检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 367-381页

作者： Yunchao Zhang Jiayu Tang Cheng Wang Qinxiu Zhang Anqi Zeng Linjiang Song School of medical and Life sciences Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan 611137China Institute of Translational Pharmacology and Clinical Application Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medical ScienceChengduSichuan 610041China School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan 611137China

The incidence and mortality rates of cancer are increasing every year worldwide but the survival rate of cancer patients is still ***,it is necessary to further elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in tumor development and drug resis-tance to improve cancer cure or survival *** recent years,autophagy has become a hot topic in the field of oncology research,which plays a double-edged role in tumorigenesis,pro-gression,and drug ***,long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)has also been shown to regulate autophagy,and the two-sided nature of autophagy determines the dual regulatory role of autophagy-related IncRNAs(ARlncRNAs).Therefore,ARlncRNAs can be effective ther-apeutic targets for various ***,the high abundance and stability of ARlncR-NAs in tumor tissues make them promising *** this review,we summarized the roles and mechanisms of ARlncRNAs in tumor cell proliferation,apoptosis,migration,invasion,drug resistance,angiogenesis,radiation resistance,and immune *** addition,we described the clinical significance of these ARlncRNAs,including as biomarkers/therapeutic targets and their association with clinical drugs.

关键词： Apoptosis Autophagy Biomarker Cancer Drug resistance LncRNA

Morphological disruption and visual tuning alterations in the primary visual cortex in glaucoma(DBA/2J)mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 220-225页

作者： Yin Yang Zhaoxi Yang Maoxia Lv Ang Jia Junjun Li Baitao Liao Jing’an Chen Zhengzheng Wu Yi Shi Yang Xia Dezhong Yao Ke Chen Department of Ophthalmology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalMedical SchoolUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute MOE Key Lab for NeuroInformationSchool of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Research Unit of NeuroInformation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Institute of Basic medical sciences Chinese academy of medical sciences School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Health Management Center Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene StudySichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese academy of medical sciences(2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesChengduSichuan ProvinceChina School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreve rsible blindness wo rldwide,and previous studies have shown that,in addition to affecting the eyes,it also causes abnormalities in the ***,it is not yet clear how the primary visual cortex(V1)is altered in *** study used DBA/2J mice as a model for spontaneous secondary *** aim of the study was to compare the electrophysiological and histomorphological chara cteristics of neurons in the V1between 9-month-old DBA/2J mice and age-matched C57BL/6J *** conducted single-unit recordings in the V1 of light-anesthetized mice to measure the visually induced responses,including single-unit spiking and gamma band *** morphology of layerⅡ/Ⅲneurons was determined by neuronal nuclear antigen staining and Nissl staining of brain tissue ***-seven neurons from eight DBA/2J mice and eighty-one neurons from eight C57BL/6J mice were *** with the C57BL/6J group,V1 neurons in the DBA/2J group exhibited weaker visual tuning and impaired spatial *** r,fewer neuro ns were observed in the V1 of DBA/2J mice compared with C57BL/6J *** findings suggest that DBA/2J mice have fewer neurons in the VI compared with C57BL/6J mice,and that these neurons have impaired visual *** findings provide a better understanding of the pathological changes that occur in V1 neuron function and morphology in the DBA/2J mouse *** study might offer some innovative perspectives regarding the treatment of glaucoma.

关键词： DBA/2J degeneration gamma band oscillations glaucoma primary visual cortex(V1) retina single-unit recording tuning curve

Identification of LRRC46 as a novel candidate gene for high myopia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1941-1956页

作者： Lingxi Jiang Chao Dai Yao Wei Bo Zhao Qi Li Zhengzheng Wu Liang Zou Zimeng Ye Zhenglin Yang Lulin Huang Yi Shi sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and the Center for medical Genetics Department of Laboratory MedicineSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Ophthalmology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese academy of medical sciences(2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072China School of Food and Bioengineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Medicine University of SydneySydney 2050Australia Jinfeng Laboratory Chongging 400000China

