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Recent Insights into Signaling Responses to Cope Drought Stress in Rice

Rice science 2022年第2期29卷 105-117页

作者： Muhammad Mahran ASLAM Muhammad Abdul Rehman RASHID Mohammad Aquil SIDDIQUI Muhammad Tahir KHAN Fozia FARHAT Shafquat YASMEEN Imtiaz Ahmad KHAN Shameem RAJA Fatima RASOOL Mahboob Ali SIAL ZHAO Yan Nuclear Institute of Agriculture Tandojam Sindh 70060Pakistan Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Research Center for Perennial Rice Engineering and Technology in Yunnan School of AgricultureYunnan UniversityKunming 650205China Department of Botany Government College for Women UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan National Center of Bioinformatics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology Shandong Key Laboratory of Crop BiologyCollege of AgronomyShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China

Drought is one of the hot topics needing urgent attention in the current era of climate *** massively disturbs the rice growth and productivity and is becoming a serious *** drought avoidance strategies in rice include stomatal closure,cellular adaptation and changes in root ***,the endogenous plant hormones(abscisic acid and jasmonic acid)and reactive oxygen species have paramount importance in drought tolerance in *** drought tolerance induces modification in biochemical,molecular and physiological properties of *** the molecular level,expression of several transcription-factors is modulated which further determine the activation of drought responsive gene *** activated protein kinases and Ca signaling pathways initiate an array of signaling cascade for mediating the gene expression in ***,conventional breeding methods combined with modern emerging techniques such as genetic engineering,to improve rice drought tolerance were *** review provided recent insights into major regulatory factors against drought stress,signaling mechanisms and molecular engineering strategies(including conventional transgenic and recent genome editing approaches)to induce drought tolerance in rice.

关键词： drought stress rice signaling response regulatory factor

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Maximum sustainable yield of Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil fishery in Pakistan using the CEDA and ASPIC packages

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第2期34卷 68-73页

作者： KALHORO Muhsan Ali LIU Qun MEMON Khadim Hussain WARYANI Baradi SOOMRO Shamsher Hyder college of Fisheries Ocean University of China Marine Fisheries Department Fish Harbor West Wharf Karachi Department of Freshwater Biology and Fisheries University of Sindh

The catch and effort data analysis（CEDA） and ASPIC（a stock assessment production model incorporating covariates） computer software packages were used to estimate the maximum sustainable yield（MSY） from the catch and effort data of Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil fishery of Pakistan from 1986 to 2009. In CEDA three surplus production models of Fox, Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson were used. Here initial proportion（IP） of 0.5 was used because the starting catch was roughly 50% of the maximum catch. With IP = 0.5, the estimated MSY from Fox model were 20.59 mt and 38.16 mt for normal and log-normal error assumptions, while the MSY from Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson were 60.40, 60.40 and 60.40 mt, for normal, log-normal and gamma error assumptions respectively. The MSY values from Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson models of three error assumptions were the same. The R2 values from those three models were above 0.6. When IP = 0.5, the MSY values estimated from ASPIC from Fox were 132 mt, and from logistic model were 69.4 mt, with R2 value above 0.8. Therefore we suggest the MSY of S. tumbil fishery from Pakistan to be 60–70 mt, which is higher than the latest catch, thus we would recommend that the fishing efforts for this fishery may be kept at the current level.

关键词： Pakistan Sauridatumbil ASPIC CEDA MSY

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Relationship between gut microbiota and host-metabolism:Emphasis on hormones related to reproductive function

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第1期7卷 1-10页

作者： Tarique Hussain Ghulam Murtaza Dildar H.Kalhoro Muhammad S.Kalhoro Elsayed Metwally Muhammad I.Chughtai Muhammad U.Mazhar Shahzad A.Khan Animal Sciences Division Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology CollegePakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences(NIAB-CPIEAS)Faisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Animal Reproduction Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary SciencesSindh Agriculture UniversityTandojamSindh70050Pakistan Department of Veterinary Microbiology Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary SciencesSindh Agriculture UniversityTandojamSindh70050Pakistan Department of Animal Products Technology Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary SciencesSindh Agriculture UniversityTandojamSindh70050Pakistan Department of Cytology&Histology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences University of PoonchRawalakot12350Pakistan

