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Effect of relative humidity on the desulfurization performance of calcium-based desulfurizer

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 179-188页

作者： Juan Lǖ Yu Fu Haiyan Yu HuanWang Zhe Wang Haiyan Chen School of Environment and Resource Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Guangyuan Emergency management bureau Guangyuan 628000China

Low desulfurization efficiency impedes the wide application of dry desulfurization technology,which is a low-cost and simple process,and one significant solution is the development and manufacture of high-performance *** this study,firstly,a steam jet mill was used to digest quicklime;then,we utilized numerical simulation to study the flow field distribution and analyze the driving factors of quicklime digestion;and lastly,the desulfurization performance of the desulfurizer was evaluated under different relative *** results show that the desulfurizer prepared via the steam jet mill had better apparent activity than traditional ***,the entire jet flow field of the steam jet mill is in a supersonic and highly turbulent flow state,with high crushing intensity and good particle acceleration *** contact with the nascent surface maximizes the formation of slaked *** experiments demonstrated that the operating time with 100%desulfurization efficiency and the“break-through”time for the desulfurizer prepared via the steam jet mill is longer than that of traditional desulfurizers,and has significant advantages,especially at low flue gas relative *** with traditional desulfurizers,the desulfurizer prepared via steam jet mill expands the range of acceptable flue gas temperature,and the failure temperature is 1.625 times that of traditional *** work breaks through the technical bottleneck of low dry desulfurization efficiency,which is an important step in pushing forward the application of dry desulfurization.

关键词： Dry desulfurization Relative humidity Desulfurization efficiency High-efficiency desulfurizer Quicklime digestion

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Analysis of Characteristics of a Heavy Rainstorm Process in Nanchang City on July 7,2020

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-7,11页

作者： Fengling ZENG Landi ZHONG Minghua MENG Chongqing Branch Southwest Air Traffic Management BureauCivil Aviation Administration of ChinaChongqing 401120China Nanchang Meteorological bureau Nanchang 330038China

Based on the conventional observation data,dual polarization radar data and NCEP reanalysis data,the large-scale circulation background field,mesoscale conditions and formation causes of a heavy rainstorm in Nanchang on July 7,2020 were *** was found that this heavy rainstorm occurred under the weather background of the confrontation between the northward air flow behind the trough and the strong southwest warm and humid air flow to the northwest of the subtropical *** divergence at the upper level,the shear in the middle and low levels,the southward movement of cold air at the low level,unusually abundant water vapor and high unstable energy caused the heavy rainstorm *** this process,under the influence of continuous eastward movement of several strong echo cells,an obvious"train effect"was formed in Nanchang,so that the local rainfall was continuous and ***,the average of VIL was about 17 kg/m 2,and its variation characteristics were consistent with the variation trend of 5-min rainfall intensity,which had a certain indicator effect on short-term heavy *** topography of the Meiling Mountain in the west of Nanchang had a great influence on the formation and precipitation distribution of the heavy rain *** was a strong rainstorm center near the mountain,and the precipitation was obviously larger than that in the plain area.

关键词： Short-term heavy precipitation Mesoscale system Train effect Meiling landform

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Characteristics of Dry and Wet Climate in Shandong Province Based on Standardized Precipitation Index

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Meteorological and Environmental Research 2024年第3期15卷 6-15页

作者： Ningxin ZHANG Fengling ZENG Fang LI Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong Province Jinan 250031China Qufu Meteorological bureau Jining 273199China Chongqing Branch Southwest Air Traffic Management BureauCivil Aviation Administration of ChinaChongqing 401120China Jining Meteorological bureau Jining 272000China

Based on the monthly precipitation data of 116 meteorological stations in Shandong Province during 1970-2021,standardized precipitation index(SPI)was calculated,and the methods of linear fitting,mutation test and Morlet wavelet analysis were used to analyze the change trend and temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of SPI index in the past 52 *** results show that there were more normal years in Shandong Province,and the frequency reached 38.46%.There was severe drought in the 1980s and more wet years after *** index showed an upward trend in spring,summer and winter but a weak arid trend in *** addition,intense dry weather was more frequent in ***,the climate was normal or humid in most areas of Shandong *** regions with more wet years were located in the central and northeast Shandong and the peninsula,while the climate was normal in the southwest and north of *** areas with more dry years were mainly located in the northwest of Shandong *** was mainly local and global drought in Shandong Province,and the arid area showed a decreasing *** the past 52 years,Shandong Province experienced quasi-4 times of alternation between dry and wet *** long period of 21 a was the first main period,and the climate would be still wet in Shandong Province in the *** terms of mutation,the climate in Shandong Province became humid after 2003,and 2003 was the mutation *** the abrupt change,the climate changed from gradually drying to wetting.

