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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 105-110页

作者： Jinfeng Hou Xiaonan Liu Yahui Liu Ying He Weijiang Zhao Yufei Ma National Key Laboratory of Science and technology on Tunable laser Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A highly sensitive carbon dioxide(CO_(2))sensor based on light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy(LITES)utilizing a selfdesigned low-frequency quartz tuning fork(QTF)and a fiber-coupled multipass cell(MPC)is reported in this *** QTF with a low resonant frequency of 8675 Hz and a high Q factor of 11,675.64 was used to improve its energy accumulation time and the sensor’s signal *** MPC with the fiber-coupled structure and optical length of 40 m was adopted to significantly increase the gas absorbance and reduce the optical alignment difficulty as well as improve the robustness of the sensor system.A distributed feedback(DFB),near-infrared diode laser with an emission wavelength of 1.57μm was used as an excitation *** experimental results showed that this CO_(2)-LITES sensor had an excellent linear response to CO_(2) *** minimum detection limitation(MDL)of this CO_(2)-LITES sensor was obtained to be 445.91 ppm,and it could be improved to 47.70 ppm(parts per million)when the integration time of the system reached 500 *** improvement methods for the detection performance of such sensors were also discussed.

关键词： carbon dioxide quartz tuning fork multipass cell light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy

High-Power Raman Soliton Generation at 1.7 μm in All-Fiber Polarization-Maintaining Erbium-Doped Amplifier

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 35-39页

作者：徐子鹏王萱姚传飞杨林京李平雪 institute of Ultrashort Pulsed laser and Application Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

An all-fiber polarization maintaining high-power laser system operating at 1.7 μm based on the Ramaninduced soliton self-frequency shifting effect is demonstrated. The entirely fiberized system is built by erbiumdoped oscillator and two-stage amplifiers with polarization maintaining commercial silica fibers and devices, which can provide robust and stable soliton generation. High-power soliton laser with the average power of 0.28 W,the repetition rate of 42.7 MHz, and pulse duration of 515 fs is generated directly from the main *** experiment provides a feasible method for high-power all-fiber polarization maintaining femtosecond laser generation working at 1.7 μm.

关键词： polarization fiber amplifier

Quantitative analysis of laser-generated ultrasonic wave characteristics and their correlation with grain size in polycrystalline materials

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 526-543页

作者：徐兆文白雪马健万壮壮王超群 laser institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250104China

Quantitative relationship between nanosecond pulsed laser parameters and the characteristics of laser-generated ultrasonic waves in polycrystalline materials was *** high energy of the pulsed laser with a large irradiation spot simultaneously generated ultrasonic longitudinal and shear waves at the epicenter under the slight ablation *** optimized denoising technique based on wavelet thresholding and variational mode decomposition was applied to reduce noise in shear waves with a low signal-to-noise *** approach for characterizing grain size was proposed using spectral central frequency ratio(SCFR)based on time-frequency *** results demonstrate that the generation regime of ultrasonic waves is not solely determined by the laser power density;even at high power densities,a high energy with a large spot can generate an ultrasonic waveform dominated by the thermoelastic *** is ascribed to the intensification of the thermoelastic effect with the proportional increase in laser irradiation spot area for a given laser power ***,both longitudinal and shear wave SCFRs are linearly related to grain size in polycrystalline materials;however,the shear wave SCFR is more sensitive to finer-grained *** study holds great significance for evaluating metal material properties using laser ultrasound.

关键词： laser-ultrasonics polycrystalline materials ultrasonic time-frequency characteristics grain size

Electron kinetic effects in back-stimulated Raman scattering bursts driven by broadband laser pulses

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 54-67页

作者： Q.K.Liu L.Deng Q.Wang X.Zhang F.Q.Meng Y.P.Wang Y.Q.Gao H.B.Cai S.P.Zhu Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100088China institute of applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China School of Nuclear Science and technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai institute of laser Plasma Shanghai 201800China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We examine electron kinetic effects in broadband-laser-driven back-stimulated Raman scattering(BSRS)bursts using particle-in-cell *** bursts occur during the nonlinear stage,causing reflectivity spikes and generating large numbers of hot ***-duration simulations are performed to observe burst events,and a simplified model is developed to eliminate the interference of the broadband laser’s random intensity *** the simplified model,we isolate and characterize the spectrum of electron plasma *** spectrum changes from a sideband structure to a turbulence-like structure during the burst.A significant asymmetry in the spectrum is *** asymmetry is amplified and transferred to electron phase space by high-intensity broadband laser pulses,leading to violent vortex-merging and generation of hot *** proportion of hot electrons increases from 6.76%to 14.7%during a single violent burst *** demonstrate that kinetic effects profoundly influence the BSRS evolution driven by broadband lasers.

关键词： scattering kinetic simplified

Local environment regulation of transition metal dichalcogenide-based single-atom catalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4019-4037页

作者： Ming-Hui Li Jing Li Xiao-Yu Zheng Yao Zhou Advanced Research institute of Multidisciplinary Science andSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology laser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Single-atom catalysts have risen significant attention in the realm of green electrocatalytic energy conversion to address energy and environmental sustainability challenges. Transition metal dichalcogenide（TMD）-based single-atom catalysts are considered highly effective in electrocatalysis due to the TMDs' notable specific surface area, tunable elemental species and efficient utilization of single atoms. In order to enhance electrocatalytic performance, it is imperative to elaborately engineer the local environment surrounding the active sites of single atoms within TMDs. In this review, we initially explore the effects of synthesis methods on single-atom active sites and the influence of loading of single atoms on catalytic performance for TMDs. The modulation strategies of the local environment surrounding single-atom sites in TMDs are elaborated, including substitution engineering,surface adsorption, vacancies, spatial confinement and dual-atom site strategies. For each modulation strategy, the effects of diverse local environments on various electrocatalytic applications are presented, such as the oxygen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, CO2reduction reaction and CO oxidation. Ultimately, this study presents a comprehensive overview of the challenges encountered and the potential directions for the advancement of single-atom catalysts based on TMDs in the realm of electrocatalysis.

