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soil Environment and pollution Remediation

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Pedosphere 2017年第3期27卷 387-388页

作者： ZHOU Dongmei SONG Xin ZHAO Fangjie Baohua GU Key Laboratory of soil Environment and pollution Remediation Institute of soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The global soil environment has been under increasing pressure due to rapid industrialization and urbanization,along with intensive farming on arable *** particular,the soil environmental quality in China is deteriorating in a rapid pace according to the'National soil pollution Survey'by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Land and Resources of China(released on April 17,2014).

关键词：土壤环境质量污染修复生态系统功能环境保护城市化进程国土资源部污染状况人类健康

Impact of industrial wastewater disposal on surface water bodies in Mostord area, North Greater Cairo

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2001年第4期13卷 485-490页

作者： M.F.Abdel Sabour 1, F.H.Rabie 2, T.Mostafa 3, S.A.Hassan 4 (1 soil and water pollution unit, Nuclear Research Center, Egypt. 2 soil Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Ain Shams University, Egypt 3 soils, water and Environment Research Instit soil and water pollution unit Nuclear Research Center 埃及 Ain Shams University 埃及 soils Water and Environment Research Institute ARC 埃及 soils Water and Environment Research InstituteARC 埃及

The studied area (Shoubra El Khima, Bahteem and Mostorod) lies in the industrial area north of Greater Cairo. The area suffers from several environmental problems such as sewage and disposal of pollutants from the surrounding factories into the surface water pathways in the area. water samples were collected seasonally from different waterways found in the area, domestic and or industrial liquid wastes from 12 discharge tubes of different factories (as a point source of pollution). Chemical characteristics of different water samples and its heavy metals content were determined using ion coupled plasma technique (ICP). Results indicate that industrial and domestic wastewater samples contain several toxic levels of tested heavy metals (Cd, Co, Pb and Ni) which have a serious impact on surface waterways in the area. Shebin El Qanater collector drain samples exhibited the highest levels of Cd, Co, Pb and Ni compared to other tested water bodies. Mostorod collector drain samples showed the highest levels of Zn and Cu. Industrial effluent samples collected from Cairo Company for Fabric industry had the highest amounts of total Zn Cu, Cd, Co and Pb, while Delta steel company discharges the highest amounts of total Fe and Mn. Al Ahleya Plastic Company discharges the highest amounts of total Ni. Generally, it is necessary to impose the environmental laws and its regulation regarding the industrial wastewater treatments and disposals to minimize the risk of the adverse effects of these pollutants.

关键词： industrial wastewater disposal north Greater Cairo Egypt

Changes in heavy metal contents in animal feeds and manures in an intensive animal production region of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第12期25卷 2435-2442页

作者： Hui Wang Yuanhua Dong Yunya Yang Gurpal S.Toor Xumei Zhang Key Laboratory of soil Environment and pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences soil and water Quality Laboratory Gulf Coast Research and Education CenterUniversity of Florida Taicang soil Management Station

The 360 feed and manure samples were collected from 150 animal farms in Jiangsu Province, China and analyzed for heavy metals. Concentrations of Zn and Cu in animal feeds were 15.9-2041.8 and undetected-392.1 mg/kg respectively, while Hg, As, Pb, Cd, and Cr in all feeds were below 10 mg/kg. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Cr in animal manures were 8.4-1726, 39.5-11379, and 1.0-1602 mg/kg respectively, while As, Cd, Hg, and Pb were 〈 10 mg/kg. The concentration of Cu, Zn, As and Cr in animal feed and manure were positively correlated （p 〈 0.001）, but the Cd, Hg, and Pb were not statistically correlated between the feed and the manure. Concentrations of Cu and Zn were highest in pig feed and manure, followed by poultry and dairy feeds and manures. During 1990- 2008, Cu, Zn, As, Cr, Cd contents increased by 771%, 410%, 420%, 220%, and 63% in pig manure, 212%, 95%, 200%, 791%, and -63% in dairy manure, and 181%, 197%, 1500%, 261, and 196% in poultry manure. Most of the increases occurred from 2002 to 2008, which reflects the extensive use of feed additives after 2002. In contrast, Pb and Hg in manures continuously decreased from 1990 to 2008. The results suggest that the heavy metal contents in animal manure have been greatly increased over 18 years and the contribution of manures to soil should be considered.

