检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 438-446页

作者： Xin WANG Yifan LIU Baiping HE Minghui LI Xiangui LIN Fuyong WU Junli HU State Key Laboratory of soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Key Laboratory of plant nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Mycorrhiza helper bacteria(MHB)can promote the formation and functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)symbiosis,but their role and application potential in coping with soil-borne diseases are still unclear.A 14-week greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to obtain several actinomycete strains helping AM symbiosis in suppressing the Phytophthora blight of pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),using a soil inoculated with Phytophthora capsici after *** Streptomyces strains,including ***,***,***,***,and ***,as well as the AM fungus(Funneliformis caledonium)were *** Phytophthora blight severity reached 66%at full productive stage in the uninoculated control,and inoculation of ***,***,and *** alone significantly decreased(Psoil pH becoming the main factor affecting pepper Phytophthora ***,*** and *** seemed to have the value of preparation and application in the future to help AM symbiosis against pepper Phytophthora blight.

关键词： actinomycete strain blight severity Funneliformis caledonium mycorrhiza helper bacteria Phytophthora capsici root mycorrhizal colonization soil-bornedisease

Straw mulching alters the composition and loss of dissolved organic matter in farmland surface runoff by inhibiting the fragmentation of soil small macroaggregates

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1703-1717页

作者： Shanshan Cai Lei Sun Wei Wang Yan Li Jianli Ding Liang Jin Yumei Li Jiuming Zhang Jingkuan Wang Dan Wei College of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Heilongjiang Academy of Black soil Conservation and Utilization Harbin 150086China Institute of plant nutrition Resources and EnvironmentBeijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Straw mulching is a widespread practice for reducing the soil carbon loss caused by ***,the effects of straw mulching on dissolved organic matter(DOM)runoff loss from black soil are not well *** straw mulching affects the composition and loss of runoff DOM by changing soil aggregates remains largely ***,a straw mulching treatment was compared to a no mulching treatment(as a control)on sloping farmland with black soil erosion in Northeast *** divided the soil into large macroaggregates(>2 mm),small macroaggregates(0.25-2 mm),and microaggregates(soil aggregate DOM were *** results showed that straw mulching reduced the runoff amount by 54.7%.Therefore,although straw mulching increased the average DOc concentration in runoff,it reduced the total runoff DOM loss by 48.3%.The composition of runoff DOM is similar to that of soil,as both contain humic-like acid and protein-like *** straw mulching treatment,the protein-like components in small macroaggregates accumulated and the protein-like components in runoff declined with rain *** spectroscopy technology may help in understanding the hydrological paths of rain events by capturing the dynamic changes of runoff and soil DOM characteristics.A variation partitioning analysis(VPA)indicated that the DOM concentration and composition of microaggregates explained 68.2%of the change in runoff DOM from no mulching plots,while the change in runoff DOM from straw mulching plots was dominated by small macroaggregates at a rate of 55.1%.Taken together,our results demonstrated that straw mulching reduces the fragmentation of small macroaggregates and the loss of microaggregates,thus effecting DOM compositions in soil and reducing the DOM loss in *** results provi

关键词： dissolved organic matter black soil surface runoff aggregates fluorescence spectrum

The co-transport of Cd(Ⅱ) and nZnO in saturated soil packed column:effects of ionic strength and pH

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 97-109页

作者： Min Liao Guo Bin Yixin Luo Yuhao Zhang Kangyou Hu Xiongxiong Lu Xiaomei Xie College of Environmental and Resource science Zhejiang UniversityYuhangtang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical soil and plant nutrition Yuhangtang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Environmental and Resources Education(Zhejiang University) Yuhangtang Road No.866Hangzhou 310058China

The rapid development and widespread use of ZnO nanoparticles(nZnO) in various industries have raised concerns about their potential environmental ***,understanding the fate and role of nZnO in the natural environment is crucial for mitigating their hazardous effects on the environment and human *** purpose of the present study was to provide scientific support for understanding and eliminating the joint risk of nanoparticle and heavy metal pollution in the soil environment by revealing the co-transport characteristics of Cd(Ⅱ) and ZnO nanoparticles(nZnO) in soil under different ionic strength(IS) and *** impacts of different IS and pH on the co-transport of Cd(Ⅱ) and nZnO in a20 cm long with an inner diameter of 2.5 cm acrylic column packed with 10 cm high soil samples were investigated in the present *** the above system,a500 μg L^(-1) Cd(Ⅱ) loaded nZnO suspension pulse with varying IS or pH was introduced into the soil column for leaching over 5 PVs,followed up by 5 PVs background solutions without *** IS was 1,10,or 50 mM NaCl,with pH6,or the pH was 6,7 or 8 with 1 mM ***,Sedimentation experiments for nZnO,adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) on soil,and nZnO,DLVO theory calculation for the same background condition were *** presence of nZnO significantly increased the mobility of Cd(Ⅱ) as a result of its strong adsorption capacity for nZnO-associated Cd(Ⅱ).However,with the increase of IS,the co-transport of nZnO and Cd(Ⅱ) was decreased and the retention of nZnO in the soil column due to more nZnO attended to aggregate and sediment during the transport and the decrease in the adsorption capacity of nZnO for Cd(Ⅱ) by competition of Na^(+).When pH was 6,7,and 8,the co-transport of nZnO and Cd(Ⅱ) increased with higher pH due to the lower electrostatic attraction between nZnO and soil under higher ***,the DLVO theory was fitted to describe the above co-transport process of nZnO and Cd(Ⅱ).More attention should be paid to

