoromethyl vinyl ether:A new eco-friendly alternative gas for SF_(6)

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 509-517页

作者： Song Xiao Yijiang Chen Mingjun Tang Shuangshuang Tian Haoran Xia Yifan Wang Ju Tang Yi Li Xiaoxing Zhang state key laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityHubeiChina key laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar energy and operation control of energy storage system School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina

The exploration of eco-friendly insulating gas to substitute the most potent greenhouse gas sulphur hexafluoride(SF6)has consistently garnered significant ***,the au-thors evaluated the feasibility of utilising perfluoromethyl vinyl ether(PMVE,C_(3)F_(6)O)as a new branch of eco-friendly insulating gas for the first *** primary dielectric and stability characteristics of PMVE regarding AC breakdown,partial discharge,dielectric recovery,and decomposition properties were revealed under various gas pressure and electrical field *** was found that PMVE demonstrated superior dielectric strength,with the AC breakdown and PD inception voltage(PDIV)1.10 and 1.14 times that of pure SF_(6).Furthermore,the dielectric strength of PMVE exhibits stability even after undergoing 100 cycles of AC breakdowns,and there is no observable formation of solid precipitation on the electrode *** discharge decomposition of PMVE mainly generates fluorocarbon(CF_(4),C_(2)F_(6),C_(3)F_(6),C_(3)F_(8),etc.)and ***,the exceptional insulation stabilityandno absence of solidprecipitation featuresendow PMVE tobe utilised as a new eco-friendly gas for SF_(6)-free gas-insulated equipment.

关键词： surface dielectric vinyl

A Multi-Strategy-Improved Northern Goshawk Optimization Algorithm for Global Optimization and Engineering Design

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1677-1709页

作者： Liang Zeng Mai Hu Chenning Zhang Quan Yuan Shanshan Wang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China Hubei key laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar energy and operation control of energy storage system Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Optimization algorithms play a pivotal role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of systems across various scientific and engineering *** enhance the performance and alleviate the limitations of the Northern Goshawk Optimization(NGO)algorithm,particularly its tendency towards premature convergence and entrapment in local optima during function optimization processes,this study introduces an advanced Improved Northern Goshawk Optimization(INGO)*** algorithm incorporates a multifaceted enhancement strategy to boost operational ***,a tent chaotic map is employed in the initialization phase to generate a diverse initial population,providing high-quality feasible ***,after the first phase of the NGO’s iterative process,a whale fall strategy is introduced to prevent premature convergence into local *** is followed by the integration of T-distributionmutation strategies and the state Transition Algorithm(STA)after the second phase of the NGO,achieving a balanced synergy between the algorithm’s exploitation and *** research evaluates the performance of INGO using 23 benchmark functions alongside the IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark functions,accompanied by a statistical analysis of the *** experimental outcomes demonstrate INGO’s superior achievements in function optimization ***,its applicability in solving engineering design problems was verified through simulations on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)trajectory planning issues,establishing INGO’s capability in addressing complex optimization challenges.

关键词： Northern Goshawk Optimization tent chaotic map T-distribution disturbance state transition algorithm UAV path planning

Review and prospects on the low-voltage Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 446-460,I0011页

作者： Jun Dong Yalong Jiang Ruxing Wang Qiulong Wei Qinyou An Xiaoxing Zhang Hubei key laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar energy and operation control of energy storage system Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068HubeiChina state key laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina Xiamen key laboratory of High-Performance Metals and Materials College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina state key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Due to its low cost and natural abundance of sodium,Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage *** development of ultralow voltage anode materials is of great significance in improving the energy density of ***-voltage anode materials,however,are severely lacking in *** all the reported insertion oxides anodes,the Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) has the lowest operating voltage(an average potential of 0.3 V ***^(+)/Na)and is less likely to deposit sodium,which has excellent potential for achieving NIBs with high energy densities and high *** significant progress has been made,achieving Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) electrodes with excellent performance remains a severe *** paper systematically summarizes and discusses the physicochemical properties and synthesis methods of Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7).Then,the sodium storage mechanisms,key issues and challenges,and the optimization strategies for the electrochemical performance of Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) are classified and further ***,remaining challenges and future research directions on the Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) anode are *** review offers insights into the design of high-energy and high-safety NIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Low-voltage anode materials Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) Electrochemical performances Electrochemical mechanism

Experimental study on the effect of H_(2)O and O_(2) on the degradation of SF_(6) by pulsed dielectric barrier discharge

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 125-131页

作者：李亚龙万昆王宇非张晓星杨照迪傅明利卓然王邸博 Hubei key laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar energy and operation control of energy storage system Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068People's Republic of China state Grid HuBei Direct Current Company Yichang 443002People's Republic of China CSG Electric Power Research Institute CO.Ltd Guangzhou 510080People's Republic of China

