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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on zinc uptake,translocation and accumulation in winter wheat during whole plant growth stages

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 374-384页

作者： Jing YANG Chuangye ZHANG Yifan LIU Yuanzhe MA Xiangyao WU Jun CAI Fuyong WU College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of plant nutrition and Agricultural Environment of Northwest of Ministry of Agriculture Yangling 712100China

Although arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)could play important roles in zinc(Zn)uptake in host plants,the effects of AMF on Zn uptake and transport in winter wheat during the whole growth stages remain unclear.A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Funneliformis mosseae(Fm)and Claroideoglomus etunicatum(Ce)on Zn absorption,transport,and accumulation in winter wheat growing in soils spiked with different Zn levels(0,2.5,and 25 mg kg^(-1)).The results showed that there was a significant correlation between mycorrhizal colonization rate and Zn absorption efficiency in winter wheat roots during the post-anthesis period,but there was no significant correlation during the pre-anthesis *** mycorrhizal fungi significantly increased Zn concentrations(0.56–1.58 times)in wheat grains under 0 mg kg^(-1)Zn level,but decreased Zn concentrations in wheat grains under 25 mg kg^(-1)Zn ***,at the filling and maturity stages,AMF increased Zn absorption rate and the contribution of root Zn uptake to grain Zn by 3–14 and 0.36–0.64 times,respectively,under 0 mg kg^(-1)Zn level and 0.21–1.02 and 0.27–0.37 times,respectively,under 2.5 mg kg^(-1)Zn ***,AMF decreased root Zn absorption rate(0.32–0.61 times)and increased the contribution of Zn remobilization in vegetative tissues to grain Zn(1.69–2.01 times)under 25 mg kg^(-1)Zn *** study would complement the mechanisms and effects of AMF on Zn absorption and transport in winter wheat and provide a potential method for the application of AMF to enrich wheat grain Zn.

关键词： grain Zn source mycorrhizal response post-anthesis period Zn absorption rate Zn remobilization

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Straw return decreases polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in winter wheat and human health risk by enhancing PAH dissipation in rhizosphere soil

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Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 699-708页

作者： Jun CAI He ZHANG Xiangyao WU Yifan LIU Yunmei WU Jinfeng WANG Chuangye ZHANG Benhua SUN Fuyong WU College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of plant nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of AgricultureYangling 712100China

Straw return in situ,a common agronomic measure in China,has been widely used not only to increase crop yields and improve soil nutrients but also to remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)from agricultural ***,the safety risks of food crops(i.e.,human health risk of wheat grains)grown in PAHs-contaminated agricultural soils amended with crop straw remain uncertain.A pot experiment was conducted in a PAHs-contaminated agricultural soil cultivated with winter wheat under different ratios of corn straw addition(0%(control,CK),1%,2.5%,and 5%,weight/weight).Results showed that corn straw addition significantly(P<0.05)decreased PAH concentrations in rhizosphere soil,roots,straws,and grains by 48.32%–50.01%,11.85%–42.67%,9.78%–28.03%,and 14.16%–31.67%,respectively,compared with CK,whereas the transfer factors of PAHs from roots to straws were significantly(P<0.05)increased.A correlation heatmap showed that PAH concentrations in roots,straws,and grains were positively(P<0.01)correlated with those in rhizosphere *** indicated that corn straw decreased PAH accumulation in winter wheat due to the increase of PAH dissipation in the rhizosphere soil,although it enhanced PAH transfer in winter *** incremental lifetime cancer risk(ILCR)model indicated that corn straw significantly(P<0.05)decreased the human health risk of winter wheat grains by 29.73%–45.05%.Overall,corn straw apparently reduced PAH accumulation in winter wheat,ecological risk,and human health risk via enhancing PAH dissipation in the rhizosphere *** findings provide an important scientific basis and theoretical guidance for agricultural safety production.

关键词： corn straw addition ecological risk food crops incremental lifetime cancer risk transfer factor

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Evaluation of arsenic pollution in field-contaminated soil at the soil’s actual pH

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 137-147页

作者： Tiancong Gao Haixia Tian Huimin Niu Mallavarapu Megharaj Wenxiang He College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityKey Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agro-environment in Northwest ChinaMinistry of AgricultureYanglingShaanxi 712100China Global Centre for Environmental Remediation College of EngineeringScience and EnvironmentUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia

The pollution and ecological risks posed by arsenic(As)entering the soil are the major environmental challenges faced by human *** phosphatase can serve as a useful indicator for assessing As contamination under specific soil pH ***,the study of phosphatase kinetics in long-term field As-contaminated soil remains unclear,presenting a significant obstacle to the monitoring and evaluation of As pollution and *** purpose of this study was to determine phosphatase activity and explore enzyme kinetics in soils subjected to long-term field As *** revealed that the soil phosphatase activity varied among the tested soil samples,depending on the concentrations of *** relationship between total As,As fractions and phosphatase activity was found to be significant through negative exponential function *** parameters,including maximum reaction velocity(Vmax),Michaelis constant(Km)and catalytic efficiency(V_(max)/K_(m)),ranged from 3.14×10^(−2)–53.88×10^(−2) mmol/(L·hr),0.61–7.92 mmol/L,and 0.46×10^(−2)–11.20×10^(−2) hr−1,*** and Vmax/Km of phosphatase decreased with increasing As pollution,while Km was less ***,Vmax/Km showed a significant negative correlationwith all As fractions and total *** ecological doses(ED10)for the complete inhibition and partial inhibition models ranged from0.22–70.33 mg/kg and 0.001–55.27 mg/kg,respectively,indicating that V_(max)/K_(m) can be used as an index for assessing As pollution in field-contaminated *** study demonstrated that the phosphatase kinetics parameters in the soil’s pH system were better indicators than the optimal pH for evaluating the field ecotoxicity of As.

关键词： Arsenic pollution Ecological risk Soil phosphatase Enzyme kinetics Catalytic efficiency(V_(max)/K_(m))

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The combined effects of farm yard manure and boron application on growth,and oil quality of Canola grown under newly reclaimed soils

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 53-59页

作者： Farid Hellal Saied El Sayed Amany Abdel Mohsen Ramadan Doaa M.Abobasha plant nutrition Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt Botany Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt

Two field experiments were conducted during the main seasons of 2021/2022 at the Research and Production Station of National Research Centre in Egypt to investigate the effects of farmyard manure(FYM)and boron on Canola growth,yield,oil yield,and *** results unequivocally demonstrated that the combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha^(-1)with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm positively influenced plant characteristics,leading to enhanced growth rates and higher yields compared to the control ***,this integrated approach significantly improved nutrient content by enhancing levels of oil content,carbohydrates,proteins,phenolics,flavonoids,and total soluble *** findings provide compelling evidence that utilizing farm manure along with boron can effectively enhance Canola properties in newly reclaimed soils while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

关键词： Oil quality Farmyard manure Phytochemical content Canola Yield production

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Green intelligent fertilizers——A novel approach for aligning sustainable agriculture with green development

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 186-196页

作者： Maoying WANG Lingyun CHENG Chengdong HUANG Yang LYU Lin ZHANG Zhenya LU Changzhou WEI Wenqi MA Zed RENGEL Jianbo SHEN Fusuo ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentKey Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education)China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Agronomy Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000China College of Resources and Environmental Science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China Soil Science and plant nutrition UWA School of Agriculture and EnvironmentThe University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation Split 21000Croatia

This review addresses the growing disparity between the current state of fertilizer production in China and the evolving demands of green agriculture in the 21st century. It explores major advances in fertilizers, proposes the concept of green intelligent fertilizers and develops new strategies aligned with the principles of green development in fertilizer industry and *** intelligent fertilizers may be designed to maximize the synergistic effects among plants, soils, microorganisms, nutrient sources and the environment. This concept emphasizes the integration of industry and agriculture toward green development for entire industry chain, using an interdisciplinary approach to drive the green transformation of fertilizer industry, and promote green and sustainable development of agriculture. By bridging the gap between the current state of fertilizer industry and a growing need for environmentally responsible agricultural practices, this review highlights a path toward harmonizing fertilizer production with the imperatives of green agriculture.

关键词： Root-nutrient feedback green development intelligent fertilizers new fertilizer plant-soil-fertilizer interaction rhizosphere engineering

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伊尔加兹山脉冰缘地貌发育和土壤形成及其气候的影响(土耳其黑海西岸)

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第3期34卷 543-570页

作者： DEDE Volkan DENGIZ Orhan DEMIRAG TURAN inci TüRKES Murat SENOL Hüseyin SERIN Soner Department of Geography Ardahan UniversityArdahan75002Türkiye Department of Soil Science and plant nutrition Faculty of AgricultureOndokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun55139Türkiye Department of Geography Faculty of Human and Social SciencesSamsun UniversitySamsun55080Türkiye Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies Boğaziçi Universityİstanbul34342Türkiye Faculty of Agriculture Department of Soil Science and Plant NutritionIsparta University of Applied SciencesIsparta32200Türkiye Institute of Social Sciences İstanbul Universityİstanbul34119Türkiye

The main aims of the current study are to determine the morphological features of the periglacial landforms(non-sorted step,mud circle,stony earth circle,thufur,and congeliturbation)located on the Ilgaz Mountains,examine the physicochemical and mineralogical properties with pedological processes of the soils,and assess of the effects of climatic conditions controlling the development of *** Ilgaz Mountains(2587 m a.s.l.),located in the Western Black Sea Region,within the Anatolian Mountains,are important in terms of periglacial landforms(mud circles,stony earth circles,thufurs,non-sorted steps,non-sorted stripes,congeliturbation deposits,and block currents).The descriptive statistics of 123 periglacial landforms measured by fieldworks were *** distribution of freezing and thawing in the Ilgaz Mountains throughout the year was evaluated,and it was found that freezing takes place between December and March,freezing-thawing takes place in April,May,October and November,and thawing takes place between June and *** to soil properties,organic matter content changes from 1.88%to 12.72%in non-sorted step soils,while it is between 2.03%and 12.24%in stony earth circle *** organic matter is observed to be close to congeliturbation deposits at lower ratios compared to non-sorted steps,stony earth circles and mud *** soil reactions on stony earth circles and non-sorted steps vary between slightly acidic and slightly *** the other hand,soil samples taken from the mud circles are different from those taken from the non-sorted steps and stony earth *** soil reaction is acidic,and pH changes between 4.86 and *** lime content also varies between 2.81%and 32.08%,with an average of 12.02%.The texture properties of soils are dominantly loam and clay loam,as in the non-sorted steps,stony earth circles,and mud *** their mineralogical properties,the XRD study was carried out to determine the primer mineral

关键词： periglacial landforms soil formation climate effect Ilgaz Mountains Türkiye

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Soil chronosequence and biosequence on old lake sediments of the Burdur Lake in Turkey

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Pedosphere 2021年第6期31卷 882-891页

作者： Gafur GOZUKARA Yakun ZHANG Alfred EHARTEMINK Sevda ALTUNBAS Mustafa SARI Department of Soil Science and plant nutrition Eskisehir Osmangazi UniversityEskisehir 26160(Turkey) Department of Soil Science FD Hole Soils Lab1525 Observatory DriveUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison 53706(USA) Department of Soil Science and plant nutrition Akdeniz UniversityAntalya 07059(Turkey)

The Burdur Lake is located in the southwest of Turkey,and its area has decreased by 40% from 211 km^(2) in 1975 to 126 km^(2) in *** this study,we investigated how the soil has changed in the lacustrine *** soil profiles were sampled from the former lakebed(chronosequence profiles:P1,2007;P2,1994;and P3,1975),and three soil profiles under different land use types(biosequence profiles:P4,native forest vegetation;P5,agriculture;and P6,lakebed)were *** chronosequence and biosequence soil profiles represented various distances from the Burdur Lake and showed different stages of lacustrine *** electrical conductivity(EC;18.1 to 0.4 dS m^(-1)),exchangeable Na^(+)(34.7 to 1.4 cmol kg^(-1))and K^(+)(0.61 to 0.56 cmol kg^(-1)),and water-soluble Cl^(-)(70.3 to 2.1 cmol L^(-1))and SO_(4)^(2-)(275.9 to 25.0 cmol L^(-1))decreased with increasing distance from the Burdur Lake,whereas the A horizon thickness(10 to 48 cm),structure formation(0 to 48 cm),gleization-oxidation depth(0 to 79 cm),and montmorillonite and organic matter(OM;25.9 to 46.0 g kg^(-1))contents increased in the chronosequence soil *** formation of P3 in the chronosequence and P5 in the biosequence soil profiles increased due to longer exposure to pedogenic processes(time,land use,vegetation,etc.).Changes in EC,exchangeable cation(Na^(+) and K^(+))and water-soluble anion(Cl^(-) and SO_(4)^(2-))concentrations of the salt-enriched horizon,OM,gleization-oxidation depth,A horizon thickness,and structure formation of the chronosequence and biosequence soil profiles(especially the topsoil horizon)were highly related to the distance from the Burdur Lake,time,and land use.

关键词： biosequence soil profile chronosequence soil profile lacustrine material lakebed soil formation

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Using pXRF and vis-NIR spectra for predicting properties of soils developed in loess

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Pedosphere 2022年第4期32卷 602-615页

作者： Gafur GOZUKARA Yakun ZHANG Alfred E.HARTEMINK University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Soil ScienceFD Hole Soils Lab1525 Observatory DriveMadison WI 53706USA Eskisehir Osmangazi University Department of Soil Science and Plant NutritionEskisehir 26160Turkey