关键词： ZnO Nanoparticles Cadimium soil Co-transport

Cadmium found in peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) kernels mainly originates from root uptake rather than shell absorption from soil

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 726-735页

作者： Xin TANG Yurong WANG Changfeng DING Yuepeng YIN Zhigao ZHOU Taolin ZHANG Xingxiang WANG CAS Key Laboratory of soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of sciences Ecological Experimental Station of Red soil Chinese Academy of Sciences

Roots and shells are two potential organs through which peanut plants absorb cadium(Cd) from soils; however, the relative contributions of the two uptake pathways(root uptake and shell absorption) to kernel Cd accumulation and their translocation characteristics are poorly understood. In this study, the relative contributions of the two pathways to Cd accumulation in two peanut cultivars, Xianghua2008(XH) and Yueyou43(YY), were accurately assessed by labeling rooting and podding zone soils with113Cd and111Cd isotopes(0.3 mg kg-1dry soil), respectively, in a split-pot design. The results showed that approximately 96% of the Cd accumulated in the peanut kernels was derived from root uptake, while only 4% originated from shell absorption. Only 1% of the Cd accumulated in whole peanut plants was attributed to shell absorption, of which 41%–44% was retained in shells and 56%–59% was translocated to kernels. In contrast, the Cd absorbed by roots was efficiently translocated into all plant organs, of which 80%–84% was distributed in shoots. Although YY accumulated 1.3 times more Cd in whole plants than XH, the relative contributions of the two pathways to Cd accumulation in each plant organ were barely affected by peanut cultivars. Due to the strong retention effect of shells, shell-derived Cd was approximately 2 times higher than root-derived Cd in shells. These results would improve the understanding of Cd accumulation processes in peanut plants, revealing that the root uptake pathway contributes predominantly to the Cd concentration in peanut kernels, based on which strategies and technology for the reduction of Cd in peanut plants could be designed and developed.

关键词： absorption relative contribution split-pot soil stable isotope labeling translocation pathways

Green intelligent fertilizers——A novel approach for aligning sustainable agriculture with green development

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Agricultural science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 186-196页

作者： Maoying WANG Lingyun CHENG Chengdong HUANG Yang LYU Lin ZHANG Zhenya LU Changzhou WEI Wenqi MA Zed RENGEL Jianbo SHEN Fusuo ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentKey Laboratory of Plant–Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education)China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Agronomy Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000China College of Resources and Environmental science Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China soil science and plant nutrition UWA School of Agriculture and EnvironmentThe University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation Split 21000Croatia

This review addresses the growing disparity between the current state of fertilizer production in China and the evolving demands of green agriculture in the 21st century. It explores major advances in fertilizers, proposes the concept of green intelligent fertilizers and develops new strategies aligned with the principles of green development in fertilizer industry and *** intelligent fertilizers may be designed to maximize the synergistic effects among plants, soils, microorganisms, nutrient sources and the environment. This concept emphasizes the integration of industry and agriculture toward green development for entire industry chain, using an interdisciplinary approach to drive the green transformation of fertilizer industry, and promote green and sustainable development of agriculture. By bridging the gap between the current state of fertilizer industry and a growing need for environmentally responsible agricultural practices, this review highlights a path toward harmonizing fertilizer production with the imperatives of green agriculture.

