检索结果-南通市图书馆

FSS: algorithm and neural network accelerator for style transfer

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 253-266页

作者： Yi LING Yujie HUANG Yujie CAI Zhaojie LI Mingyu WANG Wenhong LI Xiaoyang ZENG state key laboratory of asic & System Fudan University Shanghai Explore X Technology Co. Ltd.

Neural networks(NNs), owing to their impressive performance, have gradually begun to dominate multimedia processing. For resource-constrained and energy-sensitive mobile devices, an efficient NN accelerator is necessary. Style transfer is an important multimedia application. However, existing arbitrary style transfer networks are complex and not well supported by current NN accelerators, limiting their application on mobile devices. Moreover, the quality of style transfer needs improvement. Thus, we design the Fast Style system(FSS), where a novel algorithm and an NN accelerator are proposed for style transfer. In FSS, we first propose a novel arbitrary style transfer algorithm, Fast Style. We propose a light network that contributes to high quality and low computational complexity and a prior mechanism to avoid retraining when the style changes. Then, we redesign an NN accelerator for Fast Style by applying two improvements to the basic NVIDIA deep learning accelerator(NVDLA) architecture. First, a flexible dat FSM and wt FSM are redesigned to enable the original data path to perform other operations(including the GRAM operation)by software programming. Moreover, statistics and judgment logic are designed to utilize the continuity of a video stream and remove the data dependency in the instance normalization, which improves the accelerator performance by 18.6%. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed Fast Style can achieve higher quality with a lower computational cost, making it more suitable for mobile devices. The proposed NN accelerator is implemented on the Xilinx VCU118 FPGA under a 180-MHz clock. Experimental results show that the accelerator can stylize 512×512-pixel video with 20 FPS, and the measured performance reaches up to 306.07 GOPS. The asic implementation in TSMC 28 nm achieves about 22 FPS in the case of a 720-p video.

关键词： neural network accelerator style transfer neural network deep learning

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SeeMore: a spatiotemporal predictive model with bidirectional distillation and level-specific meta-adaptation

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 147-171页

作者： Yuqing MA Wei LIU Yajun GAO Yang YUAN Shihao BAI Haotong QIN Xianglong LIU state key lab of Software Development Environment Beihang University

Predicting future frames using historical spatiotemporal data sequences is challenging and critical, and it is receiving a lot of attention these days from academic and industrial scholars. Most spatiotemporal predictive algorithms ignore the valuable backward reasoning ability and the disparate learning complexities among different layers and hence, cannot build good long-term dependencies and spatial correlations,resulting in suboptimal solutions. To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a two-stage coarse-to-fine spatiotemporal predictive model with bidirectional distillation and level-specific meta-adaptation(See More)in this paper, which includes a bidirectional distillation network(BDN) and a level-specific meta-adapter(LMA), to gain bidirectional multilevel reasoning. In the first stage, BDN concentrates on bidirectional dynamics modeling and coarsely constructs spatial correlations of different layers, while LMA is introduced in the second fine-tuning stage to refine the multilevel spatial correlations from a meta-learning *** particular, BDN mimics the forward and backward reasoning abilities of humans in a distillation manner,which aids in the development of long-term dependencies. The LMA views learning of different layers as disparate but related tasks and guides the transfer of learning experiences among these tasks through learning complexities. Thus, each layer could be closer to its solutions and could extract more informative spatial correlations. By capturing the enhanced short-term spatial correlations and long-term temporal dependencies,the proposed model could extract adequate knowledge from sequential historical observations and accurately predict future frames whose backtracking preconditions are consistent with the historical sequence. Our work is general and robust enough to be integrated into most spatiotemporal predictive models without requiring additional computation or memory cost during inference. Extensive experimen

关键词： spatiotemporal predictive learning knowledge transfer bidirectional distillation network level-specific meta-adapter coarse-to-fine training

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Discovery of proqodine A derivatives with antitumor activity targeting NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase

引用

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 75-88页

作者： SONG Jiangzhou ZOU Guiqing ZHAO Zhou ZHU Ya XUE Jiayu AO Lanjia SUN Huiyong HAO Haiping ZHANG Bo XU Xiaowei state key laboratory of Natural Medicines Key Lab of Drug Metabolism and PharmacokineticsChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China state key laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1)is a flavin protease highly expressed in various cancer ***1 catalyzes a futile redox cycle in substrates,leading to substantial reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** ROS generation results in extensive DNA damage and elevated poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1(PARP1)-mediated consumption of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+)),ultimately causing cell *** phosphoribosyltransferase(NAMPT),the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD^(+)salvage synthesis pathway,emerges as a critical target in cancer *** concurrent inhibition of NQO1 and NAMPT triggers hyperactivation of PARP1 and intensive NAD+*** this study,we designed,synthesized,and assessed a novel series of proqodine A derivatives targeting both NQO1 and *** these,compound T8 demonstrated potent antitumor ***,T8 selectively inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 cells and induced apoptosis through mechanisms dependent on both NQO1 and *** discovery offers a promising new molecular entity for advancing anticancer research.

关键词： NQO1 ROS NAMPT NAD^(+) T8

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single-atom alloys prepared by two-step thermal evaporation

引用

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2808-2813页

作者： Honglin Wang Jing Li Meirong Huang Jizhe Cui Zhiying Cheng Rong Yu Hongwei Zhu state key lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China state key lab of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science ResearchBeijing 100041China

Single-atom alloys(SAAs)have gained significant attention due to their remarkable atomic utilization efficiency,interactions between single atoms(SAs)and metal supports,and free-atom-like electronic structure of dopant *** this work,we observed the formation of SAs in pre-deposited metal particles by a two-step thermal evaporation technique,thereby establishing the first instance of discovering SAAs by thermal *** discovery of SAAs by thermal evaporation extends the range of SAAs preparation methods to include this traditional synthetic technique,which offers convenience,cost-efficiency,and *** formation mechanism of SAAs prepared using this technique was elucidated by density functional theory *** was demonstrated that thermal evaporation can be utilized to prepare SAAs with multiple SAs,further highlighting its universal applicability.

关键词： single-atom alloys thermal evaporation density functional theory

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Interference mitigation and target detection for automotive FMCW radar with range-Doppler sparse regularization

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 342-343页

作者： Yan HUANG Yunxuan WANG Xiao ZHOU Hui ZHANG Yuan MAO Guisheng LIAO Wei HONG state key lab of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Department of Computer Science University College London National key lab of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University

The invention of vehicles has shaped our modern society and accelerated our economy while causing many tragic incidents simultaneously. Some advanced driver-assistance systems(ADAS) based on surrounding environment se... 详细信息

关键词： Radar interference

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-carrier Tb/s silicon photonic coherent receiver

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 284-291页

作者： Zhen WANG Xingfeng LI Jingchi LI Jian SHEN Yong ZHANG Yikai SU state key lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

We propose a silicon polarization-diversity coherent receiver for wavelength-multiplexing transmission without using the large-footprint arrayed waveguide grating(AWG).We have integrated our proposed coherent receiver on the silicon-on-insulator(SOI) platform for high-capacity *** the proposed coherent receiver,high-frequency photocurrent signals from other wavelengths are suppressed by electrical low-pass ***,the signal-signal beat interference(SSBI) generated from each wavelength is eliminated by the balanced *** two features lend to the proposed coherent receiver being free of the mm-scale *** have demonstrated our proposed coherent receiver to detect a 1.12-Tb/s wavelength-division-multiplexed and polarization-division-multiplexed 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation(PDM-16-QAM) *** compact footprint of the silicon chip promises small-form-factor receivers for future ultra-high-capacity coherent communication systems that require a high integration level and low fabrication cost.

关键词： silicon photonics optical receivers coherent communication wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) polarization-division-multiplexing(PDM)

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent advances in the microfluidic generation of shape-controllable hydrogel microparticles and their applications

引用

Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 16-30页

作者： Yingzhe Liu Zhuo Chen Jianhong Xu The state key lab of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Hydrogel microparticles,generally accepted as significant green materials,have been widely used in chemical,biological,and biomedical fields owing to their excellent biocompatibility,biodegradability,and *** these,non-spherical hydrogel microparticles with diverse shape anisotropy have great potential in applications such as drug delivery,cellular interaction,micromotors,*** from their shapes,their functionalities in such fields cannot be satisfied by the typical spherical ***,microfluidics with precise control and domination of fluids at microflow sizes has emerged as a powerful method for synthesizing shape-controllable hydrogel microparticles with good monodispersity and unique *** this review,we tried to provide an overview of the production of non-spherical microparticles composed of green hydrogel materials,emphasizing the microfluidic ***,a brief introduction to their current applications is also presented.

关键词： Microfluidics Hydrogel Microparticles Non-spherical Anisotropic Green materials

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Grain size refinement of additive manufactured Ce-TZP ceramics by coupled two-step pre-sintering and HIP

引用

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 621-629页

作者： Ruoshi Zhao Hongbing Yang Xintong Liu Hezhen Li Chang-An Wang Jing Ma Yanhao Dong state key lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(Ce-TZP)has exceptional fracture toughness and flaw tolerance due to facile t‒m phase transformation ***,its wider-range applications are limited by its relatively low strength due to its large grain size and low transformation stress,which results in yield-like ***,we combined additive manufacturing(AM),pressureless two-step sintering,and hot isostatic pressing(HIP),and addressed the challenging grain size refinement problem in *** successfully produced dense ultrafine-grained Ce-TZP ceramics with an average grain size below 500 nm,a three-point bending strength above 800 MPa,and a single-edge-notch-beam fracture toughness in the range of 11‒12 MPa·m^(1/2).The critical roles of processing design,mixed Ce valences,and ***-stabilization of tetragonal polymorphs were *** work offers insights and strategies for the future development of stronger and tougher Ce-TZP ceramics that can compete with tetragonal yttria-stabilized zirconia in various applications,including additive manufacturing.

关键词： zirconia additive manufacturing(AM) two-step sintering hot isostatic pressing(HIP) grain size refinement

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental study on the sandstone abrasiveness via mineral composition and microstructure analysis

引用

Petroleum 2024年第3期10卷 440-445页

作者： Xiangchao Shi Yang Tang Shuai Chen Leiyu Gao Yuming Wang state key lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Rock abrasiveness is an important factor affecting the tool's lifetime and efficiency in breaking a *** rock abrasiveness helps in the design,optimization,and mean-life prediction of *** diffraction,cast thin section analysis,and CERCHAR abrasiveness tests were performed on 18 different sandstones to characterize rock abrasiveness and explore new methods for *** relationship between the mineral composition and microstructure of sandstone and abrasiveness was *** results show that different structural maturities have varying effects on *** addition,the higher the structural maturity,the more the ***,in sandstones of the same structural maturity,the abrasiveness increases with equivalent quartz content(EQC).The texture coefficient(TC)and CERCHAR abrasiveness index(CAI)of sandstones with the same structural maturity showed a good linear ***,the correlation coefficients considering the combined parameters are above ***,obtaining the microstructure and mineral composition of sandstone can effectively characterize rock *** also provides a new method for predicting the abrasiveness of the rock in the well.

关键词： Abrasiveness Microstructure Mineral compositions Structural maturity Equivalent quartz content Sandstone

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Full-Scale Isogeometric Topology Optimization of Cellular Structures Based on Kirchhoff-Love Shells

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2479-2505页

作者： Mingzhe Huang Mi Xiao Liang Gao Mian Zhou Wei Sha Jinhao Zhang state key lab of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Cellular thin-shell structures are widely applied in ultralightweight designs due to their high bearing capacity and strength-to-weight *** this paper,a full-scale isogeometric topology optimization(ITO)method based on Kirchhoff-Love shells for designing cellular tshin-shell structures with excellent damage tolerance ability is *** method utilizes high-order continuous nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)as basis functions for Kirchhoff-Love shell *** geometric and analysis models of thin shells are unified by isogeometric analysis(IGA)to avoid geometric approximation error and improve computational *** topological configurations of thin-shell structures are described by constructing the effective density field on the *** volume constraints are imposed in the proximity of each control point to obtain bone-like cellular *** facilitate numerical implementation,the p-norm function is used to aggregate local volume constraints into an equivalent global *** numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** simulation and comparative analysis,the results indicate that the cellular thin-shell structures optimized by the proposed method exhibit great load-carrying behavior and high damage robustness.

关键词： Cellular thin-shell structures isogeometric analysis full-scale topology optimization Kirchhoff–Love shells

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：