关键词： Standardized precipitation index Shandong Province Dry and wet climate characteristics Trend analysis

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Spatial pattern recognition for near-surface high temperature increases in mountain areas using MODIS and SRTM DEM

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2025-2042页

作者： WANG Yanxia YANG Lisha HUANG Xiaoyuan ZHOU Ruliang School of Soil and Water Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China School of Economics and management Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China

Abrupt near-surface temperature changes in mountainous areas are a special component of the mountain climate *** and accurate measurements of the locations,intensity,and width of the near-surface changes are necessary but highly difficult due to the complicated environmental conditions and instrumental *** paper develops a spatial pattern recognition method to measure the near-surface high temperature increase(NSHTI),one of the lesser-attended ***,raster window measurement was proposed to calculate the temperature lapse rate using MODIS land surface temperature and SRTM DEM *** fully considers the terrain heights of two neighboring cells on opposite or adjacent slopes with a moving window of 3×3 cell ***,a threshold selection was performed to identify the NSHTI cells using a threshold of-0.65℃/100 ***,the NSHTI strips were parameterized through raster vectorization and spatial *** Yunnan,a mountainous province in southwestern China,as the study area,the results indicate that the NSHTI cells concentrate in a strip-like pattern along the mountains and valleys,and the strips are almost parallel to the altitude contours with a slight northward ***,they are located mostly at a 3/5 height of high mountains or within 400 m from the valley floors,where the controlling topographic index is the altitude of the terrain trend surface but not the absolute elevation and the topographic uplift height and cutting ***,the NSHTI intensity varies with the geographic locations and the proportions increase with an exponential trend,and the horizontal width has a mean of about 1000 m and a maximum of over 5000 *** result demonstrates that the proposed method can effectively recognize NSHTI boundaries over mountains,providing support for the modeling of weather and climate systems and the development of mountain resources.

关键词： High temperature increase Mountain areas MODIS Spatial pattern recognition Raster window measurement Threshold selection

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Real-time Energy management Method for Electric-hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage Microgrids Based on DP-MPC

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 324-336页

作者： Qi Li Xueli Zou Yuchen Pu Weirong Chen School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

With the increasing presence of intermittent energy resources in microgrids,it is difficult to precisely predict the output of renewable resources and their load *** order to realize the economical operations of the system,an energy management method based on a model predictive control(MPC)and dynamic programming(DP)algorithm is *** method can reasonably distribute the energy of the battery,fuel cell,electrolyzer and external grid,and maximize the output of the distributed power supply while ensuring the power balance and cost optimization of the *** on an ultra-shortterm forecast,the output power of the photovoltaic array and the demand power of the system load are *** offline global optimization of traditional dynamic programming is replaced by the repeated rolling optimization in a limited period of time to obtain power values of each unit in the energy storage *** with the traditional DP,MILP-MPC and the logic based real-time management method,the proposed energy management method is proved to be feasible and effective.

关键词： Electric-hydrogen hybrid energy economic energy management improved dynamic programming microgrid model predictive control

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Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation based on SBAS-InSAR technology and SSA-BP neural network algorithm:A case study of Baihetan Reservoir Area

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 952-972页

作者： GUO Junqi XI Wenfei YANG Zhiquan SHI Zhengtao HUANG Guangcai YANG Zhengrong YANG Dongqing Faculty of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Key Laboratory of Early Rapid Identification Prevention and Control of Geological Diseases in Traffic Corridor of High Intensity Earthquake Mountainous Area of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650093China Faculty of Public Safety and Emergency management Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Risk Prevention and Control and Emergency Disaster Reduction of Ministry of Emergency management of the People’s Republic of China Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Guizhou Geological Survey Institute Guiyang 550081China College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China

Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation takes on critical significance in early warning and disaster prevention and *** order to solve the problems of poor effectiveness of landslide data and complex calculation of weights for multiple evaluation factors in the existing landslide susceptibility evaluation models,in this study,a method of landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation is proposed by combining SBAS-InSAR(Small Baseline Subsets-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)and SSA-BP(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Back Propagation)neural network *** SBAS-InSAR technology is adopted to identify potential landslide hazards in the study area,update the cataloging data of landslide hazards,and 11 evaluation factors are chosen for constructing the SSA-BP model for training and *** Reservoir area is selected as a case study for *** indicated by the results,the application of SBAS-InSAR technology,combined with both ascending and descending orbit data,effectively addresses the incomplete identification of landslide hazards caused by geometric distortion of single orbit SAR data(e.g.,shadow,overlay,and perspective contraction)in deep canyon areas,thereby enabling the acquisition of up-to-date landslide hazard ***,in comparison to the conventional BP(Back Propagation)algorithm,the accuracy of the model constructed by the SSA-BP algorithm exhibits a significant increase,with mean squared error and mean absolute error reduced by 0.0142 and 0.0607,***,during the process of susceptibility evaluation,the SSA-BP model effectively circumvents the issue of considerable manual interventions in calculating the weight of evaluation *** area under the curve of this model reaches 0.909,surpassing BP(0.835),random forest(0.792),and the information value method(0.699).The risk of landslide occurrence in the Baihetan Reservoir area is positively correlated with slope,surface temperature,and deformation ra

