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NiS ultrafine nanorod with translational and rotational symmetry

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 218-225页

作者： Jianxin Kang Qi Hu Ruixuan Zhang Ang Gao Zhongning Huang Ziming Su Ke Pei Qinghua Zhang Li-Min Liu Renchao Che Lin Gu Er-Jia Guo Lin Guo School of Chemistry Beihang University laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering&Technology Fudan University Zhejiang laboratory Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing National laboratory for condensed matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics Beihang University

Anisotropy is a significant and prevalent characteristic of materials, conferring orientation-dependent properties, meaning that the creation of original symmetry enables key functionality that is not found in nature. Even with the advancements in atomic machining, synthesis of separated symmetry in different directions within a single structure remains an extraordinary challenge. Here, we successfully fabricate NiS ultrafine nanorods with separated symmetry along two directions. The atomic structure of the nanorod exhibits rotational symmetry in the radial direction, while its axial direction is characterized by divergent translational symmetry, surpassing the conventional crystalline structures known to date. It does not fit the traditional description of the space group and the point group in three dimensions, so we define it as a new structure in which translational symmetry and rotational symmetry are separated. Further corroborating the atomic symmetric separation in the electronic structure, we observed the combination of stripe and vortex magnetic domains in a single nanorod with different directions, in accordance with the atomic *** manipulation of nanostructure at the atomic level introduces a novel approach to regulate new properties finely, leading to the proposal of new nanotechnology mechanisms.

关键词： separated symmetry NiS anisotropy structure atomic machining magnetic domain

Experimental determination of the Young’s modulus of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes with single chirality

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7522-7532页

作者： Jianlin Sun Xiao Zhang Yanchun Wang Mingming Li Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National laboratory for condensed matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

One-dimensional carbon nanotube(CNT)exhibits excellent mechanical properties and is considered to be an ideal candidate material for the space ***,subtle changes in its chirality strongly affect its physical and chemical properties,including mechanical properties(such as Young's modulus,YM).Theoretical studies reveal that the YMs of perfect single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)are in the order of TPa and related to their ***,due to the lack of SWCNTs samples with well-defined structures and the difficulties in mechanical tests on individual SWCNTs,the theoretical correlations between YM and structure of SWCNTs have not been verified and are still in debate,which directly influences the practical utilization of the excellent mechanical properties of *** this work,we have developed an experimental method to measure the YM of an individual micrometer-scale suspended CNT by atomic force microscopy.A distinct regularity is found between the YM and chirality(i.e.,chiral angle and diameter)of SWCNT in the experiment for the first *** comparing the YMs of SWCNTs with similar diameters and different chiral angles,it manifests that the SWCNT with a near zigzag configuration has a larger *** finding suggests that the effect of SWCNT’s structures on the YMs cannot be *** developed method of measuring YMs of SWCNTs will be valuable for further experimental research on the inherent physical and chemical properties of SWCNTs.

关键词： Young's modulus single-walled carbon nanotubes single chirality atomic force microscopy

Wide temperature range,air stable,transparent,and self-powered photodetectors enabled by a hybrid film of graphene and singlewalled carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6582-6593页

作者： Ying Yue Di Zhang Pengyu Wang Xin Wu Yuejuan Zhang Yanchun Wang Xiao Zhang Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National laboratory for condensed matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

Transparent photovoltaic devices(TPVDs)have attracted increasing attention in emerging electronic *** the application scenarios extend,there raise higher requirements regarding the stability and operating temperature range of *** this work,a unique preparation strategy is proposed for air stable TPVD with a wide operating temperature range,i.e.,a nanoscale architecture termed as H-TPVD is constructed that integrates a free-standing and highly transparent conductive hybrid film of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes(G-SWNT TCF for short)with a metal oxide NiO/TiO_(2)*** preparation approach is suitable for scaling *** to the excellent transparent conductivity of the freestanding G-SWNT hybrid film and the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction(100 nm),H-TPVD selectively absorbs the ultraviolet(UV)band of sunlight and has a transparency of up to 71%in the visible *** integrated nanoscale architecture manifests the significant holecollecting capability of the G-SWNT hybrid film and the efficient carrier generation and separation within the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction,resulting in excellent performance of the H-TPVD with a specific detectivity of 2.7×10^(10) ***,the freestanding G-SWNT TCF is a super stable and non-porous two-dimensional film that can insulate gas molecules,thereby protecting the surface properties of NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunctions and enhancing the stability of *** subjected to 20,000 cycles and storage in air for three months,the performance parameters such as photo-response signal,output power,and specific detectivity show no noticeable *** particular,the as-fabricated self-powered H-TPVD can operate over a wide temperature range from −180 to 300℃,and can carry out solar-blind UV optical communication in this *** addition,the 4×4 array H-TPVD demonstrates clear optical *** results make it possible for H-TPVD to expand its potential application scenarios.

