检索结果-南通市图书馆

soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 47-60页

作者： Song Zhang Yating Du Guangshen Shang Kejiao Hu Xing Wang College of Resources and Environmental sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming Beijing 100193China Organic Cycle Research Institute(Suzhou) China Agricultural UniversitySuzhou 215100China Key Laboratory of plant-soil Interactions Ministry of EducationBeijing 100193China

LDPE had no effect on the mortality,growth,and reproduction of *** did not alter the mortality,growth,and reproduction of earth-worm caused by *** alleviated histopathological damage to earthworms caused by *** alleviated DNA damage in earthworm coelomocytes caused by *** did not affect the accumulation of Cd in ***(Cd)can accumulate in the food chain,with serious impacts on human health and ***(MPs)such as low-density polyethylene(LDPE)should be considered not only as a single pollutant but also as a carrier of other *** this study,we investigated the joint effects of 30%LDPE and 313 mg kg-1 Cd on mortality,growth,reproduction,microstructure,DNA damage,oxidative stress,and mRNA levels in the earthworm Eisenia *** found that 313 mg kg-1 Cd inhibited growth and reproduction and damaged the microstructures of the skin and ***,LDPE had no effect on the mortality,growth,or cocoon production of ***,it did not increase the mortality,growth,or inhibition of cocoon production caused by Cd and instead alleviated the DNA damage in coelomocytes caused by Cd ***,it did not alter the accumulation of Cd in the *** indicators can be used for toxicity safety assessment and soil ecological risk assessment of LDPE and Cd cooccurrence in soil.

关键词： microplastics Eisenia fetida DNA damage histopathological damage heavy metals

Reduction of the oxidative damage to H_(2)O_(2)-induced HepG2 cells via the Nrf2 signalling pathway by plant flavonoids Quercetin and Hyperoside

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1864-1876页

作者： Meijing Zhang Gaoshuai Zhang Xiangxing Meng Xinxin Wang Jiao Xie Shaoshu Wang Biao Wang Jilite Wang Suwen Liu Qun Huang Xu Yang Jing Li Hao Wang State Key Laboratory of Food nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology(TUST)Tianjin 300457China Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of EducationGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Chemical Engineering and Materials science Tianjin University of Science and Technology(TUST)Tianjin 300457China Department of Agriculture Hetao CollegeBayannur 015000China College of Food science&Technology Hebei Normal University of Science and TechnologyQinhuangdao 066004China National Center of Supervision and Inspection for Processed Food Quality Tianjin Institute for Food Safety Inspection TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Hyperoside and quercetin are similar in molecular *** this study,the antioxidant regulatory targets of hyperoside and quercetin are mainly in the nuclear factor(erythroid-2-derived)-related factor 2(Nrf2)pathway predicted by network *** the antioxidant effect and mechanism of hyperoside and quercetin were measured and compared in H_(2)O_(2)-induced Hep G2 cells and Caenorhabditis *** findings indicated that quercetin was more effective than hyperoside in reducing oxidative damage,which was proved by improved cell viability,decreased reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,decreased cellular apoptosis,and alleviated mitochondrial *** addition,quercetin was more efficient than hyperoside in enhancing the expression of Nrf2-associated m RNAs,increasing the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),and catalase(CAT),and reducing the cellular malondialdehyde(MDA)*** was superior to hyperoside in prolonging the lifespan of worms,decreasing the accumulation of lipofuscin,inhibiting ROS production,and increasing the proportion of skn-1 in the *** the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385,we verified that quercetin and hyperoside primarily protected the cells against oxidative damage via the Nrf2 signalling ***,molecular docking and dynamics simulations demonstrated that the quercetin-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1)complex was more stable than the hyperoside-Keap1 *** stable structure of the complex might hinder the binding of Nrf2 and Keap1 to release Nrf2 and facilitate its entry into the nucleus to play an antioxidant ***,quercetin had a better antioxidant than hyperoside.

关键词： Hyperoside Quercetin HepG2 cell Oxidative damage Nrf2 signalling pathway

Spectral purification improves monitoring accuracy of the comprehensive growth evaluation index for film-mulched winter wheat

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1523-1540页

作者： Zhikai Cheng Xiaobo Gu Yadan Du Zhihui Zhou Wenlong Li Xiaobo Zheng Wenjing Cai Tian Chang Key Laboratory of Agricultural soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid AreasMinistry of Education/Northwest A&F University Yangling712100China