关键词： animal manures heavy metal change

Research on soil multi-media environmental pollution around a Pb-Zn mining and smelting plant in the karst area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Southwest China

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2009年第2期28卷 188-197页

作者： DENG Chaobing WANG Shuangfei LI Fasheng Guangxi University Nanning 530001 China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Environmental Monitoring Station Nanning 530022 China Department of soil pollution Control Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences Beijing 100012 China

The method of principal component analysis was applied to systematical research on the soil multi-media environment, including soil, surface water, ground water, waterbody sediment and agricultural crops, as well as pollution-inducing wastewater, mullock (or waste ore) and slag in the periphery of a large-sized Pb-Zn mining and smelting plant in a karst area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The results revealed that soils in the area studied have been heavily polluted by Cd, Zn, Pb and Hg, and the levels of these metals in the samples of agricultural crop greatly exceed the standards. The above-mentioned pollutants exist in all soil-multi-media environments. The mullock, slag, wastewater, surface water, ground water, soil, and agricultural crops constitute a composite ecological chain. Therefore, the improper disposal of mullock and slag, and the use of polluted wastewater for agricultural irrigation are the main causes of soil pollution. Heavy metals in the soil have three transition progresses: point (improved soil with slag, ground water inflow plot), linear (river transition) and non-point transition (regional pollution by slag) patterns, and the tailing yard is the most important locus for heavy metals to release into the environment.

关键词：广西壮族自治区多媒体环境土壤污染环境污染岩溶地区中国西南工厂冶炼

Mechanistic insights into the synergetic remediation and amendment effects of zeolite/biochar composite on heavy metal-polluted red soil

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 105-114页

作者： Jing Li Dazhong Yang Wensong Zou Xuezhen Feng Ranhao Wang Renji Zheng Siyuan Luo Zheting Chu Hong Chen State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface water-Groundwater pollution Control Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Red soil,the most critical soil resource in tropical/subtropical regions worldwide,faces tremendous threats,including nutrient deficiency,acidification,and heavy metal *** is a great demand for multifunctional eco-materials capable of modifying this ***,we used widely distributed soil and biomass to develop a zeolite/biochar composite for synergistic red soil remediation and *** the composite material,the Pb^(2+) and Cd^(2+) remediation efficiencies reached 92.8%and 92.9%,respectively,in stems under optimal ***,the acidity and nutrient deficiency conditions of red soil significantly *** atomic-scale interaction mechanism during the remediation and amendment process was elucidated with complementary characterization methods,which revealed that in the zeolite/biochar composite material,zeolite contributes to longterm heavy metal remediation ***,biochar is responsible for soil quality amendment and short-term heavy metal ***,for the first time,single-atom heavy metal ions were observed on biochar during the remediation process,indicating the broad distribution of single atoms in the natural environment.

关键词： Red soil Heavy metal pollution Zeolite/biochar composite soil remediation soil amendment

Quantifying the adsorption and uptake of CuO nanoparticles by wheat root based on chemical extractions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第11期23卷 1852-1857页

作者： Dongmei Zhou Shengyang Jin Lianzhen Li Yu Wang Nanyan Weng Key Laboratory of soil Environment and pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Extensive application of metal nanoparticles is attracting more attention because of their potential environmental *** studies have focused on the uptake of metal nanoparticles （NPs） by plant,but the adsorption of nanoparticles on root surface is often mistakenly regarded as their *** study optimized the methods to distinguish the adsorption and uptake of CuO-NPs on the wheat root by applying different metal competing ions （Na ＋,Mg 2＋,and La 3＋）,surfactant （i.e.,sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate,SDBS）,or complexing agents like NaOAc and Na 4 EDTA,as well as ultrasonic *** results indicated that some CuO-NPs is strongly adsorbed on the plant root surface,and part of them by mechanical *** ions could not desorb the CuO-NPs from the root surface,while NaOAc and Na 4 EDTA well dissolved the adsorbed *** addition,the uptake and adsorption of CuO-NPs increased with increasing exposure concentrations of CuO-NPs in the range of 5–200 mg/*** amount of CuO-NPs adsorption is always lower than that of their uptake.

关键词： CuO-NPs root surface adsorption uptake

Experimental determination of sediment transport capacity of rill flow over sandified loess slope

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International soil and water Conservation Research 2023年第2期11卷 301-310页

作者： Ren Feng Jiacun Chen Zhenyue Xie Dingqiang Li Zaijian Yuan National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for soil pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510650China Meizhou International Institute of soil and water Conservation Meizhou514000China

Rill erosion is affected by the sand particle content in soil,especially in the wind and water erosion transition region of the Loess *** sediment transport capacity(STC)is a key parameter in rill erosion research,assessing the impact of aeolian sand intrusion on the STC of rill flow is of importance for a better understanding of rill *** study aimed to assess the effect of aeolian sand intrusion on the STC on sandified loess slopes,with typical slopes and flow discharges,using a flume system which consisting of a sediment-feeding and a sediment-supply/settlement *** sediment feeding flume was jointed by 10°higher than that of the sediment measurement flume *** flow discharges(2,4,and 8 L min^(-1))and four slope gradients(5°,10°,15°,and 25°)were used to represent the natural hydrological conditions under three intrusion rates(SIR)of aeolian sands(10%,20%,and 50%).The results show that STC increased with slope gradient and flow discharge,and the relationship between the STC and the SIR was significantly affected by the slope gradient;the STCs decreased with the SIR on a slope of 5°but increased with the SIR on steep slopes of 15°-25°,implying a significant impact of slope gradient on the relationship between SIR and *** SIR of 50%resulted in the highest sediment concentration nearly 1200 kg m^(-3)on slopes of 25°.On sandified loess slopes of 10%,20%,and 50%SIR,the STC were about 30%,46%,and 57%higher than on loess slopes,indicating an increased erosion rate by sand particle intrusion into loess *** results highlight the impact of sand intrusion on STC of rill flow and provide deeper insights into the soil loss process on the sandified loess slope.

关键词： Sand intrusion Loess soil Rill flow Transport capacity

Effects of iron(hydr)oxides on the degradation of diethyl phthalate ester in heterogeneous(photo)-Fenton reactions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第6期31卷 5-13页

作者： Wenjuan Shuai Cheng Gu Guodong Fang Dongmei Zhou Juan Gao Key Laboratory of soil Environment and pollution Remediation Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University

This work studied the structural effects of hematite(α-Fe2 O3), 2-line ferrihydrite(HFO) and goethite(α-FeOOH) on diethyl phthalate ester(DEP) degradation. The results showed that the degradation of DEP was faster under 365 nm light irradiation than in the dark in the presence of iron(hydr)oxides. The apparent kinetic rates of DEP degradation followed the order HFO > goethite ≈ hematite in the dark and HFO > hematite > goethite under 365 nm light irradiation. Two pathways governed H2 O2 decomposition efficiency on iron(hydr)oxide surfaces:(1) forming UOH on inherent surface hydroxyl groups(Fe-OH) and(2) producing O2 and H2 O on the surface oxygen vacancies. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analyses indicated that HFO not only has high Fe-OH content but also has high Vo content, resulting in its low H2 O2 utilization efficiency(η). DEP was degraded through hydrogen abstraction and deesterification, and the major products were(OH)2-DEP, mono-ethyl phthalate(MEP), OH-MEP,and phthalate acid(PA). The study is important in understanding the transformation of phthalate esters in top surface soils and surface waters under ultraviolet light.

关键词： Diethyl phthalate ester Iron(hydr)oxide Hydroxyl radical Heterogeneous Fenton reactions

Quantitative comparison of semi- and fully-distributed hydrologic models in simulating flood hydrographs on a mountain watershed in southwest China

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第6期25卷 877-885页

作者：张会兰王玉杰王云琦李丹勋王兴奎 Key Laboratory of soil and water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of EducationDepartment of Soil and Water ConservationBeijing Forestry University State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua University Key Laboratory of soil and water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of EducationSchool of Soil and Water ConservationBeijing Forestry University

To investigate the performance of fully- and semi-distributed hydrologic models in simulating the process of transformation from rainfall to runoff in mountain areas, the fully-distributed models Basin pollution Calculation Center （BPCC） and HEC- HMS are calibrated for the Zhenjiangguan watershed located in the upper stream of Minjiang River Southwest China using streamflow observations at the basin outlet. Semi-automatical optimization method is implemented to both models to improve simulated resuits by removing artificial errors. Based on the consistency of the simulated hydrographs with the observed ones, the statistical coefficients such as the relative error, the probability distribution and the correlation coefficient, are further introduced to evaluate quantitatively the performance of the two models. Analyses indicate that the hydrographs simulated by the BPCC are relatively closer to the observed ones than those simulated by the HEC-HMS in view of the spatial heterogeneity in terrain, soil texture, land cover and meteorological conditions in mountain areas.

关键词： Basin pollution Calculation Center (BPCC) HEC-HMS hydrologic modeling mountain area semi-automaticallyoptimization