It has been well recognized that interactions between the gut microbiota and host-metabolism have a proven effect on *** gut lumen is known for harboring different bacterial *** by-products and structural components,which are derived through the gut microbiota,generate a signaling response to maintain *** microbiota is not only involved in metabolic disorders,but also participates in the regulation of reproductive hormonal *** phyla,which are localized in the gut,allow for the metabolization of steroid hormones through the stimulation of different *** hormones such as progesterone,estrogen and testosterone play a pivotal role in the successful completion of reproductive *** in this mechanism may lead to reproductive *** bacteria can affect the metabolism,and degrade steroid hor-mones and their relevant *** behavior of the bacteria can safely be implemented to eliminate steroidal compounds from a polluted *** this review,we summarize the meta-bolism of steroid hormones on the regulation of gut microbiota and vice-versa,and also examined the significant influence this process has on various events of reproductive ***,the evidence suggests that steroid hormones and gut microbiota exert a central role in the modification of host bacterial action and impact the reproductive efficiency of animals and humans.

关键词： Gut microbiota Host-metabolism Steroid hormone Reproductive function

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Comparison of Different Extraction Approaches for Heavy Metal Partitioning in Sediment Samples

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Pedosphere 2009年第4期19卷 476-485页

作者： M. B. ARAIN T. G. KAZI M. K. JAMALI J. A. BAIG H. I. AFRIDI N. JALBANI R. A. SARFRAZ1 National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry Sindh University Government Degree college Usta Mohammad Pakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research University Road

Three extraction methods, ultrasonic assisted extraction (USE), microwave assisted extraction (MSE), and conventional single extraction (CSE), in conjunction with the modified three-stage BCR sequential extraction procedure (SEP) were applied to examine the contents of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn from lake sediment samples, to know whether these techniques can reduce extraction time and improve reproducibility. The SEP and developed alternative single extrac- tion methods were validated by the analysis of certified reference material BCR 601. By the use of optimized sonication and microwave conditions, steps 1, 2 and 3 of the BCR sequential extraction methods (excluding the hydrogen peroxide digestion in step 3, which was not performed with sonication and microwave) could be completed in 15-30 min and 60- 150 s, respectively. The recoveries of total extractable metal contents in BCR 601, obtained by three single extractions ranged from 93.3%-102%, 88.9%-104% and 81.2%-96.2% for CSE, USE and MSE, respectively. The precision of the single extraction methods was found in the range of 3.7%-9.4% for all metals (n = 6).

关键词：连续提取方法湖泊沉积物重金属样品微波辅助萃取分割小型企业搜索引擎

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A Machine Learning-Based Attack Detection and Prevention System in Vehicular Named Data Networking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1445-1465页

作者： Arif Hussain Magsi Ali Ghulam Saifullah Memon Khalid Javeed Musaed Alhussein Imad Rida State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Post and TelecommunicationBeijing100876China Information Technology Center Sindh Agriculture UniversityTandojam70050Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272United Arab Emirate Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Laboratory Biomechanics and Bioengineering University of Technology of CompiegneCompiegne60200France

Named Data Networking(NDN)is gaining a significant attention in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks(VANET)due to its in-network content caching,name-based routing,and mobility-supporting ***,existing NDN faces three significant challenges,including security,privacy,and *** particular,security attacks,such as Content Poisoning Attacks(CPA),can jeopardize legitimate vehicles with malicious *** instance,attacker host vehicles can serve consumers with invalid information,which has dire consequences,including road *** such a situation,trust in the content-providing vehicles brings a new *** the other hand,ensuring privacy and preventing unauthorized access in vehicular(VNDN)is another ***,NDN’s pull-based content retrieval mechanism is inefficient for delivering emergency messages in *** this connection,our contribution is *** existing rule-based reputation evaluation,we propose a Machine Learning(ML)-based reputation evaluation mechanism that identifies CPA attackers and legitimate *** on ML evaluation results,vehicles accept or discard served ***,we exploit a decentralized blockchain system to ensure vehicles’privacy by maintaining their information in a secure digital ***,we improve the default routing mechanism of VNDN from pull to a push-based content dissemination using Publish-Subscribe(Pub-Sub)*** implemented and evaluated our ML-based classification model on a publicly accessible BurST-Asutralian dataset for Misbehavior Detection(BurST-ADMA).We used five(05)hybrid ML classifiers,including Logistic Regression,Decision Tree,K-Nearest Neighbors,Random Forest,and Gaussian Naive *** qualitative results indicate that Random Forest has achieved the highest average accuracy rate of 100%.Our proposed research offers the most accurate solution to detect CPA in VNDN for safe,secure,and reliable vehicle communication.

关键词： Named data networking vehicular networks reputation caching machine-learning

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Time and Quantity Based Hybrid Consolidation Algorithms for Reduced Cost Products Delivery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 409-432页

作者： Muhammad Ali Memon Asadullah Shaikh Adel Sulaiman Abdullah Alghamdi Mesfer Alrizq Bernard Archimède Department of Information Technology University of SindhJamshoroSindh76090Pakistan college of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia University of Toulouse INP-ENIT47 Avenue d’AzereixBP1629F-65016Tarbes CedexFrance

In today’s competitive business environment,the cost of a product is one of the most important considerations for its *** are heavily involved in research strategies to minimize the cost of elements that can impact on the final price of the *** is one such *** products arrive from diverse locations to consumers in today’s digital era of online ***,the logistics sector faces several dilemmas from order attributes to environmental changes in this *** has specially been noted during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic where the demands on online businesses have increased several ***,the methodology to optimise delivery cost and its impact on environmental focus by reducing CO_(2) emissions has gained *** resultant strategy of Shipment Consolidation that has evolved is an approach that combines one or more transport orders in the same vehicle for *** Consolidation has been categorized in three order scheduling approaches:Time based consolidation,Quantity based consolidation,and a Hybrid(Time-Quantity)based *** this paper,a new Hybrid Consolidation approach is *** the Hybrid approach,it has been shown that order delivery can be facilitated by taking into account not only the order pick up time,but also the total order *** results have shown that if a time window is available in respect of the order delivery time,then the order can be delayed from pickup to consolidate it with other orders for cost *** hybrid approach is based on four consolidation principles,two of which work on fixed departure and two,on demand *** of these rules have been implemented and tested here with an application case *** analysis of the results is illustrated with different planning evaluation *** Result analyses indicate that consolidation of orders is increased with each implemented rule hence motivating us towards t

关键词： Consolidation transportation supply chain cost minimization

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Comparison of Shisha Smoking Behavior among medical and Pharmacy Students

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2016年第7期6卷 269-279页

作者： Ashok Kumar Salman Baig Sana Ansari Nadeem Rizvi Huma Sharif Anwar Ejaz Beg Ammara Rauf Faraz Ahmed Baig Ammara Abdul Majeed Ziauddin Hospital Karachi Pakistan sindh medical college Karachi Pakistan

Background: Health care workers are respected in every society and have a strong influence on the behaviour of the community. In order to reduce the shisha dependence in the Pakistani population, it is necessary to evaluate the perspective of future doctors and pharmacists regarding this addiction as they become role models for the future generations. Objective: The aim is to compare the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of shisha use among medical students and pharmacy students in order to assess their support in the anti-shisha campaigns of Pakistan. Methodology: Cross sectional study was performed in four major medical universities of Karachi, Pakistan through a modification of the WHO global health survey questionnaire. Result: 398 medical students and 470 pharmacy students were included in the study which showed that currently 9.6% pharmacy students and 4.8% medical students used shisha daily (p = 0.000). Pharmacy students started shisha use in less than 15 years of age while this number was 29.5% among medical students (P = 0.000). Moreover, 44.6% pharmacy students and 50% medical students were not planning to quit this addiction within the next six months. 14% of pharmacy students and 20.4% in medical students (P = 0.002) were unaware that passive smoking caused lung cancer, while 23.4% pharmacy students and 33.5% medical students rejected it as cause of heart diseases (p = 0.006). Conclusion: A significant number of medical and pharmacy students were unaware about some of the serious consequences of shisha smoking. Therefore, both groups of students need to be educated about the health hazards of shisha use, in order to control this growing menace.

关键词： Shisha Smoking Tobacco Students

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The Nature of Stresses in a Giant Static Granular Column

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第4期30卷 214-216页

作者：葛保亮史庆藩拉姆何建锋马少鹏 School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Government Girls Degree college ShahdadpurSindhPakistan

We systematically investigate the mean pressure measurements at the bottom of a giant static granular *** a constant overload is placed on top of the bed,the pressure observed displays linearity in overload and non-monotonic in column *** result is in contradiction with the classical Janssen *** it is in good agreement with the oriented stress linearity(OSL)model which reveals a local,linear relation between stress *** conclude that the OSL model works well not only in a tiny static granular column but also in a giant static granular column.