关键词： transparent photovoltaic devices hybrid films of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes metal oxides stability wide temperature range

Photo-induced Intramolecular Charge Transfer in Strained Organic Cage Containing Orthogonally Arranged Donors and Acceptors

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第8期6卷 1920-1928页

作者： Jingxuan Yang Run Shi Liang-Liang Mao Hongyan Xiao Yi Zeng Guohong Liao Yuxiang Weng Xu-Bing Li Jiaqi Zhao Yunxuan Zhao Tierui Zhang Chen-Ho Tung Li-Zhu Wu Huan Cong Key laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Key laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Beijing National laboratory for condensed matter Physics Laboratory of Soft Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou CityShandong 256606 Songshan Lake Materials laboratory DongguanGuangdong 523808

Designing and creating molecular structures with precisely organized organic chromophores as donors and acceptors are critical for exploring photo-induced charge transfer *** and acceptor moieties can be incorporated to the confined skeletons of organic cages,thereby offering opportunities tomanipulate excited state characters for the development of novel photofunctional ***,we present the convergent synthesis and photophysical characterizations of an organic cage with anisotropic *** strained and rigid cage can be concisely prepared by connecting two distinct macrocycles through axial stacking strategy,featuring triarylamine and amide moieties as separate donors and acceptors,***-state and time-resolved spectra reveal photo-induced through-space intramolecular charge transfer and long-lived charge separation,thereby verifying the cage’s photocatalytic utility for efficient hydrogen production.

关键词： organic cage macrocycles photoinduced charge transfer through-space photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Coevolution of superconductivity and Hall coefficient with anisotropic lattice shrinkage in compressed KCa_(2)Fe_(4)As_(24F_(2)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 66-70页

作者：韩金宇洪文山蔡树赵金瑜郭静周亚洲王鹏玉曹立新罗会仟李世亮吴奇孙力玲 Beijing National laboratory for condensed matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for High Pressure Science&Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

The stability of superconductivity in superconductors is widely recognized to be determined by various factors,including charge,spin,orbit,lattice,and other related degrees of ***,we report our findings on the pressure-induced coevolution of superconductivity and Hall coefficient in KCa_(2)Fe_(4)As_(24F_(2),an iron-based superconductor possessing a hybrid crystal structure combining KFe_(2)As_(2) and *** investigation,involving high-pressure resistance,Hall effect and x-ray diffraction(XRD) measurements,allows us to observe the connection of the superconductivity and Hall coefficient with the anisotropic lattice *** find that its ambient-pressure tetragonal(T) phase presents a collapse starting at around 18 GPa,where the sign of the Hall coefficient(R_(H)) changes from positive to *** further compression,both superconducting transition temperature(T_(c)) and R_(H) exhibit a monotonous *** around 41 GPa,the superconductivity is completely suppressed(T_(c)=0),where the parameter a begins to decline again and the Hall coefficient remains nearly *** experiment results clearly demonstrate that the pressure-induced anisotropic lattice collapse plays a crucial role in tuning the interplay among multiple degrees of freedom in the superconducting system and,correspondingly,the stability of the superconductivity.

关键词： effects of pressure pnictides and chalcogenides transport properties

Disorder-to-order transition induced by spontaneous cooling regulation in robotic active matter

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 96-103页

作者：侯帅旭王高马星宇汪楚云王鹏陈怀城刘雳宇王璟 Chongqing Key laboratory of soft condensed matter Physics and Smart Materials College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325011China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye HospitalSchool of Biomedical EngineeringWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Postgraduate Training Base Alliance Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China

In classical matter systems, typical phase-transition phenomena usually stem from changes in state variables, such as temperature and pressure, induced by external regulations such as heat transfer and volume adjustment. However, in active matter systems, the self-propulsion nature of active particles endows the systems with the ability to induce unique collectivestate transitions by spontaneously regulating individual properties to alter the overall states. Based on an innovative robot-swarm experimental system, we demonstrate a field-driven active matter model capable of modulating individual motion behaviors through interaction with a recoverable environmental resource field by the resource perception and *** the simulated model, by gradually reducing the individual resource-conversion coefficient over time, this robotic active matter can spontaneously decrease the overall level of motion, thereby actively achieving a regulation behavior like the cooling-down control. Through simulation calculations, we discover that the spatial structures of this robotic active matter convert from disorder to order during this process, with the resulting ordered structures exhibiting a high self-adaptability on the geometry of the environmental boundaries.