关键词： Baihetan SBAS-InSAR SSA-BP Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation

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Analysis and monitoring of drug therapy in a patient with peptic ulcer complicated by infection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1530-1535页

作者： Yan-Ping Gou Yue Huang Li Chen Wei Zheng Yun-Hua Zheng The Second People’s Hospital of Meishan City&Renshou County People’s Hospital Meishan 620500Sichuan ProvinceChina Quality Evaluation and Medical Record management The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University&The Third People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Patriotic Health Campaign Qionglai City Health BureauChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The role of primary-level medical pharmacists in medical institutions in China is limited;therefore,it is necessary to explore the role of pharmacists in the process of drug *** SUMMARY A Chinese pharmacist participated in the complete treatment of a patient with a duodenal *** rationale for drug treatment was evaluated,and adjustments were made to the antacid and anti-infective regimen,as well as the dose and frequency of *** temperature,routine blood examination,and adverse drug reactions were strictly *** treatment,the pharmacist recommended anti-infective therapy with ampicillin-sulbactam,which effectively controlled the ***,the pharmacist suggested changing famotidine to lansoprazole for acid suppression and gastroprotective treatment,combined with Chinese patent medicine such as Kangfuxin *** is the first case report of a pharmacist in primary-level medical institutions adjusting drug use for patients with duodenal ulcer and pulmonary *** A pharmacist participated in the treatment process,provided individualized medication adjustment,and achieved good clinical results.

关键词： Ampicillin-sulbactam Famotidine Lansoprazole Kangfuxin Liquid Chinese pharmacist Case report

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Complications and comorbidities associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy:Rethinking drug design and delivery for anticancer therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2901-2926页

作者： Xiaoman Mao Shuang Wu Dandan Huang Chong Li College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Medical Research Institute Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China

Despite the considerable advancements in chemotherapy as a cornerstone modality in cancer treatment,the prevalence of complications and pre-existing diseases is on the rise among cancer patients along with prolonged survival and aging *** relationships between these disorders and cancer are intricate,bearing significant influence on the survival and quality of life of individuals with cancer and presenting challenges for the prognosis and outcomes of ***,we review the prevailing complications and comorbidities that often accompany chemotherapy and summarize the lessons to learn from inadequate research and management of this scenario,with an emphasis on possible strategies for reducing potential complications and alleviating comorbidities,as well as an overview of current preclinical cancer models and practical advice for establishing bio-faithful preclinical models in such complex context.

关键词： Complications Comorbidities Chemotherapy Preclinical cancer models Drug design Drug delivery

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Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 171-187页

作者： Wei Wang Yuan-dong Huang Chong Xu Xiao-yi Shao Lei Li Li-ye Feng Hui-ran Gao Yu-long Cui Shuai Wu Zhi-qiang Yang Kai Ma National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of Chin12eijing 100085China School of Emergency management Science and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China No.3 bureau of China Metallurgical Geology bureau Taiyuan 030031China

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to ***,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and *** the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation *** using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and *** statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are *** authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide *** study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic *** fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide ***,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are *** landslide H/L ratios in the study area are

关键词： Landslides Human-computer interaction interpretation Landslide database Spatial distribution Earthquake Rainfall Human engineering activity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

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RNA interference in insects:the link between antiviral defense and pest control

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 2-12页

作者： Jinzhi Niu Ruoyu Chen Jin-Jun Wang Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

RNA interference(RNAi)is a form of gene silencing triggered by double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)that operates in all eukaryotic *** has been widely investigated in insects to determine the underlying molecular mechanism,to investigate its role in systemic antiviral defense,and to develop strategies for pest *** insect cells are infected by viruses,viral dsRNA signatures trigger a local RNAi response to block viral replication and generate virus-derived DNA that confers systemic ***-based insect pest control involves the application of exogenous dsRNA targeting genes essential for insect development or survival,but the efficacy of this approach has limited potency in many pests through a combination of rapid dsRNA degradation,inefficient dsRNA uptake/processing,and ineffective RNAi *** could be addressed by dsRNA screening and evaluation,focusing on dsRNA design and off-target management,as well as dsRNA production and *** review summarizes recent progress to determine the role of RNAi in antiviral defense and as a pest control strategy in insects,addressing gaps between our fundamental understanding of the RNAi mechanism and the exploitation of RNAi-based pest control strategies.

关键词： RNAi response systemic RNAi insecticidal dsRNA biological control off-targets

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