High myopia(HM)is the primary cause of blindness,with the microstructural organization and composition of collagenous fibers in the cornea and sclera playing a crucial role in the biomechanical behavior of these *** a previously reported myopic linkage region,MYP5(17q21-22),a potential candidate gene,LRRC46(c.C235T,p.Q79X),was identified in a large Han Chinese ***46 is expressed in various eye tissues in humans and mice,including the retina,cornea,and *** subsequent cell experiments,the mutation(c.C235T)decreased the expression of LRRC46 protein in human corneal epithelial cells(HCE-T).Further investigation revealed that Lrrc46^(-/-)mice(KO)exhibited a classical myopia *** thickness of the cornea and sclera in KO mice became thinner and more pronounced with age,the activity of limbal stem cells decreased,and microstructural changes were observed in the fibroblasts of the sclera and *** performed RNA-seq on scleral and corneal tissues of KO and normal control wild-type(WT)mice,which indicated a significant downregulation of the collagen synthesis-related pathway(extracellular matrix,ECM)in KO *** in vitro studies further indicated that LRRC46,a member of the important LRR protein family,primarily affected the formation of *** study suggested that LRRC46 is a novel candidate gene for HM,influencing collagen protein VⅢ(Col8a1)formation in the eye and gradually altering the biomechanical structure of the cornea and sclera,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of HM.

关键词： high myopia LRRC46 biomechanics collagen protein VⅢ

Resurvey After 20 Years:Updating the Distribution,Population,and Potential Threats of the Chinting Alpine Toad

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 73-81页

作者： Yuezheng FAN Qingfeng CHEN Yuwen CHENG Kaicheng TANG Ling SUN Yonghao HUANG Lan ZHAO Dong LIANG Xiaoyi WANG Junhua HU Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanChina University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China The State-owned Forest Farm of Hongya County Meishan 620360SichuanChina sichuan Mt.Emei Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station Leshan 614201SichuanChina

Considering the increased anthropogenic impacts,species with a limited range and low detectability often lack fundamental information and conservation actions,placing them at a high risk of *** Chinting alpine toad Scutiger chintingensis is a rare mountain amphibian endemic to the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in *** its whole distribution range,only three known populations(Wolong,Emei,and Wawu)exist and no recent population status report has been documented for this species over the past two *** 2020 to 2023,we investigated the species distribution,and assessed the risk factors for the main *** recorded this species in all distribution areas,and updated a new distribution site with a lower elevation *** relative population density was 0.024±0.012 ind./m^(2)on Mount Emei,whereas only 0.008±0.017 ind./m^(2)on Mount *** significant difference was observed in the number of individuals between the two populations;however,the relative population density was significantly *** and waste discharge resulting from the construction of scenic areas,as well as disturbances from tourism,were the primary anthropogenic factors that influenced the survival of this *** results provide the updated information on the distribution and population status of the Chinting alpine toad,and suggest that unrecorded populations,as well as a wider elevation range,may exist for this *** findings emphasise the importance of timely updates of species distribution and population information and offer a basis for the future conservation of endangered amphibians.

关键词： distribution endemic amphibian population size Scutiger chintingensis threat factor

SLC6A14 promotes ulcerative colitis progression by facilitating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 252-267页