关键词： Root-nutrient feedback green development intelligent fertilizers new fertilizer plant-soil-fertilizer interaction rhizosphere engineering

Mycorrhizal fungi mitigate nitrogen losses of an experimental grassland by facilitating plant uptake and soil microbial immobilization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 399-410页

作者： Yangyang JIA Marcel G.A.VAN DER HEIJDEN Alain Y.VALZANO-HELD Markus JOCHER Florian WALDER Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Ecology College of Ecology and EnvironmentXinjiang UniversityÜrümqi 830046China Research Group plant-soil Interactions AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Research Group Climate and Agriculture AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Department of plant and Microbial Biology University of ZürichZürich 8008Switzerland Research Group soil Quality and soil Use AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland

Nitrogen(N)is one of the most limited nutrients of terrestrial ecosystems,whose losses are prevented in tightly coupled cycles in finely tuned *** change-induced N enrichment through atmospheric deposition and application of vast amounts of fertilizer are now challenging the terrestrial N *** mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are known drivers of plant-soil nutrient fluxes,but a comprehensive assessment of AMF involvement in N cycling under global change is still ***,we simulated N enrichment by fertilization(low/high)in experimental grassland microcosms under greenhouse conditions in the presence or absence of AMF and continuously monitored different N pathways over nine *** found that high N enrichment by fertilization decreased the relative abundance of legumes and the plant species dominating the plant community changed from grasses to forbs in the presence of AMF,based on aboveground *** presence of AMF always maintained plant N:phosphorus(P)ratios between 14 and 16,no matter how the soil N availability *** in plant N:P ratios due to the increased plant N and P uptake might thus be a primary pathway of AMF altering plant community ***,we constructed a comprehensive picture of AMF’s role in N cycling,highlighting that AMF reduced N losses primarily by mitigating N leaching,while N_(2)O emissions played a marginal *** mycorrhizal fungi reduced N_(2)O emissions directly through the promotion of N_(2)O-consuming *** underlying mechanism for reducing N leaching is mainly the AMF-mediated improved nutrient uptake and AMF-associated microbial *** results indicate that synergies between AMF and other soil microorganisms cannot be ignored in N cycling and that the integral role of AMF in N cycling terrestrial ecosystems can buffer the upcoming global changes.

关键词： N cycling N enrichment N uptake N:P ratio plant community structure symbiotic soil fungi

Straw return decreases polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) accumulation in winter wheat and human health risk by enhancing PAH dissipation in rhizosphere soil

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 699-708页

作者： Jun CAI He ZHANG Xiangyao WU Yifan LIU Yunmei WU Jinfeng WANG Chuangye ZHANG Benhua SUN Fuyong WU College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Key Laboratory of plant nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture

Straw return in situ, a common agronomic measure in China, has been widely used not only to increase crop yields and improve soil nutrients but also to remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) from agricultural soils. Nevertheless, the safety risks of food crops(i.e., human health risk of wheat grains) grown in PAHs-contaminated agricultural soils amended with crop straw remain uncertain. A pot experiment was conducted in a PAHs-contaminated agricultural soil cultivated with winter wheat under different ratios of corn straw addition(0%(control, CK), 1%, 2.5%, and 5%, weight/weight). Results showed that corn straw addition significantly(P soil, roots, straws, and grains by 48.32%–50.01%,11.85%–42.67%, 9.78%–28.03%, and 14.16%–31.67%, respectively, compared with CK, whereas the transfer factors of PAHs from roots to straws were significantly(P soil. These indicated that corn straw decreased PAH accumulation in winter wheat due to the increase of PAH dissipation in the rhizosphere soil, although it enhanced PAH transfer in winter wheat. The incremental lifetime cancer risk(ILCR) model indicated that corn straw significantly(P soil. These findings provide an important scientific basis and theoretical guidance for agricultural safety production.

关键词： corn straw addition ecological risk food crops incremental lifetime cancer risk transfer factor

Spatiotemporal variation and evaluation of agriculture green development: a case study of Hainan Province, China

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Agricultural science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 83-99页

作者： Tianxiang YU Jichen ZHOU Lin MA Fusuo ZHANG Zed RENGEL William JDAVIES Jianbo SHEN Department of plant nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesCenter for ResourcesEnvironment and Food SecurityKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil interactionsMOENational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China soil Physics and Land Management Group Wageningen UniversityP.O.Box 476700 AA Wageningenthe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China soil science and plant nutrition UWA School of Agriculture and EnvironmentThe University of Western AustraliaPerth WA 6009Australia Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation 21000 SplitCroatia Lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancaster LA14YQUK

The realization of green and sustainable development of agriculture is the common pursuit all over the world. Agriculture green development(AGD)program has been proposed as a sustainable development strategy in China,but insufficient is known about the quantitative evaluation of spatiotemporal variation in AGD at the regional scale. This study aimed to assess spatiotemporal patterns in AGD at the county/city-based regional level. For this purpose, a systematic index evaluation system was developed to assess the performance of socioeconomic, food production and environmental components in a key economic region(Hainan Province) of China. Hainan improved its AGD index(representing the overall performance toward achieving AGD) from 38.8 in 1988 to 40.9 in 2019. The socioeconomic development and agricultural productivity have improved with time;environmental quality declined due to overuse of chemicals from 1988 to 2013, but steadily improved after 2013, indicating positive effects of reducing chemical input. There was a higher AGD index in the coastal vs. central regions and the southern vs. northern regions. Scenarios featuring improved nutrient management or optimized diet structure and reduced waste improved economic benefits and social productivity while concurrently reducing environmental degradation. These results provide new insights for the future development of green and sustainable agriculture and formulation of agricultural policies in Hainan Province of China and even other developing countries that are facing or will soon face similar challenges.

关键词： Agriculture environmental impact green and sustainable development Hainan Province index evaluation system

Metabolic characterization of selected probiotic consortia during gluten and wheat bread simulated digestion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Mirco Vacca Giuseppe Celano Olga Nikoloudaki Bodo Speckmann Francesco Maria Calabrese Marco Gobbetti Maria de Angelis Faculty of science and Technology Free University of Bozen Evonik Operations GmbH Department of soil plant and Food sciences University of Bari Aldo Moro

While exerting their metabolic activities in the gastrointestinal milieu， probiotics impact the host well-being by boosting immunity， treating metabolic disorders， and modulating microbiota and metabolome. Due to the high incidence of gluten-based disorders， the present work aims to deeply explore the metabolism of two selected microbial consortia (MCs) during gluten digestion under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Featured by high protease and peptidase activity， both MCs accounted for different lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus strains that were combined with two commercial protease enzymes. Gluten substrates were used as purified extracts， white and whole wheat breads. Control samples， instead， relied onto the microbial enzyme lack. Twenty-four hours of simulated digestion were sufficient to completely hydrolyze gluten in one of the two MC-containing experimental sets， and the relative 48 h-digested extract did not alter the cytokine expression in duodenal biopsies from celiac disease (CeD) patients. When digested samples were assayed for antioxidant and phytase activities， microbial enzymes demonstrated to significantly improve both ABTS and DPPH values and to decrease the phytic acid concentration. The inspection of the free amino acid profiles allowed for distinguishing the two MCs， whereas the detection of a heterogeneous panel of volatile organic compounds supported the presence/activity of microbial enzymes without statistically significant differences between MCs. As functional contribution， digested extracts with MCs also proved to reduce the inflammatory cytokine concentrations in cell lines exposed to lipopolysaccharide trigger. Therefore， in line with studies exploring novel adjuvant therapies， the present innovative probiotic consortium featured by high gluten-hydrolyzing metabolism also showed the capability to improve various parameters usually found to be altered in patients affected by gluten-based disorders or CeD.

关键词：

Physiological and Transcriptome Analysis Illuminates the Molecular Mechanisms of the Drought Resistance Improved by Alginate Oligosaccharides in Triticum aestivum L.

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 185-212页

作者： Yunhong Zhang Yonghui Yang Jiawei Mao Institute of plant nutrition Agricultural Resource and Environmental ScienceHenan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou450002China Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Eco-Environment Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou450002China

Alginate oligosaccharides(AOS)enhance drought resistance in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),but the definite mechanisms remain largely *** physiological and transcriptome responses of wheat seedlings treated with AOS were analyzed under drought stress simulated with polyethylene *** results showed that AOS promoted the growth of wheat seedlings and reduced oxidative damage by improving peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities under drought stress.A total of 10,064 and 15,208 differentially expressed unigenes(DEGs)obtained from the AOS treatment and control samples at 24 and 72 h after dehydration,respectively,were mainly enriched in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites(phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,flavonoid biosynthesis),carbohydrate metabolism(starch and sucrose metabolism,carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms),lipid metabolism(fatty acid elongation,biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids,alpha-linolenic acid metabolism,cutin,suberine and wax biosynthesis),and signaling transduction *** up-regulated genes were related to,for example,chlorophyll a-b binding protein,amylosynthease,phosphotransferase,peroxidase,phenylalanine ammonia lyase,flavone synthase,glutathione *** molecules(including MAPK,plant hormones,H_(2)O_(2) and calcium)and transcription factors(mainly including NAC,MYB,MYB-related,WRKY,bZIP family members)were involved in the AOS-induced wheat drought *** results obtained in this study help underpin the mechanisms of wheat drought resistance improved by AOS,and provides a theoretical basis for the application of AOS as an environmentally sustainable biological method to improve drought resistance in agriculture.

关键词： Alginate oligosaccharides Triticum aestivum L. drought resistance transcriptomic physiological analysis