In order to further improve the utility of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote-sensing for quickly and accurately monitoring the growth of winter wheat under film mulching, this study examined the treatments of ridge mulching,ridge–furrow full mulching, and flat cropping full mulching in winter *** on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method, four agronomic parameters (leaf area index, above-ground biomass, plant height, and leaf chlorophyll content) were used to calculate the comprehensive growth evaluation index (CGEI) of the winter wheat, and 14 visible and near-infrared spectral indices were calculated using spectral purification technology to process the remote-sensing image data of winter wheat obtained by multispectral *** machine learning algorithms, partial least squares, support vector machines, random forests, and artificial neural network networks(ANN), were used to build the winter wheat growth monitoring model under film mulching, and accuracy evaluation and mapping of the spatial and temporal distribution of winter wheat growth status were carried *** results showed that the CGEI of winter wheat under film mulching constructed using the FCE method could objectively and comprehensively evaluate the crop growth *** accuracy of remote-sensing inversion of the CGEI based on the ANN model was higher than for the individual agronomic parameters, with a coefficient of determination of 0.75,a root mean square error of 8.40, and a mean absolute value error of *** purification could eliminate the interference of background effects caused by mulching and soil, effectively improving the accuracy of the remotesensing inversion of winter wheat under film mulching, with the best inversion effect achieved on the ridge–furrow full mulching area after spectral *** results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the use of UAV remote-sensing to monitor the growth status of winter wheat with film mulching.

关键词： mulched winter wheat machine learning fuzzy comprehensive evaluation comprehensive growth evaluation index unmanned aerial vehicle

Minerals in edible insects:a review of content and potential for sustainable sourcing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 65-74页

作者： Mingxing Lu Chenxu Zhu Sergiy Smetana Ming Zhao Haibo Zhang Fang Zhang Yuzhou Du College of plant Protection&Institute of Applied Entomology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China German Institute of Food Technologies(DIL e.V.) Quakenbrück D-49610Germany Jiangsu plant Protection and plant Quarantine Station Nanjing 210036China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

In response to the rapid increase in world population and subsequent demands for food,edible insects represent an alternative food source for humans that is rich in proteins,amino acids and *** is a tradition in many countries including China and Thailand,and edible insects have attracted a lot of attention in Western World due to their suitable nutrient composition,high mineral content(e.g.,Fe,Zn,Ca,Mg)and potential use as a supplement in human *** this study,we surveyed mineral content in seven insect orders and 67 species of mass produced and wild-harvested edible *** total content of essential elements in edible insects was very high in Tenebrio molitor,Bombyx mori,and Zonocerus *** heavy metal content(summarized for eight species)was below the maximum limit allowed for safe *** supply of minerals derived from insect biomass is complicated due to the high variations of mineral content in insects and the potential of its change due to processing.

关键词： Edible insects Minerals nutrition Food safety Sustainability

Plastic mulch increases dryland wheat yield and water-use productivity,while straw mulch increases soil water storage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3174-3185页

作者： Hubing Zhao Guanfei Liu Yingxia Dou Huimin Yang Tao Wang Zhaohui Wang Sukhdev Malhi Adnan Anwar Khan College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of plant nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Amplifying drought stress and high precipitation variability impair dryland wheat *** problems can potentially be minimized by using plastic mulch(PM)or straw mulch(SM).Therefore,wheat grain yield,soil water storage,soil temperature and water-use productivity of PM and SM treatments were compared with no mulch(CK)treatment on dryland wheat over a period of eight *** to the CK treatment,PM and SM treatments on average significantly increased grain yield by 12.6 and 10.5%,*** to the CK treatment,SM treatment significantly decreased soil daily temperature by 0.57,0.60 and 0.48℃for the whole seasons,growing periods and summer fallow periods,*** contrast,compared to the CK treatment,PM treatment increased soil daily temperature by 0.44,0.51 and 0.27℃for the whole seasons,growing periods and summer fallow periods,*** soil temperature under SM allowed greater soil water storage than under *** water storage pre-seeding was 17%greater under the SM than under the PM *** water storage post-harvest was similar for the PM and SM treatments,but evapotranspiration was 4.5%higher in the SM than in the PM ***,water-use productivity was 6.6%greater under PM than under the SM ***,PM treatment increased dryland wheat yield and water-use productivity,while straw mulch increased soil water storage.