关键词： active matter robot swarm collective-state transitions environmental self-adaptability

Layer-by-layer assembly of chitosan and carbon nanotube on cotton fabric for strain and temperature sensing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 114-120页

作者： Ye-Xin Zhang Yi-Dong Li An-Ke Du Yuanpeng Wu Jian-Bing Zeng Chongqing Key laboratory of soft-matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology Chongqing 401123China School of New Energy and Materials State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

Layer-by-layer(LBL)assembly shows great potential in fabrication of flexible conductive cotton fabrics(FCCF)with carbon nanotubes(CNT)as conductive components but is limited because complicated chemical modification of CNT is usually ***,we reported a facile and eco-friendly LBL approach to fabricating FCCF by dipping in chitosan(CS)aqueous solution and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)(PSS)wrapped CNT aqueous dispersion *** FCCF with electrical conductivity higher than 30 S/m was achieved when 4 layers of CNT were coated on the cotton fabric(CF).The obtained FCCF possessed outstanding mechanical stability with electrical resistivity almost unchanged after exposure to 500 times mechanical abrasion and 500 circles of tape *** FCCF showed excellent strain sensing performance with high sensitivity(with a gauge factor up to 35.1)and a fast response time(70 ms).It can be used as a strain sensor to accurately detect various human deformations such as finger bending and joint *** FCCF could be used as a temperature sensor in that it exhibited stable and reproducible negative temperature sensing behavior in the temperature range of 30-100℃.

关键词： Flexible conductive cotton fabric Layer-by-layer Temperature sensing Strain sensing

Rationally Leveraging Polymer Chain-Length Heterogeneity for Robust Structural Engineering

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第8期6卷 1965-1977页

作者： Zhanhui Gan Luyang Li Dongdong Zhou Zhuoqi Xu Zhuang Ma Jiawen He Weihua Li Xue-Hui Dong South China Advanced Institute for soft matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 State Key laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Key Laboratory of Computational Physical SciencesDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433 College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640

The inherent uncertainty of chain length in synthetic polymers casts doubt on the explicit understanding of fundamental *** study quantitatively assesses the critical role of chain-length distribution in the self-assembly process,aiming to identify the point at which discernible discrepancies begin to *** blending discrete diblock copolymers of varying sizes,chain-length nonuniformity can be precisely regulated while the average composition remains *** a minor heterogeneity leads to an expansion of lattice dimension,while a phase transition occurs as the difference exceeds a ***,a transition from the Frank–Kasperσphase to the body-centered cubic phase was triggered by enlarging the size difference of the corona block,while introducing heterogeneity in the core block stabilized the hexagonally close-packed spheres.A self-consistent field theory calculation reveals that the synergy between the long and short chains effectively releases packing frustration,leading to substantial changes in the free-energy landscape and stabilizing unconventional phases otherwise *** work calls particular attention to the importance of chain-length heterogeneity and provides a robust approach to finely tuning the phase behavior and physical properties of block copolymers without altering their chemical composition.

关键词： discrete polymer molecular weight distribution self-assembly hexagonally close-packed phase Frank-Kasper phases

Single crystal growth and transport properties of narrow-bandgap semiconductor RhP_(2)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 545-549页

作者：吴德胜郑萍雒建林 Beijing National laboratory for condensed matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

We report the growth of high-quality single crystals of RhP_(2),and systematically study its structure and physical properties by transport,magnetism,and heat capacity ***-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals that RhP_(2) adopts a monoclinic structure with the cell parameters a=5.7347(10)A,b=5.7804(11)A,and c=5.8222(11)A,space group P2_(1)/c(No.14).The electrical resistivityρ(T)measurements indicate that RhP_(2) exhibits narrow-bandgap behavior with the activation energies of 223.1 meV and 27.4 meV for two distinct regions,*** temperaturedependent Hall effect measurements show electron domain transport behavior with a low charge carrier *** find that RhP_(2) has a high mobilityμ_(e)~210 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)with carrier concentrations n_(e)~3.3×10^(18)cm^(3) at 300 K with a narrow-bandgap *** high mobilityμ_(e) reaches the maximum of approximately 340 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)with carrier concentrations n_^(e)~2×10^(18)cm^(-3)at 100 *** magnetic phase transitions are observed from the susceptibilityχ(T)and specific heat C_(p)(T)measurements of RhP_(2).Our results not only provide effective potential as a material platform for studying exotic physical properties and electron band structures but also motivate further exploration of their potential photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications.

关键词： single crystal growth narrow band system electrical transport high mobilities