关键词： contradiction monotonic column

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Evaluation of the fishery status for King Soldier Bream Argyrops spinifer in Pakistan using the software CEDA and ASPIC

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2015年第4期33卷 966-973页

作者： Aamir Mahmood MEMON 刘群 Khadim Hussain MEMON Wazir Ali BALOCH Asfandyar MEMON Abdul BASET college of Fisheries Ocean University of China sindh Fisheries Department Marine Fisheries Department Fish Harbor west wharf Karachi 74000 Pakistan Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries University of Sindh Department of Economics Management and Quantitative Methods Via Conservatorio7 Universita Degli Studi Di Milano

Catch and effort data were analyzed to estimate the maximum sustainable yield(MSY) of King Soldier Bream, Argyrops spinifer(Forssk?l, 1775, Family: Sparidae), and to evaluate the present status of the fish stocks exploited in Pakistani waters. The catch and effort data for the 25-years period 1985–2009 were analyzed using two computer software packages, CEDA(catch and effort data analysis) and ASPIC(a surplus production model incorporating covariates). The maximum catch of 3 458 t was observed in 1988 and the minimum catch of 1 324 t in 2005, while the average annual catch of A. spinifer over the 25 years was 2 500 t. The surplus production models of Fox, Schaefer, and Pella Tomlinson under three error assumptions of normal, log-normal and gamma are in the CEDA package and the two surplus models of Fox and logistic are in the ASPIC package. In CEDA, the MSY was estimated by applying the initial proportion(IP) of 0.8, because the starting catch was approximately 80% of the maximum catch. Except for gamma, because gamma showed maximization failures, the estimated results of MSY using CEDA with the Fox surplus production model and two error assumptions, were 1 692.08 t(R 2 =0.572) and 1 694.09 t( R 2 =0.606), respectively, and from the Schaefer and the Pella Tomlinson models with two error assumptions were 2 390.95 t( R 2 =0.563), and 2 380.06 t( R 2 =0.605), respectively. The MSY estimated by the Fox model was conservatively compared to the Schaefer and Pella Tomlinson models. The MSY values from Schaefer and Pella Tomlinson models were the same. The computed values of MSY using the ASPIC computer software program with the two surplus production models of Fox and logistic were 1 498 t(R 2 =0.917), and 2 488 t( R 2 =0.897) respectively. The estimated values of MSY using CEDA were about 1 700–2 400 t and the values from ASPIC were 1 500–2 500 t. The estimates output by the CEDA and the ASPIC packages indicate that the stock is overfished, and needs some effective manage

关键词：计算机软件包巴基斯坦渔业现状剩余产量模型士兵评价模型估计最大持续产量

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Population dynamics of Japanese threadfin bream Nemipterus japonicus from Pakistani waters

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2014年第10期33卷 49-57页

作者： KALHORO Muhsan Ali LIU Qun MEMON Khadim Hussain CHANG Mohammad Saleem ZHANG Kui college of Fisheries Ocean University of China Marine Fisheries Department Fish Harbor west wharf KarachiKarachi 74000 Pakistan Department of Zoology University of SindhJamshoro 76080 Pakistan

Japanese threadfin bream Nemipterus japonicus（Bloch, 1791） is among the most abundant and commercially important species in Pakistan. From the coast of Pakistan, four demersal trawl surveys in October–November 2009 and May–June, August, October and November in 2010 were carried out. The purpose of this study is to estimate the population dynamics and status of the stock of the N. japonicus from Pakistani waters based on the research trawl surveys from the research area. The data consist of n=784 length-weight pairs and n=7 530 length frequency with the maximum length and weight of 29 cm and 358 g respectively. The length frequency data were analyzed using ELEFAN method in FiSAT computer package. The parameters of length and weight relationship were b=2.778, a=0.032 and R2=0.973. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth function parameters were L∞=30.45 cm, K=0.270 year-1. Based on length-converted catch curve analysis the total mortality（Z） during this study was estimated at 0.960 year-1. The natural mortality coefficient（M） was 0.74 year-1 using Pauly＇s equation（the annual average sea surface temperature was 27°C）, therefore, the fishing mortality coefficients（F） were 0.22 year-1. The yield per recruit analysis indicated that when tc was 2, Fmax was estimated at 1.2 and F0.1 at 1.1. When tc was 1, Fmax was estimated at 0.95 and F0.1 at 0.8. Because current age at first capture is about 1 year and Fcurrent was 0.22, Fcurrent is smaller than F0.1 and Fmax, which indicated that the fishery is about in a safe condition. When using Gulland（1971） biological reference point, Fopt was equals to M（0.74）. The current fishing mortality rate of 0.22 was smaller than the target biological reference point.

关键词： Pakistan Nemipterus japonicus length-weight relationship growth mortality

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