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Parallel Computing Based Solution for Reliability-constrained Distribution Network Planning

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第4期12卷 1147-1158页

作者： Yaqi Sun Wenchuan Wu Yi Lin Hai Huang Hao Chen state Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sichuan energy Internet research institute Tsinghua UniversityChengduChina state grid Fujian Electric Power Co.Ltd. FuzhouChina

The main goal of distribution network(DN)expan-sion planning is essentially to achieve minimal investment con-strained by specified reliability *** reliability-constrained distribution network planning(RcDNP)problem can be cast as an instance of mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)which involves ultra-heavy computation burden espe-cially for large-scale *** this paper,we propose a parallel computing based solution method for the RcDNP *** RcDNP is decomposed into a backbone grid and several lateral grid problems with ***,a parallelizable aug-mented Lagrangian algorithm with acceleration method is devel-oped to solve the coordination planning *** lateral grid problems are solved in parallel through coordinating with the backbone grid planning ***-Seidel iteration is adopted on the subset of the convex hull of the feasible region constructed by *** mild conditions,the opti-mality and convergence of the proposed method are *** tests show that the proposed method can significant-ly reduce the solution time and make the RcDNP applicable for real-worldproblems.

关键词： Distribution network expansion planning reliability parallel computing

Parameter Estimation of Sub-/Super-synchronous Oscillation Based on Interpolated All-phase Fast Fourier Transform with Optimized Window Function

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第4期12卷 1031-1041页

作者： Bo Sun Xi Wu Xi Chen Zixiao Zou Qiang Li Bixing Ren School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina state grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited research institute NanjingChina

In recent years,with increasing amounts of renew-able energy sources connecting to power grids,sub-/super-syn-chronous oscillations(SSOs)occurred more *** to the time-variant nature of SsO magnitudes and frequencies,as well as the mutual interferences among SsO modes with close frequencies,the accurate parameter estimation of SsO has be-come a particularly challenging *** solve this issue,this paper proposes an improved spectrum analysis method by im-proving the window function and a spectrum correction method to achieve higher ***,by aiming at the sidelobe characteristics of the window function as evaluation criteria,a combined cosine function is optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA).Furthermore,the obtained window function is self-con-volved to extend its excellent characteristics,which have better performance in reducing mutual interference from other SSO ***,a new form of interpolated all-phase fast Fourier transform(IpApFFT)using the optimized window func-tion is proposed to estimate the parameters of *** meth-od allows for phase-unbiased estimation while maintaining algo-rithmic simplicity and *** performance of the pro-posed method is demonstrated under various conditions,com-pared with other estimation *** results vali-date the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Sub-/Super-synchronous oscillation(SSO) window function parameter estimation interpolated all-phase fast Fourier transform(ApFFT)

Multi-Time-Scale Resource Allocation Based on Long-Term Contracts and Real-Time Rental Business Models for Shared energy Storage Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第2期12卷 454-465页

作者： Yuxuan Zhuang Zhiyi Li Qipeng Tan Yongqi Li Minhui Wan College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina China Southern Power grid Power Generation Company energy Storage research institute GuangzhouChina IEEE

The push for renewable energy emphasizes the need for energy storage systems(ESSs)to mitigate the unpre-dictability and variability of these sources,yet challenges such as high investment costs,sporadic utilization,and demand mismatch hinder their broader *** response,shared energy storage systems(SESSs)offer a more cohesive and efficient use of ESS,providing more accessible and cost-effective energy storage solutions to overcome these *** enhance the profitability of SESSs,this paper designs a multi-time-scale resource allocation strategy based on long-term contracts and real-time rental business *** initially construct a life cycle cost model for SESS and introduce a method to estimate the degradation costs of multiple battery groups by cycling numbers and depth of discharge within the ***,we design various long-term contracts from both capacity and energy perspectives,establishing associated models and real-time rental ***,multi-time-scale resource allocation based on the decomposition of user demand is *** analysis validates that the business model based on long-term contracts excels over models operating solely in the real-time market in economic viability and user satisfaction,effectively reducing battery degradation,and leveraging the aggregation effect for SESS can generate an additional increase of 10.7%in net revenue.