SF_(6) has excellent insulation performance and arc extinguishing ability,and is widely used in the power ***,its global warming potential is about 23,500 times that of C0_(2),it can exist stably in the atmosphere,it is not easily degradable and is of great potential harm to the *** on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology,the effects of H_(2)O and 0_(2) on the degradation of SF_(6) were *** have shown that H_(2)O can effectively promote the decomposition of SF_(6) and improve its degradation rate and energy efficiency of *** the action of a pulse input voltage and input frequency of 15 kV and 15 kHz,respectively,when H_(2)O is added alone the effect of 1% H_(2)O is the best,and the rate and energy efficiency of degradation of SF_(6) reach their maximum values,which are 91.9% and 8.25 g kWh^(-1),*** synergistic effect of H_(2)O and O_(2) on the degradation of SF_(6) was similar to that of H_(2)*** the concentration of H_(2)O and O_(2) was 1%,the system obtained the best rate and energy efficiency of degradation,namely 89.7% and 8.05 g kWh~(-1),*** the same time,different external gases exhibit different capabilities to regulate decomposition *** addition of H_(2)O can effectively improve the selectivity of S0_(2).Under the synergistic effect of H_(2)O and O_(2),with increase in O_(2) concentration the degradation products gradually transformed into SO_(2)F_(2).From the perspective of harmless treatment of the degradation products of SF_(6),the addition of O_(2) during the SF_(6) degradation process should be avoided.

关键词： SF_(6) pulsed dielectric barrier discharge degradation discharge gas

Comparative Analysis of Noise Margin between Pure SET-SET and Hybrid SET-PMOS Inverters

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年

作者： Fan ZHANG Yi LIU Yibo WANG Minghu WU Sheng HU Youli DONG Hubei key laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar energy and operation control of energy storage system Hubei University of Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of Technology

Single-electron transistor（SET） is considered as one of the promising candidates for future electronic devices due to its advantages of low power consumption and high integration. The comparative analysis of SETbased inverters, especially the noise margin, is carried out. Pure SET-SET and hybrid SET with p type metal oxide semiconductor（SET-PMOS） inverters are designed for investigation. The effects of SET supply voltage, junction resistance and junction capacitance on noise tolerance and power consumption of inverters are studied. For hybrid SET-PMOS inverters, the noise margin for a logic high（NMH） is less than 60 mV under various conditions, which may become the bottleneck of its application. For pure SET-SET inverters, both NMH and the noise margin for a logic low（NML） could reach 300 mV at a supply voltage of 0.8 V. The minimum power consumption of pure SETSET and hybrid SET-PMOS inverters is 2.85 nW and 58 nW, respectively. The pure SET-SET inverters have greater noise tolerance and lower power consumption, which is more conducive to large-scale integration. When junction capacitance CJ= 0.0273 aF and junction resistance V, the NMH and NML are not significantly affected by the junction resistance and the noise margin fluctuates at 300mV.

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Low-Carbon Dispatching for Virtual Power Plant with Aggregated Distributed energy storage Considering Spatiotemporal Distribution of Cleanness Value

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean energy 2024年第2期12卷 346-358页

作者： Hongchao Gao Tai Jin Guanxiong Wang Qixin Chen Chongqing Kang Jingkai Zhu state key laboratory of Power system operation and control Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sichuan energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 200016China Power Dispatching and control Center of Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai 200122China IEEE

The scale of distributed energy resources is increasing,but imperfect business models and value transmission mechanisms lead to low utilization ratio and poor *** address this issue,the concept of cleanness value of distributed energy storage(DES)is proposed,and the spatiotemporal distribution mechanism is discussed from the perspectives of electrical energy and *** on this,an evaluation system for the environmental benefits of DES is constructed to balance the interests between the aggregator and the power system ***,an optimal low-carbon dispatching for a virtual power plant(VPP)with aggregated DES is constructed,where-in energy value and cleanness value are both *** achieve the goal,a green attribute labeling method is used to establish a correlation constraint between the nodal carbon potential of the distribution network(DN)and DES behavior,but as a cost,it brings multiple nonlinear ***,a solution method based on the convex envelope(CE)linear re-construction method is proposed for the multivariate nonlinear programming problem,thereby improving solution efficiency and ***,the simulation verification based on the IEEE 33-bus DN is *** simulation results show that the multidimensional value recognition of DES motivates the willingness of resource users to ***,resolving the impact of DES on the nodal carbon potential can effectively alleviate overcompensation of the cleanness value.

