检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nitrogen deposition mediates more stochastic processes in structuring plant community than soil microbial community in the Eurasian steppe

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 778-788页

作者： Wei Yang Shuhan Zhang Ang Li Junjie Yang Shuang Pang Zonghao Hu Zhiping Wang Xingguo Han Ximei Zhang key laboratory of Dryland Agriculture Ministry of AgricultureInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Anthropogenic environmental changes may affect community assembly through mediating both deterministic(e.g.,competitive exclusion and environmental filtering)and stochastic processes(e.g.,birth/death and dispersal/colonization).It is traditionally thought that environmental changes have a larger mediation effect on stochastic processes in structuring soil microbial community than aboveground plant community;however,this hypothesis remains largely *** we report an unexpected pattern that nitrogen(N)deposition has a larger mediation effect on stochastic processes in structuring plant community than soil microbial community(those<2 mm in diameter,including archaea,bacteria,fungi,and protists)in the Eurasian *** performed a ten-year nitrogen deposition experiment in a semiarid grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia,manipulating nine rates(0–50 g N m^(-2)per year)at two frequencies(nitrogen added twice or 12 times per year)under two grassland management strategies(fencing or mowing).We separated the compositional variation of plant and soil microbial communities caused by each treatment into the deterministic and stochastic components with a recently-developed *** nitrogen addition rate increased,the relative importance of stochastic component of plant community first increased and then decreased,while that of soil microbial community first decreased and then *** the whole,the relative importance of stochastic component was significantly larger in plant community(0.552±0.035;mean±standard error)than in microbial community(0.427±0.035).Consistently,the proportion of compositional variation explained by the deterministic soil and community indices was smaller for plant community(0.172–0.186)than microbial community(0.240–0.767).Meanwhile,as nitrogen addition rate increased,the linkage between plant and microbial community composition first became weaker and then became *** larger stochasticity in plant community relative to microbial

关键词： deterministic process environmental change grassland restoration nitrogen deposition stochastic process

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding the mechanisms and potential pathways of soil carbon sequestration from the biogeochemistry perspective

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3386-3396页

作者： Xiaojuan FENG Guohua DAI Ting LIU Juan JIA Erxiong ZHU Chengzhu LIU Yunpeng ZHAO Ya WANG Enze KANG Jun XIAO Wei LI state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences China National Botanical Garden College of Resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China

Soil carbon sequestration is listed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change as one of the key ways to achieve long-term “carbon neutrality” in the context of global warming. Soil carbon sequestration is a complex biogeochemical process that involves plants, microbes, and rock minerals at its core. Yet, its regulation mechanisms and promotion pathways remain unclear. This paper reviews recent progress in the related domestic and international research and provides an overview of the key processes and mechanisms of soil carbon sequestration. The main pathways for enhancing soil carbon sequestration(including plant inputs, mineral protection, microbial transformation, and rock weathering) are summarized. The paper also discusses and synthesizes how advanced biogeochemical methods and technologies may be employed to explore soil carbon sequestration mechanisms and potentials. The overall aim of this review is to improve our understanding of soil carbon sequestration as a nature-based solution to combatting climate change from the biogeochemistry perspective, and to highlight the role of fundamental research in Earth Sciences in helping to achieve China's carbon neutrality goals.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Plant input Microbial carbon pump Mineral protection Rock weathering

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Species’ geographical range, environmental range and traits lead to specimen collection preference of dominant plant species of grasslands in Northern China

引用

Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 353-361页

作者： Jingya Zhang Cui Xiao Xiaoyu Duan Xin Gao Hao Zeng Rong'an Dong Gang Feng Keping Ma Ministry of Education key laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau&Inner Mongolia key laboratory of Grassland Ecology School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Many different factors,such as species traits,socio-economic factors,geographical and environmental factors,can lead to specimen collection *** study aims to determine whether grassland specimen collection in China is preferred by species traits(i.e.,plant height,flowering and fruiting period),environmental range(i.e.,the temperature and precipitation range)and geographical range(i.e.,distribution range and altitudinal range).Ordinary least squares models and phylogenetic generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze the relationships between specimen number and the explanatory *** Forest models were then used to find the most parsimonious multivariate *** results showed that interannual variation in specimen number between 1900 and 2020 was *** number of these species in southeast China was notably lower than that in northwest *** range and geographical range of species had significant positive correlations with specimen *** addition,there were relatively weak but significant associations between specimen number and species trait(i.e.,plant height and flowering and fruiting period).Random Forest models indicated that distribution range was the most important variable,followed by flowering and fruiting period,and altitudinal *** findings suggest that future floristic surveys should pay more attention to species with small geographical range,narrow environmental range,short plant height,and short flowering and fruiting *** correction of specimen collection preference will also make the results of species distribution model,species evolution and other works based on specimen data more accurate.

