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Optimizing Yield and Quality of Canola Cultivars Using Various Potash Levels

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第8期6卷 1233-1242页

作者： Ansaar Ahmed Fayaz Ali Inamullah Amjad Ali Arif Ullah Rubina Naz Amanullah Mahar Shahmir Ali Kalhoro Department of Agronomy The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan college of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China college of Economics and Management Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Botany Kohat University of Science & Technology Kohat Pakistan Centre for Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro Pakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Lasbela Pakistan

The response of several canola cultivars to different potassium (K) levels was investigated in terms of various agronomic parameters including yields, oil and protein contents in a trial conducted at The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan in Rabi 2010-11. Three cultivars including Bulbul-98, Abaseen-95 and Dure-NIFA, with five levels of potassium i.e. 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg·ha-1 were used in Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four replications and factorial arrangement. A larger number of days to 50% flowering (116.6 days), plant height (203.8 cm), leaf area index (4.4), 1000 grain weight (3.5 g), biological yield (13189.3 kg·ha-1), grain yield (1799.2 kg·ha-1) and harvest index (13.9%) were obtained in K applied plots than the plots where K was not applied. The highest oil (45.1%) and protein (27.7%) was obtained in plots where K was applied at the rate of 120 and 90 kg·ha-1, respectively. Among cultivars, Bulbul-98 and Abaseen-95 had higher seed yield and oil percentage. Bulbul-98 had more protein content than Abaseen-95 and Durre-NIFA. On average, cultivars gave higher and at par grain yield at 60, 90 and 120 kg·ha-1. However, they produced higher and at par oil and protein percentage at 90 and 120 kg·ha-1. Bul-bul-98 and Abaseen-95 are recommended for higher grain yield and oil content for general culti-vation in Peshawar valley. However, for higher protein content, Bulbul-98 is better. Potassium applied at 60 kg·ha-1 is recommended for higher grain yield, however, for higher oil and protein content, K at 90 kg·ha-1 is recommended.

关键词： Biological Yield Canola Potassium Harvest Index Protein Oil

Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of sindh, Pakistan

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第7期6卷 1003-1010页

作者： Shahmir Ali Kalhoro Xuexuan Xu Amanullah Mahar Amjad Ali Fahad Ali Kalhoro Sohail Ahmed Otho Rab Nawaz Soomro Fayaz Ali Zulfiqar Ali Baloch Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F University Yangling China Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Lasbela Pakistan college of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan college of Plant Protection Northwest A&F University Yangling China college of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling China college of Economics and Management Sciences Northwest A&F University Yangling China

The composition of major nutrients, i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK), is a critical factor in banana cultivation and also influences crop yield. This study was aimed to analyze the concentrations of NPK in different banana growing locations of coastal areas of sindh, Pakistan. A total of 15 composite soil samples at the depth of 0 - 15 and 15 - 30 cm and the same number of banana leaves were collected. The samples were analyzed for the concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn and Cl concentrations. Results showed that the surface and sub-surface soils of coastal areas were heavy in texture, non-saline, medium alkaline and moderately calcareous in nature. Medium to adequate in Organic Matter (OM), medium in total nitrogen, medium to optimum in available phosphorus, medium to high in exchangeable potassium and deficient in available zinc at both tested depths. The analysis of soluble anions indicated that the carbonates were absent and that chlorides were dominant as compared with bicarbonates. Nitrogen and zinc concentrations of banana leaves were below the critical level, whereas P, K, Mn and chloride ion concentration were above the critical levels. In addition, the relative percentages for K, Ca and Mg were 57.72 to 61.72, 19.05 to 21.00 and 17.70 to 20.00 respectively.

关键词： Banana Cultivation Nutrients Yield Soil Leaves

Correlation and Regression Analysis for Yield Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes

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Natural Science 2016年第3期8卷 96-104页

作者： Athar Hussain Bhutto Asghar Ali Rajpar Shahmir Ali Kalhoro Amjad Ali Fahad Ali Kalhoro Muneer Ahmed Sajjad Raza Niaz Ahmed Kalhoro Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Uthal Pakistan college of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Soil Survey of Pakistan Devolution Cell Cabinet Division Camp Office Hyderabad Pakistan

The present research work was carried out at Southern Wheat Research Station, Tandojam during the growing season 2013-14 in order to work out correlation and regression analysis for yield traits in wheat genotypes. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Eight bread wheat genotypes such as Mehran, Sarsabz, TJ-83, SKD-1, Inqlab, A. Sattar, Sehar and Sassui were used to examine correlation and regression. Seven traits, viz.;plant height, tillers plant-1, spike length, spikelet’s spike-1, grains spike-1, seed index and grain yield plant-1 were studied. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for plant height, tillers plant-1, spike length, spikelet’s spike-1, grains spike-1, seed index and grain yield plant-1. Based on mean performance, variety Sarsabz gave maximum plant height (95.46), produced maximum tillers plant-1 (4.40), gave more grain spike-1 (63.13), TJ-83 gave highest seed index (47.260), and was next ranker in spike length-1 (12.07), spikelet’s spike-1 (19.13), grains spike-1 (59.86), and grain yield plant-1 (9.86) among the genotypes. The phenotypic correlations revealed that tillers plant-1 and grains spike-1 were highly positively associated;hence these yield components can be used as reliable selection criteria to improve grain yield in wheat. Thus estimation of correlation and regression analysis among yield and yield components may provide effective selection criteria to improve wheat grain yield. The results from correlation and regression of plant height indicated significantly positive association with spikelet’s spike-1, tillers plant-1 and grains spike-1 which revealed that increase in plant height will cause corresponding increase in associated traits.

关键词： Wheat Grain Yield Genotype Analysis

Changing Characteristic of Romantic Poetry in the 19th Century

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Sino-US English Teaching 2011年第4期8卷 260-265页

作者： Muhammad Qasim Bughio Shagufta Jabeen University of sindh Jamshoro Pakistan English Government college for Woman Sargodha Pakistan

Effect of Salts Stress on the Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第15期7卷 2257-2271页

作者： Niaz Ahmed Kalhoro Inayatullah Rajpar Shahmir Ali Kalhoro Amjad Ali Sajjad Raza Muneer Ahmed Fahad Ali Kalhoro Muhammad Ramzan Fazli Wahid Soil Survey of Pakistan Devolution Cell Cabinet Division Camp Office Hyderabad Pakistan Department of Soil Science Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Sciences Balochistan Pakistan Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A& F University Yangling China college of Natural Resources & Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan Department of Plant Production and Technologies Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology Omer Halisdemir University Nigde Turkey

In order to study the effect of salts stress on the growth and yield of wheat (cv. Inqalab), a pot experiment was conducted in the wire-house of the Department of Soil Science, sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam. The soil was artificially salinized to a range of salinity levels i.e . EC 2.16, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 and 10.0 dS·m-1 with different salts (MgCl2 + CaCl2 + Na2SO4). The salinized soil used for the experiment was sandy clay in texture, alkaline in reaction (pH > 7.0) and moderate in organic matter (0.95%) content. The results showed that with increasing salinity there was an increase in the ECe, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl- and decrease in the K+, SAR and ESP values of the soil Increasing salinity, progressively decreased plant height, spike length, number of spikelets spike-1 1000 grain weight and yield (straw and grain). Adverse effects of salts on plants were associated with the accumulation of less K+ and more Na+ and Cl- in their flag leaf sap, grains and straw. This resulted in lower K+:5Na+ ratio in flag leaf sap, grains and straw of wheat plants. These results indicated that the effects of salts stress were greater at 10 than at 8, 6 and 4 EC dS·m-1.

关键词： Salinity Tolerance Effect Yield Wheat

Interleukin-1 beta induces autophagy of mouse preimplantation embryos and improves blastocyst quality

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Interleukin-1 beta induces autophagy of mouse preimplantatio...

Petrophysical evaluation for reservoir properties of Lower Cretaceous sands in Sawan gas field, central Indus Basin, Pakistan

中国畜牧兽医学会兽医产科学分会第八届会员代表大会暨第十...

作者： Yangyang Pan Yangying Wang Meng Wang Libin Wang Gengquan Xu Abdul Rasheed Baloch Jam Kashif Jiangfeng Fan Sijiu Yu college of Veterinary Medicine Gansu Agricultural University Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of HydrocenosesResearch Institute of Fish Culture and HydrobiologyUniversity of South Bohemia in Ceské Budějovice Department of Veterinary Medicine Sindh Agriculture University

Objective:Autophagy is one of the basic cellular mechanism during preimplantation development of mammalian embryos,and it plays crucial role in several physiological *** aim of this study is to research the effects of Interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β) on preimplantation embryonic development and autophagy in ***:We collected the different periods of preimplantation mouse embryos cultured in vitro,detecting the effects of IL-1β on autophagy and blastocyst quality by immunofluorescence staining,RT-qPCR and western ***:Our in vitro culture system analysis shows effect of IL-1β in medium on the development of mouse embryos and it was found to be concentration dependent.A preimplantation embryo culture using medium containing IL-1(3 did not improve cleavage and blastocyst development rates of mouse embryos;however,blastocyst quality was significantly improved by increasing total cell number,especially in supplementary 20 ng/mL IL-1β.Furthermore,autophagy activation mainly occurs in 2 to 4 cell embryo and blastocyst,20 ng/mL IL-1β into culture medium can effectively enhance levels of messenger RNA and protein of autophagy-related-factors in 2 to 4 cell embryos and blastocyst,while these factors reduce in VGX-1027(IL-1β inhibitor) groups that also reduce the quality of *** of IL-1β on the development of embryo reduced in 20 ng/mL IL-1β supplemented group when 5 mM3-methyladenine(3-MA) was also added,which used to inhibit autophagy activation in endogenous PtdIns3 Ks signal ***:Our current results show that exogenous IL-1β can effectively induce autophagy in mouse embryos at stages of 2 to 8 cell and blastocyst,that also help to improve the quality of blastocyst.