作者： Qing Gu Huan Xia Yue-Qiong Song Jun Duan Yun Chen You Zhang He-Ping Chen Li Zhang Department of Elderly Digestive Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Geriatrics Research Institute Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC)is an inflammatory condition with frequent relapse and *** suggests the involvement of SLC6A14 in UC pathogenesis,but the central regulator remains *** To explore the role of SLC6A14 in UC-associated *** Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),immunoblotting,and immunohistochemical were used to assess SLC6A14 in human UC ***(LPS)was used to induce inflammation in FHC and NCM460 cells and model enteritis,and SLC6A14 levels were *** markers were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Western blotting,and qRT-PCR,and EdU incubation,CCK-8 assays and flow cytometry were used to examine proliferation and *** models of UC were used for *** SLC6A14 was increased and correlated with NLRP3 in UC ***-induced FHC and NCM460 cells showed increased SLC6A14 *** SLC6A14 increased cell proliferation and suppressed *** SLC6A14 decreased pyroptosis-associated proteins(ASC,IL-1β,IL-18,NLRP3).NLRP3 overexpression counteracted the effects of sh-SLC6A14 on LPS-induced FHC and NCM460 cell ***6A14 improved the mucosa in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced *** SLC6A14 promotes UC pyroptosis by regulating NLRP3,suggesting the therapeutic potential of modulating the SLC6A14/NLRP3 axis.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis SLC6A1 NLRP3 Pyroptosis Inflammasome

Role of Exosomal Modulation of Macrophages in Liver Fibrosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第2期12卷 201-209页

作者： Bin Fan He Xie Qi Tan Qingyuan Li Tao Gong Baoren He Yujia Li Limin Chen Institute of Blood Transfusion(IBT) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)ChengduSichuanChina The Hospital of Xidian Group Xi’anShaanxiChina Department of Clinical Medicine North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchongSichuanChina The Joint Laboratory of Transfusion-Transmitted Diseases(TTDs)between Institute of Blood Transfusion(IBT) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and Nanning Blood CenterNanningGuangxiChina

Exosomes are 60–120 nm diameter double-membrane lipid organelles discharged by *** studies have shown that exosomes exert multiple functions in both physical and diseased processes,such as intercellular information exchange,immune response,and disease *** chronic injury to the liver often leads to inflammation and liver fibrosis(LF),a disorder that,if unchecked,may progress to cirrhosis,liver failure,portal hypertension,and even hepatocellular *** an essential component of host innate immunity against pathogen invasion,macrophages play an important role in modulating inflammation homeostasis by finely tuning the polarization process of macrophages into either M1 or M2 subtypes in response to different *** a critical contributor to the inflammation process,macrophages also play a complex and instrumental function in the progression of *** review focuses on recent advancements in the role of macrophage-associated exosomes implicated in LF,including macrophage-released exosomes and macrophage-targeted *** addition,the progress made in exosomebased antifibrotic therapy by in vivo and in vitro studies is also highlighted.

关键词： Exosome Macrophage Liver fibrosis Hepatocyte Mesenchymal stem cell Hepatic stellate cell

Current optimization-based control of dual three-phase PMSM for low-frequency temperature swing reduction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 238-246页

作者： Linlin Lu Xueqing Wang Luhan Jin Qiong Liu Yun Zhang Yao Mao Key Laboratory of Optical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China University of Chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

In this paper,a control scheme based on current optimization is proposed for dual three-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motor(DTP-PMSM)drive to reduce the low-frequency temperature *** reduction of temperature swing can be equivalent to reducing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss in this ***,a two-level optimization aiming at minimizing maximum instantaneous phase copper loss at each electrical angle is ***,the optimization is transformed to a singlelevel optimization by introducing the auxiliary variable for easy *** that singleobjective optimization trades a great total copper loss for a small reduction of maximum phase copper loss,the optimization considering both instantaneous total copper loss and maximum phase copper loss is proposed,which has the same performance of temperature swing reduction but with lower total *** this way,the proposed control scheme can reduce maximum junction temperature by 11%.Both simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme for low-frequency temperature swing reduction.

关键词： Dual three-phase PMSM Low-frequency temperature swing Copper loss Current optimization Connected neutral points

The endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex subunit Emc6 is essential for rhodopsin localization and photoreceptor cell survival

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 1035-1049页

作者： Kuanxiang Sun Lu Liu Xiaoyan Jiang Heting Wang Lin Wang Yeming Yang Wenjing Liu Lin Zhang Xiaohui Zhao Xianjun Zhu Health Management Center Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research Chinese Academy of Sciences and Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine ResearchNorthwest Institute of Plateau BiologyXiningQinghai 810008China The sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and Department of Laboratory Medicine Center for Medical GeneticsSichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese academy of medical sciences (2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Ophthalmology The First People's Hospital of ShangqiuShangqiuHenan 476000China

The endoplasmic reticulum(ER)membrane protein complex(EMC)is responsible for monitoring the biogenesis and synthetic quality of membrane proteins with tail-anchored or multiple transmembrane *** EMC subunit EMC6 is one of the core members of EMC and forms an enclosed hydrophilic vestibule in cooperation with *** studies demonstrating that deletion of EMC3 led to rhodopsin mislocalization in rod photoreceptors of mice,the precise mechanism leading to the failure of rhodopsin trafficking remains ***,we generated the first rod photoreceptor-specific knockout of Emc6(RKO)and cone photoreceptor-specific knockout of Emc6(CKO)mouse *** of Emc6 in rod photoreceptors led to progressive shortening of outer segments(OS),impaired visual function,mislocalization and reduced expression of rhodopsin,and increased gliosis in rod *** addition,CKO mice displayed the progressive death of cone photoreceptors and abnormal localization of cone opsin ***,proteomics analysis of the RKO mouse retina illustrated that several cilium-related proteins,particularly anoctamin-2(ANO2)and transmembrane protein 67(TMEM67),were significantly down-regulated prior to OS *** rod photoreceptor cilia and mislocalized membrane disc proteins were evident in RKO *** data revealed that in addition to monitoring the synthesis of rhodopsin-dominated membrane disc proteins,EMC6 also impacted rod photoreceptors'ciliogenesis by regulating the synthesis of membrane proteins associated with cilia,contributing to the mislocalization of membrane disc proteins.

关键词： ANO2 Cilium EMC6 ER membrane protein complex Mislocalization Photoreceptor degeneration TMEM67

Endothelial phosphodiesterase 4B inactivation ameliorates endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and pulmonary hypertension

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1726-1741页

作者： Yanjiang Xing Yangfeng Hou Tianfei Fan Ran Gao Xiaohang Feng Bolun Li Junling Pang Wenjun Guo Ting Shu Jinqiu Li Jie Yang Qilong Mao Ya Luo Xianmei Qi Peiran Yang Chaoyang Liang Hongmei Zhao Wenhui Chen Jing Wang Chen Wang State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Lung Transplantation National Center for Respiratory MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesChina–Japan Friendship HospitalInstitute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100029China Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300051China The State Key Laboratory of Complex Severeand Rare DiseasesInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of PathophysiologyPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Pharmacy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610044China

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a fatal disorder characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling and obstruction. The phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) family hydrolyzes cyclic AMP (cAMP) and is comprised of four subtypes (PDE4A–D). Previous studies have shown the beneficial effects of pan-PDE4 inhibitors in rodent PH;however, this class of drugs is associated with side effects owing to the broad inhibition of all four PDE4 isozymes. Here, we demonstrate that PDE4B is the predominant PDE isozyme in lungs and that it was upregulated in rodent and human PH lung tissues. We also confirmed that PDE4B is mainly expressed in the lung endothelial cells (ECs). Evaluation of PH in Pde4b wild type and knockout mice confirmed that Pde4b is important for the vascular remodeling associated with PH. In vivo EC lineage tracing demonstrated that Pde4b induces PH development by driving endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and mechanistic studies showed that Pde4b regulates EndMT by antagonizing the cAMP-dependent PKA–CREB–BMPRII axis. Finally, treating PH rats with a PDE4B-specific inhibitor validated that PDE4B inhibition has a significant pharmacological effect in the alleviation of PH. Collectively, our findings indicate a critical role for PDE4B in EndMT and PH, prompting further studies of PDE4B-specific inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy for PH.

关键词： Phosphodiesterase 4B Pulmonary hypertension Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition