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Low-Carbon Dispatching for Virtual Power Plant with Aggregated Distributed energy Storage Considering Spatiotemporal Distribution of Cleanness Value

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第2期12卷 346-358页

作者： Hongchao Gao Tai Jin Guanxiong Wang Qixin Chen Chongqing Kang Jingkai Zhu State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China sichuan energy internet research institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 200016China Power Dispatching and Control Center of Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai 200122China IEEE

The scale of distributed energy resources is increasing,but imperfect business models and value transmission mechanisms lead to low utilization ratio and poor responsiveness.To address this issue,the concept of cleanness value of distributed energy storage(DES)is proposed,and the spatiotemporal distribution mechanism is discussed from the perspectives of electrical energy and cleanness.Based on this,an evaluation system for the environmental benefits of DES is constructed to balance the interests between the aggregator and the power system operator.Then,an optimal low-carbon dispatching for a virtual power plant(VPP)with aggregated DES is constructed,where-in energy value and cleanness value are both considered.To achieve the goal,a green attribute labeling method is used to establish a correlation constraint between the nodal carbon potential of the distribution network(DN)and DES behavior,but as a cost,it brings multiple nonlinear relationships.Subsequently,a solution method based on the convex envelope(CE)linear re-construction method is proposed for the multivariate nonlinear programming problem,thereby improving solution efficiency and feasibility.Finally,the simulation verification based on the IEEE 33-bus DN is conducted.The simulation results show that the multidimensional value recognition of DES motivates the willingness of resource users to respond.Meanwhile,resolving the impact of DES on the nodal carbon potential can effectively alleviate overcompensation of the cleanness value.

关键词： Distributed energy storage virtual power plant(VPP) spatiotemporal distribution low-carbon dispatching

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3D printing encouraging desired in-situ polypyrrole seed-polymerization for ultra-high energy density supercapacitors

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 117-125页

作者： Tiantian Zhou Shangwen Ling Shuxian Sun Ruoxin Yuan Ziqin Wu Mengyuan Fu Hanna He Xiaolong Li Chuhong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute Sichuan University

The tireless pursuit of supercapacitors with high energy density entails the parallel advancement of wellsuited electrode materials and elaborately engineered architectures.Polypyrrole（PPy） emerges as an exceedingly conductive polymer and a prospective pseudocapacitive materials for supercapacitors,yet the inferior cyclic stability and unpredictable polymerization patterns severely impede its real-world applicability.Here,for the first time,an innovative seed-induced in-situ polymerization assisted 3D printing strategy is proposed to fabricate PPy-reduced graphene oxide/poly（vinylidene difluoride-cohexafluoropropylene）(PVDF-HFP)（PPy-rGO/PH） electrodes with controllable polymerization behavior and exceptional areal mass loading.The preferred active sites uniformly pre-planted on the 3D-printed graphene substrates serve as reliable seeds to induce efficient polypyrrole deposition,achieving an impressive mass loading of 185.6 mg cm-2(particularly 79.2 mg cm-2for polypyrrole) and a superior areal capacitance of 25.2 F cm-2at 2 mA cm-2for a 12-layer electrode.In agreement with theses appealing features,an unprecedented areal energy density of 1.47 mW h cm-2for a symmetrical device is registered,a rarely achieved value for other PPy/rGO-based supercapacitors.This work highlights a promising route to preparing high energy density energy storage modules for real-world applications.

关键词： 3D printing High energy density Polypyrrole Seed-induced polymerization Supercapacitor

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Traveling Wave Characteristics Based Pilot Protection Scheme for Hybrid Cascaded HVDC Transmission Line

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第3期12卷 971-980页

作者： Dalin Mu Sheng Lin Xiaopeng Li the School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University the State Grid sichuan Electric Power research institute

The hybrid cascaded high-voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission system has various operation modes, and some operation modes have sharply increasing requirements for protection rapidity, while the traditional pilot differential protection(PDP) has poor rapidity, and even refuses to operate when faults occur on the DC line. Therefore, a novel pilot protection scheme based on traveling wave characteristics is proposed. First, the adaptability of the traditional PDP applied in engineering is analyzed for different operation modes. Then, the expressions of the forward traveling wave(FTW) and backward traveling wave(BTW) on the rectifier side and the inverter side are derived for different fault locations. From the theoretical derivation, the difference between the BTW and FTW on the rectifier side is less than zero, and the same is true on the inverter side. However, in the event of an external fault of DC line, the difference between the BTW and FTW at nearfault terminal protection installation point is greater than zero. Therefore, by summing over the product of the difference between BTW and FTW of the rectifier side and that of the inverter side, the fault identification criterion is constructed. The simulation results show that the proposed pilot protection scheme can quickly and reliably identify the short-circuit faults of DC line in different operation modes.

关键词： HVDC transmission Inverters Rectifiers Delays Partial discharges Fault diagnosis Valves

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Extrusion-base d 3D-printe d“rolle d-up”composite scaffolds with hierarchical pore structure for bone growth and repair

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 222-234页

作者： Yufan Li Li Chen Yijing Stehle Mingyue Lin Chenxin Wang Rui Zhang Min Huang Yubao Li Qin Zou research Center for Nano Biomaterials Analytical&Testing CenterSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Analytical&Testing Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Department of mechanical engineering Union College807 Union St.SchenectadyNY 12308USA sichuan institute of Atomic energy Chengdu 610101China

Three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,specifically direct ink writing(DIW)capable of printing biologically active substances such as growth factors or drugs under low-temperature conditions,is an emerging di-rection in bone tissue engineering.However,limited by the bio-ink mobility and the poor resolution of this printing technology,the lateral pores of current crisscross-stacked scaffolds printed through DIW tend to clog and are inimical to bone growth.Therefore,it is critical to develop DIW printed biologi-cal scaffold structure with high mechanical strength,porosity,and biocompatibility performance.Herein,patterned polylactic acid(PLA)/polycaprolactone(PCL)/nano-hydroxyapatite(n-HA)based scaffold was printed through DIW technological and rolled-up for properties characterization,cytocompatibility test,and bone repair experiment.The result not only shows that the hexagonal patterned scaffolds are me-chanically strong with porosity,but also demonstrated that the hierarchical pore structure formed during rolled-up has the potential to address the clogging problem and stimulates bone growth and repair.

关键词： Direct ink writing(DIW) Bone repair scaffold,Micro-CT Bio composites

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Influence of pore structure on thermal stress distribution inside coal particles during primary fragmentation

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 49-61页

作者： Kai Qiao Shan Zhong Siyang Tang Ke Yang Hairong Yue Kui Ma Lei Song Bin Liang School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China institute of New energy and Low-carbon Technology Chengdu610207China

Thermal stress is an important reason of coal particle primary fragmentation,during which the role of pore structure is ambiguous.Thermal stress induced fragmentation experiments were conducted with low volatile coal/char particles,and the results show that the fragmentation severity enhances with increasing porosity.Various porous thermal stress models were developed with finite element method,and the influences of the pore shape,size,position and porosity on the thermal stress were discussed.The maximum thermal stress inside particle increases with pore curvature,the pore position affects the thermal stress more significantly at the particle center and surface.The expectation of the maximum tensile thermal stress linearly increases with porosity,making the particles with higher porosity easier to fragment,contrary to the conclusion deduced from the devolatilization theory.The obtained results are valuable for the analysis of different thermal processes concerning the thermal stresses of the solid feedstocks.

关键词： Coal particle Primary fragmentation Thermal stress Pore structure Porosity

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Localization in modified polar representation: hybrid measurements and closed-form solution

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 575-588页

作者： CONG Xunchao SUN Yimao YANG Yanbing ZHANG Lei CHEN Liangyin The 10th research institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Chengdu 610036China College of Computer Science and institute for Industrial internet research Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Classical localization methods use Cartesian or Polar coordinates, which require a priori range information to determine whether to estimate position or to only find bearings. The modified polar representation (MPR) unifies near-field and farfield models, alleviating the thresholding effect. Current localization methods in MPR based on the angle of arrival (AOA) and time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements resort to semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and Gauss-Newton iteration, which are computationally complex and face the possible diverge problem. This paper formulates a pseudo linear equation between the measurements and the unknown MPR position,which leads to a closed-form solution for the hybrid TDOA-AOA localization problem, namely hybrid constrained optimization(HCO). HCO attains Cramér-Rao bound (CRB)-level accuracy for mild Gaussian noise. Compared with the existing closed-form solutions for the hybrid TDOA-AOA case, HCO provides comparable performance to the hybrid generalized trust region subproblem (HGTRS) solution and is better than the hybrid successive unconstrained minimization (HSUM) solution in large noise region. Its computational complexity is lower than that of HGTRS. Simulations validate the performance of HCO achieves the CRB that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) attains if the noise is small, but the MLE deviates from CRB earlier.

关键词： localization modified polar representation time difference of arrival(TDOA) angle of arrival(AOA) closed-form solution

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Growth of Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites on nickel foam to enhance photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde under visible light

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 432-442页

作者： Ze Wang Zhi Huang Jiang Yu Xiao Shao Weidong Peng Jie Yu Yinying Jiang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China institute of New energy and Low Carbon Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Agriculture and Environment University of Western AustraliaPerth 6907Western AustraliaAustralia Yibin institute of Industrial Technology Sichuan UniversityYibin 644000China

Formaldehyde is a pollutant that significantly affects the indoor air quality.However,conventional remediation approaches can be challenging to deal with low-concentration formaldehyde in an indoor environment.In this study,Photocatalysts of Ag/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))/Ni with 3D reticulated coral structure were prepared by thermal polymerization and liquid phase photo-deposition,using nickel foam(NF)as the carrier.Experiments demonstrated that when the Ag concentration was 3%,and the relative humidity was 60%,the Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)showed the maximum degradation rate of formaldehyde at 90.19%under visible light irradiation,and the formaldehyde concentration after degradation was lower than the Hygienic standard stated by the Chinese Government.The porous structure of Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)and the formation of Schottky junctions promoted the Adsorption efficiency and degradation of formaldehyde,while the nickel foam carrier effectively promoted the desorption of degradation products.Meanwhile,the degradation rate was only reduced by3.4%after 16 recycles,the three-dimensional porous structure extended the lifetime of the photocatalyst.This study provides a new strategy for the degradation of indoor formaldehyde at low concentrations.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) Nickel foam(NF) Ag Formaldehyde Photocatalysis

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Fracture sealing performance of granular lost circulation materials at elevated temperature:A theoretical and coupled CFD-DEM simulation study

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 567-581页

作者： Chong Lin Qi-Cong Xu Lie-Xiang Han Gao Li Hai He Hong-Ling Zhou Ji-Ping She CCDC Drilling&Production Technology research institute Guanghan618300SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China State Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Chengdu University of Technology) Chengdu610059SichuanChina College of energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina

Lost circulation is a common downhole problem of drilling in geothermal and high-temperature,high-pressure(HTHP)formations.Lost circulation material(LCM)is a regular preventive and remedial measure for lost circulation.However,conventional LCMs seem ineffective in high-temperature formations.This may be due to the changes in the mechanical properties of LCMs and their sealing performance under high-temperature conditions.To understand how high temperature affects the fracture sealing performance of LCMs,we developed a coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)model to simulate the behavior of granular LCMs in fractures.We summarized the literature on the effects of high temperature on the mechanical properties of LCMs and the rheological properties of drilling fluid.We conducted sensitivity analyses to investigate how changing LCM slurry properties affected the fracture sealing efficiency at increasing temperatures.The results show that high temperature reduces the size,strength,and friction coefficient of LCMs as well as the drilling fluid viscosity.Smaller,softer,and less frictional LCM particles have lower bridging probability and slower bridging initiation.Smaller particles tend to form dual-particle bridges rather than single-particle bridges.These result in a deeper,tighter,but unstable sealing zone.Reduced drilling fluid viscosity leads to faster and shallower sealing zones.

关键词： Geothermal well drilling HTHP formationLost circulation material CFD-DEM Fracture sealing

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Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Based on Graph Total Variation for Residential Appliances

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第3期12卷 947-957页

作者： Xiaoyang Ma Diwen Zheng Xiaoyong Deng Ying Wang Dawei Deng Wei Li the College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company State Grid sichuan Electric Power Company State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company Limited research institute

Non-intrusive load monitoring is a technique for monitoring the operating conditions of electrical appliances by collecting the aggregated electrical information at the household power inlet. Despite several studies on the mining of unique load characteristics, few studies have extensively considered the high computational burden and sample training. Based on lowfrequency sampling data, a non-intrusive load monitoring algorithm utilizing the graph total variation(GTV) is proposed in this study. The algorithm can effectively depict the load state without the need for prior training. First, the combined Kmeans clustering algorithm and graph signals are used to build concise and accurate graph structures as load models. The GTV representing the internal structure of the graph signal is introduced as the optimization model and solved using the augmented Lagrangian iterative algorithm. The introduction of the difference operator reduces the computing cost and addresses the inaccurate reconstruction of the graph signal. With low-frequency sampling data, the algorithm only requires a little prior data and no training, thereby reducing the computing cost. Experiments conducted using the reference energy disaggregation dataset and almanac of minutely power dataset demonstrated the stable superiority of the algorithm and its low computational burden.

关键词： Load monitoring Costs Home appliances Hidden Markov models Training Kernel Clustering algorithms

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Effects of conductive agent type on lithium extraction from salt lake brine with LiFePO_(4) electrodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 678-687页

作者： Zhen Zhang Pan Luo Yan Zhang Yuhan Wang Li Liao Bo Yu Mingshan Wang Junchen Chen Bingshu Guo Xing Li School of New energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China energy Storage research institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

Electrochemical lithium extraction from salt lakes is an effective strategy for obtaining lithium at a low cost.Nevertheless,the elevated Mg:Li ratio and the presence of numerous coexisting ions in salt lake brines give rise to challenges,such as prolonged lithium extraction periods,diminished lithium extraction efficiency,and considerable environmental pollution.In this work,Li FePO4(LFP)served as the electrode material for electrochemical lithium extraction.The conductive network in the LFP electrode was optimized by adjusting the type of conductive agent.This approach resulted in high lithium extraction efficiency and extended cycle life.When the single conductive agent of acetylene black(AB)or multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)was replaced with the mixed conductive agent of AB/MWCNTs,the average diffusion coefficient of Li+in the electrode increased from 2.35×10^(-9)or 1.77×10^(-9)to 4.21×10^(-9)cm^(2)·s^(-1).At the current density of 20 mA·g^(-1),the average lithium extraction capacity per gram of LFP electrode increased from 30.36 mg with the single conductive agent(AB)to 35.62 mg with the mixed conductive agent(AB/MWCNTs).When the mixed conductive agent was used,the capacity retention of the electrode after 30 cycles reached 82.9%,which was considerably higher than the capacity retention of 65.8%obtained when the single AB was utilized.Meanwhile,the electrode with mixed conductive agent of AB/MWCNTs provided good cycling performance.When the conductive agent content decreased or the loading capacity increased,the electrode containing the mixed conductive agent continued to show excellent electrochemical performance.Furthermore,a self-designed,highly efficient,continuous lithium extraction device was constructed.The electrode utilizing the AB/MWCNT mixed conductive agent maintained excellent adsorption capacity and cycling performance in this device.This work provides a new perspective for the electrochemical extraction of lithium using LFP electrodes.

关键词： salt lake brine lithium extraction electrochemical lithium extraction conductive agent extraction efficiency adsorption capacity

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