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An Improved Thermal Conductivity Measurement Scheme for Macroscopic Graphitic Films Using the Laser Flash Method

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1480-1490页

作者： ZHANG Peijuan MING Xin LIU Yingjun WANG Xuelong SHI Hang HAO Yuanyuan LU Jiahao LIU Zheng LAI Haiwen ZHANG Ying GAO Weiwei XU Zhen GAO Chao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials&Technologies of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Shanxi-Zheda institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan030032China special equipment safety supervision and inspection institute of jiangsu province National Graphene Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center(Jiangsu)Wuxi214174China Hangzhou Gaoxi Technol Co. LtdHangzhou311113China China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing100074China

Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat *** is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrinsic thermal conductivity of thermal management ***,for the most representative laser flash method,the lack of standard measurement methodology and systematic description on the thermal diffusivity and influencing factors has led to significant deviations and confusion of the thermal conduction performance in the emerging thermal management ***,the measurement error factors of thermal diffusivity by the common laser flash analyzer(LFA)are *** high-thermal-conductivity graphitic film(GF)as a typical case,the key factors are analyzed to guide the measurement protocol of related carbon-based thermal management *** basic principle of the LFA measurement,actual pre-processing conditions,instrument parameters setting,and data analysis are elaborated for accurate ***,the graphene thick films and common isotropic materials are also extended to meet various thermal measurement *** on the existing practical problems,we propose a feasible test flow to achieve a unified and standardized thermal conductivity measurement,which is beneficial to the rapid development of carbon-based thermal management materials.

关键词： thermal management graphitic film laser flash method thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity

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Dynamic risk assessment of gas pipeline operation process by fusing visual and olfactory monitoring

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Journal of safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 156-166页

作者： Denglong Ma Weigao Mao Guangsen Zhang Chaoyi Liu Yi Han Xiaoming Zhang Hansheng Wang Kang Cen Wan Lu Denghui Li Hanyue Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Hanzhong Natural Gas Investinent Development Co.Ltd Hanzhong723011China Shaanxi special equipment inspection and Testing institute Xi'an710038China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Sichuan Tianxin Gas Co.Ltd. Mianyang62100China Petro China Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Gas Branch Chengdu610500China

With the rapid increase in urban gas consumption,the frequency of maintenance and repair of gas pipelines has escalated,leading to a rise in safety accidents during these *** traditional manual supervision model presents challenges such as inaccurate monitoring results,incomplete risk factor analysis,and a lack of quantitative risk *** research focuses on developing a dynamic risk assessment technology for gas emergency repair operations by integrating the monitoring outcomes of artificial olfactory for gas leakage information and video object recognition for visual safety factor monitoring *** quantitatively evaluate the risk of the operation process,a three-dimensional risk assessment model combining gas leakage with riskcorrelated sensitivity was established as well as a separate three-dimensional risk assessment model integrating visual risk factors with predictable risk ***,a visual risk quantification expression mode based on the risk matrix-radar map method was ***,a risk quantification model based on the fusion of visual and olfactory results was *** verification results of simulation scenarios based on field data indicate that the visual-olfactory fusion risk assessment method can more accurately reflect the dynamic risk level of the operation process compared to simple visual safety factor *** outcomes of this research can contribute to the identification of safety status and early warning of risks related to personnel,equipment,and environmental factors in emergency repair ***,these results can be extended to other operational scenarios,such as oil and gas production stations and long-distance pipeline operations.

关键词： Gas pipelinemaintenance Dynamicriskassessment Visual-olfactoryfusion Risk matrix Risk quantification model

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Community-Level Practice Checklists for Health Protection During Cold Spells in China

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China CDC weekly 2024年第5期6卷 83-87页

作者： Jing Shang Mengzhen Zhao Zhao Liu Xiya Zhang Shiguang Miao Ishaq D.Sulaymon Wenjia Cai institute of Urban Meteorology CMABeijingChina School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina School of Airport Economics and Management Beijing Institute of Economics and ManagementBeijingChina Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Sand and Dust Storm Warning Regional Center National Center for MeteorologyJeddahSaudi Arabia jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Communities play a crucial role in protecting the health of vulnerable populations such as the elderly,low-income groups,and high-risk individuals during cold ***,current strategies for responding to cold spells primarily consist of programmatic policies that lack practicality,specificity,and detailed implementation guidelines for community ***,this study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by communities in responding to cold spells,review international experiences,and develop a set of practical checklists for community-level health *** checklists will assist community workers and volunteers in effectively preparing for,responding to,and recovering from cold spells.

关键词： preparing income primarily

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Support and Positioning Mechanism of a Detection Robot inside a Spherical Tank

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 241-250页

作者： Chunlei Tu Shanshan Jin Kai Zheng Xingsong Wang Sichong Sun College of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China special equipment safety supervision inspection institute of jiangsu province Nanjing 210036China College of Power Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Large pressure equipment needs to be tested regularly to ensure safe operation;wall-climbing robots can carry the necessary tools to inspect spherical tanks,such as cameras and non-destructive testing ***,a wall-climbing robot inside a spherical tank cannot be accurately positioned owing to the particularity of the spherical tank *** paper proposes a passive support and positioning mechanism fixed in a spherical tank to improve the adsorption capacity and positioning accuracy of the inspection *** main body of the mechanism was designed as a truss composed of carbon fiber telescopic rods and can work in spherical tanks with diameters of 4.6-15.7 *** structural strength,stiffness,and stability of the mechanism are analyzed via force and deformation *** constructing a mathematical model of the support and positioning mechanism,the influence of structural deformation on the supporting capacity is analyzed and *** robot positioning method based on the support and positioning mechanism can effectively locate the robot inside a spherical *** verified the support performance and robot positioning accuracy of the *** research proposes an auxiliary support and positioning mechanism for a detection robot inside a spherical tank,which can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the robot and meet the robotic inspection requirements.

关键词： Support mechanism inspection of the spherical tank Ansys simulation Robot positioning

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Effect of vanadium content on microstructure and properties of in situ TiC reinforced V_(x)FeCoNiCu multi-principal-element alloy matrix composites

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第11期28卷 1471-1480页

作者： Chun-lei Tu Xiao-dong Sun Jie Li He-guo Zhu Xiang-dong Li College of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210094JiangsuChina special equipment safety supervision inspection institute of jiangsu province Nanjing 210036JiangsuChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina

V_(x)FeCoNiCu high entropy alloy matrix composites reinforced by in situ TiC particles(10 vol.%),i.e.,V_(x)FeCoNiCu/TiC composites,were fabricated from V–Fe–Co–Ni–Cu–Ti–C system using vacuum inductive melting *** the content of vanadium increasing,the size of TiC particles decreased ***,vanadium agglomeration occurred *** reaction mechanism of the mixed powder(Fe,V,Ti and C)and the mechanical properties of obtaining V_(x)FeCoNiCu/TiC composites were *** was found that three reactions occurred(Fe-Ti-FeTi-Fe_(2)Ti,FeTi-Fe_(2)Ti-Fe-Ti and Ti-C-TiC)in the heating *** apparent activation energy for these three reactions was calculated and found to be 26.4,698.3 and 1879.0 kJ/mol,*** room temperature,tensile strength and elongation increased first and then decreased with the increase in vanadium content and the microhardness increased *** maximum tensile strength of the composites was determined to be 666 MPa,representing a 17.7%increase over that of FeCoNiCu/TiC high entropy alloy composites.

关键词： High entropy alloy matrix composite Vacuum inductive melting Reaction mechanism Apparent activation energy Tensile strength

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Atomistic simulations on adhesive contact of single crystal Cu and wear behavior of Cu-Zn alloy

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第2期30卷 442-448页

作者： You-Jun Ye Le Qin Jing Li Lin Liu Ling-Kang Wu National Quality supervision and inspection Center of Pressure Pipe Components Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210036China School of Mechanical Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China jiangsu Power equipment Co. LtdChangzhou 213000China School of Material Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332-0245USA

Atomistic simulations are carried out to investigate the nano-indentation of single crystal Cu and the sliding of the Cu-Zn *** the contact zone is extended due to adhesive interaction between the contact atoms,the contact area on a nanoscale is redefined.A comparison of contact area and contact force between molecular dynamics(MD)and contact theory based on Greenwood-Williamson(GW)model is *** roughness causes the adhesive interaction to weaken,showing the better consistency between the calculated results by MD and those from the theoretical *** simulations of the sliding show that the substrate wear decreases with the mol%of Zn increasing,due to the fact that the diffusion movements of Zn atoms in substrate are blocked during the sliding because of the hexagonal close packed(hcp)structure of Zn.

关键词： atomistic simulation nano-indentation wear behavior

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Effect of void size and Mg contents on plastic deformation behaviors of Al-Mg alloy with pre-existing void:Molecular dynamics study

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 580-588页

作者： Ning Wei Ai-Qiang Shi Zhi-Hui Li Bing-Xian Ou Si-Han Zhao Jun-Hua Zhao jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing equipment and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center Mianyang 621000China National Laboratory for Computational Fluid Dynamics Beijing 100191China National Graphene Products Quality supervision and inspection Center Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu ProvinceWuxi 214174China

The plastic deformation properties of cylindrical pre-void aluminum-magnesium(Al-Mg)alloy under uniaxial tension are explored using molecular dynamics simulations with embedded atom method(EAM)*** factors of Mg content,void size,and temperature are *** results show that the void fraction decreases with increasing Mg in the plastic deformation,and it is almost independent of Mg content when Mg is beyond 5%.Both Mg contents and stacking faults around the void affect the void *** phenomena are explained by the dislocation density of the sample and stacking faults distribution around the *** variation trends of yield stress caused by void size are in good agreement with the Lubarda ***,temperature effects are explored,the yield stress and Young’s modulus obviously decrease with *** results may enrich and facilitate the understanding of the plastic mechanism of Al-Mg with defects or other alloys.

关键词： Al-Mg alloys molecular dynamics nanovoid plastic deformation

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Natural Frequency and Main Vibration Mode Analysis of the Braking System of Metallurgical Crane

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International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management 2017年第3期22卷 163-166页

作者： JIN Yue WANG Mu-ju jiangsu province special equipment safety supervision inspection institute

The safety brake system of metallurgy bridge crane is generally composed of two separated block brake, brake disc, and torsion shaft. The analysis of natural frequency and main vibration mode on this two-degree torsion vibration system is the basement to study the vibration model and vibration performance. In this work, we investigated natural frequency of the braking system of metallurgical crane with analytic method. This provides a systematic guidance towards a successful brake system design

关键词： metallurgical bridge crane vibration natural frequency vibration mode

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Research on Iron Loss of Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for Energy Storage

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 147-159页

作者： Hao Chen Xing Wang Yongqiang Liu Vuong Dang Quoc Wenju Yan Muhammad Saqib Antonino Musolino Guanjun Wang Yong Qi Ali Asghar Memon Alexandros G.Paspatis the Shenzhen Research institute China University of Mining and TechnologyShenzhen 515100China the School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Xinjiang institute of Engineering Urumqi 830000China the International Joint Research Center of Central and Eastern European Countries on New Energy EV Technology and equipment Xuzhou 221008China the International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and EVs of jiangsu province Colleges and Universities Xuzhou 221008China the Xuzhou Key Laboratory of New Energy EV Technology and equipment Xuzhou 221008China the the School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Tech-nologyXuzhou 221116China the Laboratory of High Performance Electric Machines(HiPems) Hanoi VN 10000Viet Nam the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore 54890Pakistan the Department of Energy Pisa Uni-versity of PisaPisa IT 56126Italy the Wuxi inspection and Testing Certification Research institute Wuxi 214000China the Nanjing University of Science&Tech-nology Nanjing 210094China the Mehran University of Engi-neering&Technology Jamshoro PK 76062Sindh the National Technical University of Athens Zografou GR 15780Attica

In order to better realize the energy recovery and storage of hybrid EVs(HEVs),a switched reluctance starter/generator(SRS/G)with both starting and power generation functions is investigated in this ***,the iron loss of SRS/G is mainly studied to reduce the motor loss and improve the power generation ***,the energy storage of hybrid EVs can be effectively ***,a magnetic flux density(MFD)waveforms solution method is proposed to solve the difficulty in calculating the iron loss of the SRS/*** with the commonly used finite element method,the proposed solution method has the advantages of simple,fast and small computational ***,considering the different operating conditions of SRS/G,the iron loss models for both the time-domain and frequency-domain are *** addition,the calculation formula of the variable coefficient Bertotti three-term loss separation is *** the hysteresis loss coefficient,the Steinmetz coefficient and the stray loss coefficient are respectively fitted by the Fourier fitting *** method is also applied to solve the iron loss of SRS/***,through an experimental verification,it is indicated that the development of proposed method has high accuracy.

关键词： Switched reluctance starter/generator energy storage iron loss finite element method magnetic flux density(MFD)

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An improved empirical wavelet transform method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2020年第11期63卷 2231-2240页

作者： HUANG HaiRun LI Ke SU WenSheng BAI JianYi XUE ZhiGang ZHOU Lang SU Lei PECHT Michael jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing equipment and Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China jiangsu province special equipment safety supervision inspection institute Wuxi 214071China HUST-Wuxi Research institute Wuxi 214071China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20742USA

Empirical wavelet transform(EWT)based on the scale space method has been widely used in rolling bearing fault ***,using the scale space method to divide the frequency band,the redundant components can easily be separated,causing the band to rupture and making it difficult to extract rolling bearing fault characteristic frequency *** paper develops a method for optimizing the frequency band region based on the frequency domain feature parameter *** frequency domain feature parameter set includes two characteristic parameters:mean and *** adaptively dividing the frequency band by the scale space method,the mean and variance of each band are ***-bands with mean and variance less than the main frequency band are combined with surrounding bands for subsequent *** adaptive empirical wavelet filter on each frequency band is established to obtain the corresponding empirical *** margin factor sensitive to the shock pulse signal is introduced into the screening of empirical *** empirical mode with the largest margin factor is selected to envelope spectrum *** and experiment data show this method avoids over-segmentation and redundancy and can extract the fault characteristic frequency easier compared with only scale space methods.

关键词： fault diagnosis empirical wavelet transform scale space method feature parameter margin factor

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