关键词： Capacity allocation long-term contracts shared energy storage system stochastic programming

A Coordinated Two-stage Decentralized Flexibility Trading in Distribution grids with MGs

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第5期9卷 54-69页

作者： Tao Xu Rujing Wang He Meng Mengchao Li Hongru Wang Yu Ji Ying Zhang Qingrong Zheng Ping Song Jiani Xiang Key Laboratory of Smart grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China state grid Shanghai energy Interconnection research institute Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Smart grid Demand Response Shanghai 200030China state grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai 200122China

Renewable energy dominated future power grids require enhanced system flexibility,in particular,activating the participation from various distributed en-ergy resources(DERs).A coordinated two-stage flexibility trading framework for distribution system with mi-crogrids(MGs)is proposed in this *** day-ahead stage,a peer to peer(P2P)trading mechanism and the associate leasing strategy of shared energy storage system are performed to solve the power variations caused by the wide spread integration of renewable resources,where asymmetric Nash bargaining is used to realize the fair revenue allocation according to the contribution of each MG in P2P *** intra-day stage,given the power imbalances from unexpected uncertainties,MGs exploit the adjustability of the DERs in responding to rapid flexibility requirements issued by distribution system *** particular,the average consensus based de-centralized Newton method with super linear convergence is utilized to meet the requirements of flexibility while maintaining the information *** feasibility,effectiveness and equity of the proposed trading strategies are verified through various simulation *** Terms—Microgrids,decentralized Newton,flexi-bility trading,asymmetric Nash bargaining,peer-to-peer.

关键词： Microgrids decentralized Newton flexibility trading asymmetric Nash bargaining peer-to-peer

Optimal scheduling of flexible grid-side resources and auxiliary service cost allocation model considering renewable-energy penetration

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Clean energy 2024年第4期8卷 90-102页

作者： Bin Bai Yanli Xiao Rui Zhao Xin Ju Shangke Liu state grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd.Economic Technology Research InstituteYinchuan 750011China

Renewable energy has penetrated power grid enterprises on a large *** to the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy generation,it is necessary to build new flexible grid-side resources to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid,which will cause great pressure on cost allocation for power grid *** article considers four types of flexible grid-side resources and constructs a dual-level configuration optimization model for flexible grid-side resources under the penetration of renewable en*** on the configuration results,the cost scale of flexible grid-side resources is estimated and an improved ancillary service cost allocation model based on the Shapley value method is proposed to smooth the allocation of ancillary service costs in the cost of flexible grid-side resources between the two main bodies of renewable energy and *** calculation results show that,when the penetration rate of renewable-energy power is 30%and 35%,respectively,the cost of flexible grid-side resources is 9.606 billion yuan and 21.518 billion yuan,*** proportion of ancillary service costs allocated to load is relatively high-about five times that of the ancillary service costs allocated to renewable energy-and the higher the penetration rate of renewable energy,the higher the proportion of ancillary service costs allocated to renewable energy.

关键词： renewable-energy penetration flexible grid-side resources ancillary service costs Shapley allocation model

Traveling Wave Characteristics Based Pilot Protection Scheme for Hybrid Cascaded HVDC Transmission Line

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第3期12卷 971-980页

作者： Dalin Mu Sheng Lin Xiaopeng Li the School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China the state grid Sichuan Electric Power research institute Chengdu 610041China

The hybrid cascaded high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission system has various operation modes,and some operation modes have sharply increasing requirements for protection rapidity,while the traditional pilot differential protection(PDP)has poor rapidity,and even refuses to operate when faults occur on the DC ***,a novel pilot protection scheme based on traveling wave characteristics is ***,the adaptability of the traditional PDP applied in engineering is analyzed for different operation ***,the expressions of the forward traveling wave(FTW)and backward traveling wave(BTW)on the rectifier side and the inverter side are derived for different fault *** the theoretical derivation,the difference between the BTW and FTW on the rectifier side is less than zero,and the same is true on the inverter ***,in the event of an external fault of DC line,the difference between the BTW and FTW at nearfault terminal protection installation point is greater than ***,by summing over the product of the difference between BTW and FTW of the rectifier side and that of the inverter side,the fault identification criterion is *** simulation results show that the proposed pilot protection scheme can quickly and reliably identify the short-circuit faults of DC line in different operation modes.

关键词： Hybrid cascaded high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission system DC line operation mode pilot protection

Coordinated Voltage Control of Distribution Network ConsideringMultiple Types of Electric Vehicles

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energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 377-404页

作者： Liang Liu Guangda Xu Yuan Zhao Yi Lu Yu Li Jing Gao state grid Jibei Electric Power research institute(North China Electric Power research institute Co. Ltd.)Beijing100045China

The couple between the power network and the transportation network(TN)is deepening gradually with the increasing penetration rate of electric vehicles(EV),which also poses a great challenge to the traditional voltage control *** this paper,we propose a coordinated voltage control strategy for the active distribution networks considering multiple types of *** the first stage,the action of on-load tap changer and capacitor banks,etc.,are determined by optimal power flow calculation,and the node electricity price is also determined based on dynamic time-of-use tariff *** the second stage,multiple operating scenarios of multiple types of EVs such as cabs,private cars and buses are considered,and the scheduling results of each EV are solved by building an optimization model based on constraints such as queuing theory,Floyd-Warshall algorithm and traffic flow *** the third stage,the output power of photovoltaic and energy storage systems is fine-tuned in the normal control *** charging power of EVs is also regulated in the emergency control mode to reduce the voltage deviation,and the amount of regulation is calculated based on the fair voltage control mode of ***,we test the modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system coupled with the 24-bus Beijing *** simulation results show that the proposed scheme can mitigate voltage violations well.

关键词： Electric vehicle transportation network voltage control queuing theory

Power Flow Model for Medium-voltage Distribution Systems Considering Measurement and Structure Characteristics

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第2期12卷 571-583页

作者： Zhengmei Lu Wei Yan Dezhi Huang Junjie Tang Ferdinanda Ponci Antonello Monti state Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China state grid Zhejiang Yiwu Power Supply Company State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power CompanyYiwu 322001China institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems of the E.ON energy research Center at RWTH Aachen University Aachen52074Germany Digital energy Fraunhofer FIT Aachen52072Germany IEEE

Medium-voltage distribution systems(MVDSs)mainly consist of a feeder head,lines,distribution transformers,and the equivalent load or power supply interfaced with the distribution *** information of such load or power supply can be measured via the three-wattmeter method(THM)and the two-wattmeter method(TWM).The measurements can be used to perform the control of the power supply and simulate the characteristics of the load,so the models of the load and the power supply need to consider the measurement *** research works on three-phase power flow(PF)just consider the measurement characteristics of ***,the PF equation of the bus measured via TWM is firstly *** on conventional measurements,an accurate and general model of the grounded and ungrounded slack bus is ***,the influence arising from the connection type and angle shift of distribution transformers on the admittance matrix is considered,and thus a general three-phase transformer model is summarized,which is applicable for all the transformers mentioned ***,Newton's method is adopted to solve the PF calculation,and the performance of the proposed PF model is demonstrated through designed tests.

关键词： Medium-voltage distribution system three-phase power flow calculation measurement characteristic slack bus modeling distribution transformer

SO_(2)and SOF_(2)simultaneous detection by single mid-infrared laser based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 786-793页

作者： Yin Zhang Yan Li Jin Yan Chao Bian Xuan Chen Xiaoxing Zhang Hubei Engineering research Center for Safety Monitoring of New energy and Power grid Equipment Hubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina state grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Ultra High Voltage BranchNanjingChina

In the detection of multi-component gas based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy(TDLAS),the problem of overlapping interference between the absorption lines of each gas is often *** example,when detecting a gas mixture of sulphur dioxide(SO_(2))and thionyl fluoride(SOF_(2)),the characteristic decomposition components of SF6,there is overlapping interference in the absorption lines of the two gases,which makes it difficult to detect the concentration of gases *** view of this problem,a novel method based on support vector regression model used for TDLAS is proposed to detect two gases *** detection results show that the correlation coefficients between the concentration of SO_(2)and SOF_(2)and the average value of the second harmonic peak reached 0.992 and *** addition,through model testing,different concentrations of SO_(2)and SOF_(2)gas mixture are simultaneously detected,and the resulting maximum errors for measuring SO_(2)and SOF_(2)concentrations are less than 7.13×10^(-5)and 0.26×10^(-2).The maximum errors of the measurement results in the verification test are not more than 6.4×10^(-3)and 4.6×10^(-2).Therefore,with assistance of the novel method,the detection of multiple gases by using a single laser is achieved.

关键词： tunable diode absorption