关键词： Distributed energy storage virtual power plant(VPP) spatiotemporal distribution low-carbon dispatching

Effect of ambient pressures on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy signals

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 243-256页

作者： Kaifan Zhang Weiran Song Zongyu Hou Zhe Wang state key laboratory of Power system operation and control Tsinghua-Rio Tinto Joint Research Centre for ResourcesEnergy and Sustainable DevelopmentInternational Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy InnovationInstitute for Carbon NeutralityDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)is regarded as the future superstar for analytical chemistry and widely applied in various *** the quality of LIBS signal is fundamental to achieving accurate quantification and large-scale commercialization of *** propose control methods that improve LIBS signal quality,it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the influence of key parameters,such as ambient gas pressure,temperature,and sample temperature on LIBS *** date,extensive research has been carried ***,different researchers often yield significantly different experimental results for LIBS,preventing the formation of consistent *** greatly prevents the understanding of influencing laws of key parameters and the improvement of LIBS quantitative *** ambient gas pressure as an example,this paper compares the effects of ambient gas pressure under different optimization conditions,reveals the influence of spatiotemporal window caused by inherent characteristics of LIBS signal sources,i.e.,intense temporal changes and spatial non-uniformity of laser-induced plasmas,on the impact patterns of key *** the perspective of plasma spatiotemporal evolution,the paper elucidates the influence patterns of ambient gas pressure on LIBS signals,clarifying seemingly contradictory research results in the literature.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy spatiotemporal window pressure condition signal uncertainty plasma modulation

Improved Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithm for Sequential Security-constrained Optimal Power Flow Based on Expert Knowledge and Safety Layer

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean energy 2024年第3期12卷 742-753页

作者： Yanbo Chen Qintao Du Honghai Liu Liangcheng Cheng Muhammad Shahzad Younis state key laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power system with renewable energy Sources and School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Engineering Xining UniversityXining 810008Chinaand Key Laboratory of Smart Operation of New Energy Power SystemMinistry of EducationQinghai UniversityXining 810016China China Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 210003China National University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad44000Pakistan

In recent years,reinforcement learning(RL)has emerged as a solution for model-free dynamic programming problem that cannot be effectively solved by traditional optimization *** has gradually been applied in the fields such as economic dispatch of power systems due to its strong selflearning and self-optimizing ***,existing economic scheduling methods based on RL ignore security risks that the agent may bring during exploration,which poses a risk of issuing instructions that threaten the safe operation of power ***,we propose an improved proximal policy optimization algorithm for sequential security-constrained optimal power flow(SCOPF)based on expert knowledge and safety layer to determine active power dispatch strategy,voltage optimization scheme of the units,and charging/discharging dispatch of energy storage *** expert experience is introduced to improve the ability to enforce constraints such as power balance in training process while guiding agent to effectively improve the utilization rate of renewable ***,to avoid line overload,we add a safety layer at the end of the policy network by introducing transmission constraints to avoid dangerous actions and tackle sequential SCOPF *** results on an improved IEEE 118-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Sequential security-constrained optimal power flow(SCOPF) expert experience safety layer renewable energy safe reinforcement learning

Incorporating empirical knowledge into data-driven variable selection for quantitative analysis of coal ash content by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 148-156页

作者：吕一涵宋惟然侯宗余王哲 state key laboratory of Power system operation and control International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy InnovationDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China School of energy and Electrical Engineering Qinghai UniversityXining 810016People’s Republic of China Tsinghua University Shanxi Research Institute Clean EnergyTaiyuan 030032People’s Republic of China

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)has become a widely used atomic spectroscopic technique for rapid coal ***,the vast amount of spectral information in LIBS contains signal uncertainty,which can affect its quantification *** this work,we propose a hybrid variable selection method to improve the performance of LIBS *** variables are first identified using Pearson's correlation coefficient,mutual information,least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)and random forest,and then filtered and combined with empirical variables related to fingerprint elements of coal ash ***,these variables are fed into a partial least squares regression(PLSR).Additionally,in some models,certain variables unrelated to ash content are removed manually to study the impact of variable deselection on model *** proposed hybrid strategy was tested on three LIBS datasets for quantitative analysis of coal ash content and compared with the corresponding data-driven baseline *** is significantly better than the variable selection only method based on empirical knowledge and in most cases outperforms the baseline *** results showed that on all three datasets the hybrid strategy for variable selection combining empirical knowledge and data-driven algorithms achieved the lowest root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP)values of 1.605,3.478 and 1.647,respectively,which were significantly lower than those obtained from multiple linear regression using only 12 empirical variables,which are 1.959,3.718 and 2.181,*** LASSO-PLSR model with empirical support and 20 selected variables exhibited a significantly improved performance after variable deselection,with RMSEP values dropping from 1.635,3.962 and 1.647 to 1.483,3.086 and 1.567,*** results demonstrate that using empirical knowledge as a support for datadriven variable selection can be a viable approach to improve the acc

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) coal ash content quantitative analysis variable selection empirical knowledge partial least squares regression(PLSR)