关键词： plastic mulch soil water storage straw mulch water-use productivity winter wheat

Rhizobium Inoculation and Micronutrient Addition Influence the Growth,Yield,Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Garden Peas(Pisum sativum L.)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 901-922页

作者： MdAbdul Quddus MdAtaur Rahman Razu Ahmed Mohammad Eyakub Ali Khokan Kumer Sarker MdAlamgir Siddiky Mohibur Rahman Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis Samy Sayed Ahmed Gaber Akbar Hossain Horticulture Research Centre Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh soil science Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Irrigation and Water Management Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Regional Agricultural Research Station Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteCumilla3500Bangladesh Department of Biology College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of science and Technology University College‑RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Genetics Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Division of soil science Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh

Garden pea productivity and qualities are hampered in zinc(Zn),boron(B),and molybdenum(Mo)deficient ***,the combination of micronutrients(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)and rhizobium is necessary to increase the productivity and quality of garden peas,since this management for garden peas is neglected in ***,the present study was made to assess the effectiveness of rhizobium inoculant singly or in combination with the micronutrients(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)on growth,yield,nutrient uptake,and quality of garden *** were:T_(1)=Control,T_(2)=Rhizobium inoculation at 50 g/kg seed,T_(3)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)Mo1,T_(4)=T_(2)+B_(2)Mo1,T_(5)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2),T_(6)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2)Mo1 and T_(7)=Zn_(3)B_(2)*** treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and repeated all treatments in three *** application of 3 kg Zn,2 kg B,and 1 kg Mo ha^(−1)with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg^(−1)seed(T_(6))facilitated to increase of 44.8%in the green pod and 29.7%seed yield over *** same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation(25.3 plant^(−1)),Vitamin C(43.5 mg 100 g^(−1)),protein content(22.2%),and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden *** all treatment combinations,treatment T_(6)was found superior to others based on microbial activities,soil fertility,and *** results of the study found that the application of 3 kg Zn,2 kg B,and 1 kg Mo ha^(−1)in combination with Rhizobium inoculation(50 g kg^(−1)seed)can improve the yield and quality of garden *** results of the study have the potential for the areas,where there is no use of Rhizobium inoculant or Zn,B,and Mo fertilizer for cultivation of garden pea.

关键词： Nodulation nutrient content Pisum sativum L. profitability rhizobium Zn B Mo

Improving dryland maize productivity and water efficiency with heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria via nitrification and cytokinin activity

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 880-887页

作者： Xiaoling Wang Jiawei Cao Runhong Sun Wei Liu Lin Qi Peng Song Shenjiao Yang College of Agronomy Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003HenanChina Institute of plant Protection Research Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450099HenanChina Farmland Irrigation Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesXinxiang 453000HenanChina

A two-year field experiment conducted under dryland conditions in semi-humid and drought-prone regions of China aimed to assess the effect of ammonia-oxidizing bacterial on maize water use efficiency and yield.A heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(HAOB)strain S2_8_1 was *** treatments were applied:(1)no irrigation+HAOB strain(DI),(2)no irrigation+blank culture medium(DM),(3)no irrigation control(DCK),(4)irrigation+HAOB(WI),(5)irrigation+blank culture medium(WM),and(6)irrigation control(WCK).Results revealed that HAOB treatment increased maize growth,yield,and water use efficiency over controls,regardless of whether the year was wet or *** improvement was attributed to the accelerated nitrification in the rhizosphere soil due to HAOB inoculation,which subsequently led to increased levels of leaf ***,these findings suggest that HAOB inoculation holds promise as a strategy to boost water use efficiency and maize productivity in dryland agriculture.

关键词： Heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria Rhizosphere soil nitrification Cytokinin Maize Dryland agriculture

Lateral root elongation in maize is related to auxin synthesis and transportation mediated by N metabolism under a mixed NO_(3)^(–) and NH_(4)^(+) supply

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 1048-1060页

作者： Peng Wang Lan Yang Xichao Sun Wenjun Shi Rui Dong Yuanhua Wu Guohua Mi Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tobacco Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China Department of plant nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Resources Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China

A mixed nitrate (NO_(3)^(–)) and ammonium (NH_(4)^(+)) supply can promote root growth in maize (Zea mays),however,the changes in root morphology and the related physiological mechanism under different N forms are still ***,maize seedlings were grown hydroponically with three N supplied in three different forms (NO_(3)^(–)only,75/25 NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)only).Compared with sole NO_(3)^(–)or NH_(4)^(+),the mixed N supply increased the total root length of maize but did not affect the number of axial *** main reason was the increased total lateral root length,while the average lateral root (LR) length in each axle was only slightly *** addition,the average LR density of 2nd whorl crown root under mixed N was also *** with sole nitrate,mixed N could improve the N metabolism of roots (such as the N influx rate,nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthase (GS)enzyme activities and total amino content of the roots).Experiments with exogenously added NR and GS inhibitors suggested that the increase in the average LR length under mixed N was related to the process of N assimilation,and whether the NR mediated NO synthesis participates in this process needs further ***,an investigation of the changes in root-shoot ratio and carbon (C) concentration showed that C transportation from shoots to roots may not be the key factor in mediating lateral root elongation,and the changes in the sugar concentration in roots further proved this ***,the synthesis and transportation of auxin in axial roots may play a key role in lateral root elongation,in which the expression of ZmPIN1B and ZmPIN9 may be involved in this *** study preliminarily clarified the changes in root morphology and explored the possible physiological mechanism under a mixed N supply in maize,which may provide some theoretical basis for the cultivation of crop varieties with high N efficiency.