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Global Geology 2022年第3期25卷 182-194页

作者： Ullah Atta ZHANG Fengjiao HAN Liguo college of Geo-exploration Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130026China

The Sawan gas field(SGF)is located in Pakistan's central Indus Basin in the Province of sindh,***,it is part of the southeastern Jacobabad high;and geographically,it is part of the Thar Desert in the Khairpur *** the present study,three wells,Sawan 01,Sawan 02 and Sawan 08,were analyzed for reservoir properties of the Lower Goru C sand interval,which has been drilled in the central part of the *** parameters such as effective porosity,the volume of shale,formation water resistivity,and water saturation of the studied basin were *** terms of shale volume,Sawan 01 has 30%–35%of non-clean(shale)lithology,which is the highest of the three *** effective porosity of the three wells ranges from 12%–16%,while the average water saturation in the interval of C sand in these wells stands around 50%–60%.But there are zones with relatively lower water saturation values of approximately 30%–50%.These zones are considered better pay zones than the rest of the intervals.A very interesting phenomenon that may be termed the"Gas effect"is visible on cross plots,representing the neutron-density cross over on the E-Logs layout and representing the presence of lighter hydrocarbons in this reservoir zone.

关键词： petrophysical evaluation well log cross plot C sand Sawan gas field

Traditional medicines of plant origin used for the treatment of inflammatory disorders in Pakistan：A review

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第4期38卷 636-656页

作者： Alamgeer Ambreen Malik Uttra Haseeb Ahsan Umme Habiba Hasan Mueen Ahmad Chaudhary Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research and Integrative Pharmacology College of PharmacyUniversity of SarcjodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan

OBJECTIVE:To pool data on ethnobotanical medicine for the treatment of inflammatory disorders in ***:We reviewed 237 research publications based on data from the six provinces in Pakistan(Punjab = 85,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa = 65,sindh =15,Balochistan = 8,Gilgit Baltistan = 22,Azad Jammu and Kashmir = 42) published until June 2015 in various *** was achieved using seven online databases:Science Direct,Google,Google Scholar,Pub Med,Wiley Online Library,SpringerLink,and *** were analyzed from different ***:People from Pakistan made use of 371 plant species belonging to 263 genera and 99 families for the treatment of inflammatory *** from the Asteraceae family were used most *** were the dominant growth *** were the plant parts used most *** were the main preparation *** plant species were used most frequently in thedwellers of most regions of Pakistan.A total of 111 plants were shown experimentally to have neither anti-arthritic nor anti-inflammatory activities,and148 plant species were ***-four species had commercial *** plant species were imported,and 25 plant species were exported,from ***:This review provides baseline data for plant species in Pakistan that have potential anti-inflammatory/anti-arthritic activities.

关键词：巴基斯坦植物起源治疗 Google 联机数据库传统评论克什米尔

Screening Selected Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Genotypes for Yield Performance in sindh, Pakistan

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Natural Science 2016年第2期8卷 53-65页

作者： Shoaib Gul Asghar Ali Rajper Fahad Ali Kalhoro Shamir Ali Kalhoro Amjad Ali Fayaz Ali Shah Sajjad Raza Muneer Ahmed Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Lasbela Pakistan Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F University Yangling China college of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Agriculture Research Institute Tarnab Peshawar Pakistan

The present study was carried out during the year 2013-14 on the screening of the selected linseed genotypes for yield performance in sindh, Pakistan. The experiment was laid out at the experimental fields of Oilseeds Section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam in a three replicated randomized complete block design. Twelve linseed genotypes (L-53, C-W-2, Shikarpur 2, P-16-4, L-8, 11-106, Hala 3, L-17, Santane, Summit, L-10 and check llsi 90) were screened for their agronomic performance and correlations amongst yield and its contributing traits were calculated. The analysis of variance suggested significant (P -16-4 surpassed Ilsi-90 for primary branches;and most of the remaining genotypes were at par with the commercial check for primary branches. Genotype L-10 surpassed the commercial check for capsules plant-1 and L-8 was at par with the commercial check;while none of the genotypes could surpass commercial check variety for seed index, but 11-106, Hala-3 and Summit also showed promising performance regarding the seed index. All the genotypes tested in this experiment such as L-53, C-W-2, Shikarpur 2, P-16-4, L-8, 11-106, Hala 3, L-17, Santane, Summit, L-10 surpassed the commercial check variety Ilsi-90 for seed yield plot-1. The correlation coefficient for yield and its contributing traits of linseed genotypes showed a positive and significant (P -1 vs seed yield plant-1 (r = 0.3334*), days to maturity vs spike length (r = 0.5384**), days to 75% flowering vs days to 90% maturity (r = 0.4073**), days to 75% flowering vs seed index (r = 0.429

关键词： Selected Linseed