Visible near-infrared (vis-NIR) and portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometers have been increasingly utilized for predicting soil properties worldwide. However, only a few studies have focused on splitting the predictive models by horizons to evaluate prediction performance and systematically compare prediction performance for A, B, and combined A+B horizons. Therefore, we investigated the performance of pXRF and vis-NIR spectra, as individual or combined, for predicting the clay, silt, sand, total carbon (TC), and pH of soils developed in loess, and compared their prediction performance for A, B, and A+B horizons. Soil samples (176 in A horizon and 172 in B horizon) were taken from Mollisols and Alfisols in 136 pedons in Wisconsin, USA and analyzed for clay, silt, sand, pH, and TC. The pXRF and vis-NIR spectrometers were used to measure the pXRF and vis-NIR soil spectra. Data were separated into calibration (n = 244, 70%) and validation (n = 104, 30%) datasets. The Savitzky-Golay filter was applied to preprocess the pXRF and vis-NIR spectra, and the first 10 principal components (PCs) were selected through principal component analysis (PCA). Five types of predictor, i.e., PCs from vis-NIR spectra, pXRF of beams at 0–40 and 0–10 keV (XRF40 and XRF10, respectively) spectra, combined XRF40 and XRF10 (XRF40+XRF10) spectra, and combined XRF40, XRF10, and vis-NIR (XRF40+XRF10+vis-NIR) spectra, were compared for predicting soil properties using a machine learning algorithm (Cubist model). A multiple linear regression (MLR) model was applied to predict clay, silt, sand, pH, and TC using pXRF elements. The results suggested that pXRF spectra had better prediction performance for clay, silt, and sand, whereas vis-NIR spectra produced better TC and pH predictions. The best prediction performance for sand (R2= 0.97), silt (R2= 0.95), and clay (R2= 0.84) was achieved using vis-NIR+XRF40+XRF10 spectra in B horizon, whereas the best prediction performance for TC (R2= 0.93)

关键词： Cubist model machine learning algorithm portable X-ray fluorescence spectra soil elements visible near-infrared spectra

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Variability of Aquatic Chemistry in CentralGuizhou Karst Region,China

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 1998年第3期17卷 241-248页

作者：白占国万国江 Chinese Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory of plant nutrition Research Institute of Soils and Fertilizers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang

It is necessary to understand the aquatic chemical characteristics of natural surfacefresh water for water quality assessment. The chemical data from different kinds of water inthe central Guizhou karst area showed that spring water from carbonate rock cracks (crack-water) is of neutrality or meta-alkalinity and [C] Ca Ⅱ type. The amounts of all ions and theconcentrations of HCO3 and Ca2+ were higher in the autumn than in the spring. the crack-water was influenced by the infiltration of surface water in the process of erosion and/or transportation with decreasing HCO3- and increasing PH, SO, Cl, K+ and Na+ during runningin a certain distance on the land suffice. In particular, the chemical compeitions of the watersat Tianxingqiao (upper-stream), Shuiliandong (mid-waterfall) and Luoshuitan (down-pool)near the Huangguoshu Waterfall were much different from those of the crack-water. The concentrations of , Na+, Fe3+ and NO3- varied closely with seasons. The CaCO3 depositedviolently with CO2 release in the spring. In Lake Hongfeng the HCO3- /So- equivalent ratioswere only 2. 1 - 2. 4, but Ca2 + /Md+ up tO 2. 4 - 4. 2. The CI- concentration increased by afactor Of 1 and Na+ by order of magnitude relative to the spring water. These indicated the in-crease in artificial pollutant discharge in the Lake Hongfeng watershed. In addition, porewater in the soils coveing carbonate rocks belongs to strongly mineralized water. The obvious differences in water quality were controlled by carbonate despition, sulphate mineralization and nitrogen fixation as well as ammonification. It is indicated that the chemical compeitions in thewaters from the karst region were unstable and changeable.

关键词：中国贵州岩溶地区水化学地表水钙离子

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Soil Wettability as Affected by Soil Characteristics and Land Use

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Pedosphere 2010年第1期20卷 43-54页

作者： R. HORN Institute of plant nutrition and Soil Science Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel

Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettability was evaluated by contact angle with the Wilhelmy plate method. Water repellency was likely to be present under permanently vegetated land, but less common on tilled agricultural land. It was mostly prevalent in the topsoil, especially in coarse-textured soils, and decreased in the subsoil. However, the depth dependency of wettability could not be derived from the investigated wide range of soils. The correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that the wettability in repellent soils was affected more by soil organic carbon (SOC) than by soil texture and pH, whereas in wettable soils, soil texture and pH were more effective than SOC. Furthermore, the quality of SOC seemed to be more important in determining wettability than its quantity, as proofed by stronger hydrophobicity under coniferous than under deciduous forestland. Soil management had a minor effect on wettability if conventional and conservation tillage or different grazing intensities were considered.

关键词： soil management soil organic carbon soil pH soil texture

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