关键词： maize NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)ratio lateral root elongation N assimilation indole-3-acetic acid

Comparison of carotenoid,chlorophyll concentrations and their biosynthetic transcript levels in different coloured cauliflower

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 743-754页

作者： Fatemeh Izadpanah Katja Frede Forouzandeh Soltani Susanne Baldermann Food Chemistry and Human nutrition Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental CropsTheodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 114979 GroßbeerenGermany Department of Food Chemistry Institute of Nutritional SciencesUniversity of PotsdamArthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-11614558 NuthetalGermany Department of Horticultural science University of TehranDaneshkade Ave31587-77871KarajIran Faculty of Life sciences:Food Nutrition and HealthFood MetabolomeUniversity of BayreuthFritz-Hornschuch-Straße1395326 KulmbachGermany

Carotenoids and chlorophylls are among the most widely distributed pigments in nature that play essential roles in the photosynthetic apparatus and confer diverse colours in *** all vegetables,cauliflower(Brassica oleracea ***)is rich in phytochemicals and is an important crop grown all over the *** study investigates carotenoid and chlorophyll concentrations in differently pigmented cultivars and elucidates the role of transcriptional regulation of carotenoid accumulation including lutein andβ-***,we characterised changes in pigments by UHPLC-DAD-ToF-MS and changes in transcript levels of carotenoid metabolic genes by qRT-PCR in florets and leaves of orange(‘Jaffa'and‘Sunset'),purple(‘Di Sicilia Violetto'and‘Graffiti'),green(‘Trevi')and white(‘Clapton')*** levels of all carotenoid metabolic genes showed different transcript level patterns in the leaves and *** to the other cultivars,the orange cultivars had the highest levels ofβ-carotene in the florets and lutein in the leaves resulting in changes lutein/β-carotene *** the green cultivar,higher transcript levels were also found,especially for phytoene synthase and phytoene desaturase genes of the core biosynthesis ***,no increased carotenoid concentrations were observed,possibly due to a higher carotenoid turnover induced by the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 in the green *** the white(‘Clapton')and purple(‘Di Sicilia Violetto'and‘Graffiti')cultivars the phytoene desaturase transcript levels as well as carotenoid concentrations were *** concentrations changed in trend comparable to the carotenoid concentrations and were only significantly lower in the leaves of the orange cultivar‘Jaffa'.Also,the chlorophyll a/b ratio changed in‘Jaffa'.In florets the highest chlorophylls concentrations were observed for the green cultivar(‘Trevi')and the purple cultivar(‘Di Sicilia Violetto').Taken together,the study dem

关键词： Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis Carotenoid Lutein β-Carotene Biosynthesis qRT-PCR

Predicted Climate Change will Increase Landslide Risk in Hanjiang River Basin,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Earth science 2024年第4期35卷 1334-1354页

作者： Xinggang Tang Lingjian Wang Huiyong Wang Yingdan Yuan Dou Huang Jinchi Zhang Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological RestorationNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology College of Horticulture and Plant ProtectionYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China

Landslides are widespread geomorphological phenomena with complex mechanisms that have caused extensive causalities and property damage *** scale and frequency of landslides are presently increasing owing to the warming effects of climate change,which further increases the associated safety *** this study,the relationship between historical landslides and environmental variables in the Hanjiang River Basin was determined and an optimized model was used to constrain the relative contribution of variables and best spatial response *** optimal MaxEnt model was used to predict the current distribution of landslides and influence of future rainfall changes on the landslide *** results indicate that environmental variables in the study area statistically correlate with landslide events over the past 20 *** MaxEnt model evaluation was applied to landslide hazards in the Hanjiang River Basin based on current climate change *** results indicate that 25.9%of the study area is classified as a high-risk *** main environmental variables that affect the distribution of landslides include altitude,slope,normalized difference vegetation index,annual precipitation,distance from rivers,and distance from roads,with a cumulative contribution rate of approximately 90%.The annual rainfall in the Hanjiang River Basin will continue to increase under future climate warming *** rainfall will further increase the extent of high-and medium-risk areas in the basin,especially when following the RCP8.5 climate prediction,which is expected to increase the high-risk area by 10.7%by ***,high landslide risk areas in the basin will migrate to high-altitude areas in the future,which poses new challenges for the prevention and control of landslide *** study demonstrates the usefulness of the MaxEnt model as a tool for landslide susceptibility prediction in the Hanjiang River Basin caused by global warming and yi

关键词： Hanjiang River Basin climate change environmental factor landslide susceptibility assessment MaxEnt model