关键词： Biological specimen Collection preference Dominant plant species environmental range Geographical range Species traits

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reproductive height determines the loss of clonal grasses with nitrogen enrichment in a temperate grassland

引用

Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 256-264页

作者： Xu Chen Haining Lu Zhengru Ren Yuqiu Zhang Ruoxuan Liu Yunhai Zhang Xingguo Han state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China

Tall clonal grasses commonly display competitive advantages with nitrogen(N)***,it is currently unknown whether the height is derived from the vegetative or reproductive ***,it is unclear whether the height of the vegetative or reproductive system regulates the probability of extinction and colonization,and determines species *** this study,the impacts on clonal grasses were studied in a field experiment employing two frequencies(twice a year ***)crossing with nine N addition rates in a temperate grassland,*** found that the N addition decreased species frequency and increased extinction probability,but did not change the species colonization probability.A low frequency of N addition decreased species frequency and colonization probability,but increased extinction ***,we found that species reproductive height was the best index to predict the extinction probability of clonal grasses in N-enriched *** low frequency of N addition may overestimate the negative effect from N deposition on clonal grass diversity,suggesting that a higher frequency of N addition is more suitable in assessing the ecological effects of N ***,this study illustrates that reproductive height was associated with the clonal species extinction probability under N-enriched environment.

关键词： ANPP Biodiversity Clonal grass Colonization Extinction Nitrogen addition frequency

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Warming and increased precipitation alter soil carbon cycling in a temperate desert steppe of Inner Mongolia

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第2期17卷 161-172页

作者： Mu Lan Xiao Qiu Wei La Huimin Wang Yahong Liu Liqing Zhao Hailian Sun Inner Mongolia key laboratory of Grassland Ecology and School of Ecology and environment Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences Hohhot 010031China state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China College of Resources and environment Baotou Teachers’CollegeBaotou 014030China

Warming and precipitation are key global change factors driving soil carbon(C)dynamics in terrestrial ***,the effects of warming and altered precipitation on soil microbial diversity and functional genes involved in soil C cycling remain largely *** investigated the effects of warming and increased precipitation on soil C cycling in a temperate desert steppe of Inner Mongolia using metagenomic *** found that warming reduced plant richness,Shannon-Wiener and Simpson *** contrast,increased precipitation signifcantly infuenced Shannon-Wiener and Simpson *** reduced soil microbial species by 5.4%while increased precipitation and warming combined with increased precipitation led to increases in soil microbial species by 23.3%and 2.7%,*** relative abundance of Proteobacteria,which involve C cycling genes,was signifcantly increased by warming and increased *** signifcantly reduced the abundance of GAPDH(Calvin cycle)and celF(cellulose degradation)while it enhanced the abundance of glxR(lignin degradation).Increased precipitation signifcantly enhanced the abundance of pgk(Calvin cycle),coxL(carbon monoxide oxidation),malZ(starch degradation),and mttB(methane production).Moreover,a wide range of correlations among soil properties and C cycling functional genes was detected,suggesting the synergistic and/or antagonistic relationships under scenario of global *** results may suggest that warming is benefcial to soil C storage while increased precipitation negatively affects soil C *** fndings provide a new perspective for understanding the response of microbial communities to warming and increased precipitation in the temperate desert steppe.

关键词： carbon cycling desert steppe functional genes global change soil microbes precipitation warming

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential for soil carbon sequestration under conservation agriculture in a warming climate

引用

Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2030-2033页

作者： Lijun Yu Wen Zhang Jingjing Liu Wenjuan Sun Qing Zhang state key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Anyang Meteorological Service Anyang 455000China state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Agricultural soil has numerous links with climate *** comprises a substantial part of farming systems that are affected by climate change and can significantly impact food security[1].An increase in the soil carbon(C)stock is associated with an increase in the crop ***,agricultural soil remains a source for all three major greenhouse gases(GHGs),i.e.,carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),methane and nitrous oxide,which contributes directly to climate *** addition,enhancing soil C sequestration in agricultural land could offset GHG emissions,promote more sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural systems.

关键词： soil warming agricultural

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of coal-fired power plants on soil microbial diversity and community structures

引用

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 206-223页

作者： Bowen Sun Renbin Zhu Yu Shi Wanying Zhang Zeming Zhou Dawei Ma Runfang Wang Haitao Dai Chenshuai Che Institute of Polar environment&Anhui key laboratory of Polar environment and Global change School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China state key laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 450046China state Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

Long-term deposition of atmospheric pollutants emitted from coal combustion and their effects on the eco-environment have been extensively studied around coal-fired power ***,the effects of coal-fired power plants on soil microbial communities have received little attention through atmospheric pollutant deposition and ***,we collected the samples of power plant soils(PS),coal-stacking soils(CSS)and agricultural soils(AS)around three coal-fired power plants and background control soils(BG)in Huainan,a typical mineral resource-based city in East China,and investigated the microbial diversity and community structures through a high-throughput sequencing ***-stacking significantly increased(penvironmental variables affecting soil bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities were Mo-TN-TS,Cu-V-Mo,and organic matter(OM)-Mo,*** soil microbial genera were closely related to multiple key factors associated with stacking coal and heavy metal deposition from power *** study provided useful insight into better understanding of the relationships between soil microbial communities and long-term disturbances from coal-fired power plants.

关键词： Coal-fired power plants Soil microbial communities Coal-stacking Heavy metals environmental variables

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular compositions and sources of organic aerosols at a rural site on the Guanzhong Plain,Northwest China:The importance of biomass burning

引用

Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 44-56页

作者： Yali Liu Minxia Shen Haijiao Liu Wenting Dai Weining Qi Yifan Zhang Lu Li Yue Cao Xin Wang Xiao Guo Yingkun Jiang Jianjun Li state key laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry and PhysicsInstitute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth environment Research Xi'an 710061China National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological environment change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain ShaanxiChina

The concentration of PM_(2.5)has considerably reduced in recent years,but remains relatively high in *** particular,the increasing contribution of organic compounds to PM_(2.5)generates popular pressure for further reductions,resulting in an urgent need to study organic aerosol(OA).To investigate the molecular composition and source contribution of OA in the rural area of the Guanzhong Plain,Northwest China,PM_(2.5)samples were collected during 3–23 August 2016 and 5–20 January 2017 and studied for more than 100 organic tracer *** mean concentration of total measured organic compounds is 662±296 ng/m^(3)in summer and 3258±1925 ng/m^(3)in *** is the most abundant single compound found throughout the sampling period,which is a crucial tracer for biomass burning emissions,preliminary suggesting that biomass burning is an essential source of *** summer,organic compounds such as lipid compounds,sugar compounds,and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),more come from higher plants,wood burning,vehicle exhausts,plastic waste,and other direct emission *** PAHs(OPAHs),nitrophenols,and phthalic acids more come from the atmosphere through the oxidation reaction of aromatic precursors,especially photochemical ***,in winter,most of the increases in concentrations of organic compounds are attributed to biomass *** analysis of a haze event(14–19 January 2017)during the winter sampling period shows that the increases in the concentration of organic compounds are unaccompanied by strong secondary formation under lower relative humidity(49.1%±13.5%).The main reason for the growth of OA in this haze event is the accumulation of primary OA(POA).The source apportionment by the positive matrix factorization(PMF)model shows that biomass burning(37.1%)is the primary source of OA in the rural regions of the Guanzhong Plain,especially in winter(40.6%).The contribution of secondary formation decreases from 26.0%in summer t

关键词： Organic aerosol Molecular composition Seasonal variation Source apportionment Guanzhong Plain

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon preservation in sedimentary deposits: Beyond mineral protection

引用

The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 5-6页

作者： Yunpeng Zhao Juan Jia Chengzhu Liu Xiaojuan Feng state key laboratory of vegetation and environmental change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China College of Resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The deposition and preservation of organic carbon(OC)in sedimentary environments(including soils and sediments)play major roles in mediating the global carbon *** than 90%of OC burial in the ocean occurs in continental margin sediments,which contributes to the evolution of the Earth’s atmosphere,such as oxygen content,over geological timescales.1 However,how OC escapes mineralization and persists in such sedimentary deposits has long been a *** protection through physicochemical associations of organic matter with minerals and cations is considered to be one of the primary mechanisms contributing to the environmental persistence of sedimentary OC.

关键词： sedimentary mineralization environments

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scientific and technological innovations of wastewater treatment in China

引用

Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 43-48页

作者： Hui Huang Rui Ma Hongqiang Ren state key laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

The“dual-carbon”strategy promotes the development of the wastewater treatment sector and is an important tool for leading science and technology *** on the global climate change and the new policies introduced by China,this paper described the new needs for the development of wastewater treatment science and *** offered a retrospective analysis of the historical trajectory of scientific and technological advancements in this *** bibliometrics,it delineated the research hotspots within wastewater treatment,notably highlighting materials genomics,artificial intelligence,and synthetic ***,it posited that,in the future,the field of wastewater treatment should follow the paths of technological innovations with multi-dimensional needs,such as carbon reduction,pollution reduction,health,standardisation,and *** purpose of this paper was to provide references and suggestions for scientific and technological innovations in the field of wastewater treatment,and to contribute to the common endeavor of moving toward a Pollution-Free Planet.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Dual-carbon strategy Technological innovation Carbon reduction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：