关键词： Electrocatalysis

The behaviors of gas-liquid two-phase flow under gas kick during horizontal drilling with oil-based muds

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 49-67页

作者： Yu Su Huiyun Ma Jianhua Guo Xinyu Shen Zhaoliang Yang Jie Wu Engineering technology Research institute PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company

Natural gas is easily soluble in oil-based muds(OBM), leading to complex flow behavior in wellbores,especially in horizontal wells. In this study, a new transient flow model considering wellbore-formation coupling and gas solubility on flow behavior is developed to simulate gas kicks during horizontal drilling with OBM. Furthermore, the effect of gas solubility on parameters such as bottom-hole pressure(BHP),gas void fraction and mixture velocity in the flow behavior is analyzed. Finally, several critical factors affecting flow behavior are investigated and compared to gas kicks in water-based muds(WBM) where the effect of solubility is neglected. The results show that the invading gas exists as dissolved gas in the OBM and as free gas in the WBM. Before the gas escapes from the OBM, the pit gain is zero and there is barely any change in the BHP, annulus return flow rate and mixture velocity, which means that detecting gas kicks through these warning signs can be challenging until they get very close to the surface and develop rapidly. However, in WBM drilling, these parameters change quickly with the increasing gas kick time. Additionally, for both cases, the longer the horizontal length and the greater reservoir permeability,the greater the decrease in BHP, and the shorter the time for gas to migrate from the bottom-hole to the wellhead. A larger flow rate contributes to a greater initial BHP and a lesser BHP reduction. This research is of value in characterizing gas kick behavior and identifying novel ways for early gas kick detection during horizontal drilling with OBM.

关键词： Flow behavior Gas solubility Gas kick Horizontal drilling Oil-based muds Water-based muds

Accelerated generation of holograms with ultra-low memory symmetrically high-compressed look-up table

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 466-471页

作者：杨燕朱建英孙敏远毕勇 applied laser Research Center Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Computer-generated holography technology has been widely applied,and as research in this field deepens,the demand for memory and computational power in small AR and VR devices continues to *** paper presents a hologram generation method,i.e.,a symmetrically high-compressed look-up table method,which can reduce memory usage by50%.In offline computing,half of the basic horizontal and vertical modulation factors are stored,halving the memory requirements without affecting inline ***,its potential extends to various holographic applications,including the production of optical diffraction elements.

关键词： computergenerated hologram look-up table holography

A highly sensitive LITES sensor based on a multi-pass cell with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork with low frequency

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 26-34页

作者： Yahui Liu Shunda Qiao Chao Fang Ying He Haiyue Sun Jian Liu Yufei Ma National Key Laboratory of Science and technology on Tunable laser Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Zhengzhou Research institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyZhengzhou 450000China Advanced Microscopy and Instrumentation Research Center School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China.

A highly sensitive light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy(LITES)sensor based on a multi-pass cell(MPC)with dense spot pattern and a novel quartz tuning fork(QTF)with low resonance frequency is reported in this *** erbi-um-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA)was employed to amplify the output optical power so that the signal level was further *** optical path length(OPL)and the ratio of optical path length to volume(RLV)of the MPC is 37.7 m and 13.8 cm^(-2),respectively.A commercial QTF and a self-designed trapezoidal-tip QTF with low frequency of 9461.83 Hz were used as the detectors of the sensor,*** target gas selected to test the performance of the system was acetylene(C2H2).When the optical power was constant at 1000 mW,the minimum detection limit(MDL)of the C2H2-LITES sensor can be achieved 48.3 ppb when using the commercial QTF and 24.6 ppb when using the trapezoid-al-tip *** improvement of the detection performance by a factor of 1.96 was achieved after replacing the commer-cial QTF with the trapezoidal-tip QTF.

关键词： light-induced thermoelectric spectroscopy quartz tuning fork multi-pass cell gas sensing

2.32W anti-misaligned Er:LuAG single-longitudinal-mode laser in the double corner-cube-retroreflector resonator and MOPA system

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 114-119页

作者：范佳玮鞠有伦姜辰晨袁越闫东杨星帮段小明戴通宇姚宝权吴佳泽 National Key Laboratory of Tunable laser technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Physics and Chemistry PLA Army Academy of Special OperationsGuangzhou 510507China Zhengzhou Research institute of Harbin institute of technology Zhengzhou 450000China

We demonstrate a high power,Er:Lu AG single-longitudinal-mode laser in an anti-misaligned *** on the Faraday effect,a 1.61 W single-longitudinal-mode(SLM)laser is obtained with the double corner-cube-retroreflector(CCR)structure,and the tunable wavelength is 1649.2-1650.3 ***,we investigate the anti-misalignment characteristics when the CCR moves and rotates along the optical ***,by utilizing the Er:Lu AG amplifier,the maximum 2.32 W single-longitudinal-mode laser at 1649.6 nm is *** beam quality factors M^(2) of the 2.32 W Er:Lu AG single-longitudinal-mode laser are 1.23 and 1.25 along the horizontal(x)and vertical(y)directions,respectively.

关键词： Er:Lu AG single-longitudinal-mode laser Faraday effect MOPA system double corner-cube-retroreflector resonator

Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： Si-Qi Yang Jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao Liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han Jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang Si-Wei Dai Lai-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production technology Research institute of Liaohe Oilfield company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AISI 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism