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Highly efficient labelling of extracellular vesicles for enhanced detection on a microfluidic platform

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 441-445页

作者： Shi Hu Rui Hao Zitong Yu Huitao Zhang Hui Yang Bionic Sensing and Intelligence center Institute of Biomedical and Health EngineeringShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Developing precise extracellular vesicles(EVs)labelling techniques with minimal disturbance is of great importance to the follow-up EVs detection and ***,currently available methods such as using probes to conjugate phospholipids or membrane proteins have certain limitations due to EV steric hindrance,dye aggregation,***,we present a microfluidic platform to enhance EVs’labelling efficiency and improve their *** platform provides excellent sample throughput and high-efficiency EV labelling at lower label concentrations with an optimized flowing *** cytometry analysis(FCM)and cellular uptake results show that EV labelling by utilizing this platform possesses the merits of a higher labelling efficiency with 64.1%relative improvement than conventional co-incubation method and a lower background ***,this technique maintains EVs’size,morphology and biological *** the recipient cells uptake the EVs treated by the microfluidic platform,the spatial and temporal distribution of EVs in the cells are clearly *** results demonstrate that our method holds great potential in efficient labelling of EVs,which is essential to subsequent EV quantification and analysis.

关键词： Microfluidic platform Extracellular vesicles Labelling PKH dye Flow cytometry

Potential value of detection of minimal residual disease in colorectal cancer following radical resection

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第4期36卷 442-454页

作者： Wenji Pu Fang Chen Yuan Tang Yanling Qu Yunzhu Han Jiandong Zha Jing Jin Fengming Kong Medical Department of shenzhen University/General Hospital of shenzhen University/Academy of Clinical Medicine of shenzhen University Department of Clinical Oncology the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital Department of Radiotherapy National Cancer Center/National Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center/Shenzhen Hospital Cancer Hospital of Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Although there has been significant advancement in the identification and management of colorectal cancer(CRC)in recent years, there is still room for improvement in the current standard treatment regimen. One area of concern is the lack of reliable tumor markers to predict treatment efficacy and guide tailored care. Due to its dynamic,effective, and non-invasive benefits over tissue biopsy, the detection of minimal or molecular residual lesions(MRD) based on circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA) is beneficial to the clinical development of drugs for patients with CRC after radical treatment, as well as for continuous monitoring of tumor recurrence and malignancy molecular gene evolution. The detection of ctDNA can currently be used to guide individual postoperative auxiliary treatment decisions(upgrade or downgrade treatment) in CRC, stratify the risk of clinical recurrence more precisely, and predict the risk of recurrence in advance of imaging examination, according to a large number of observational or prospective clinical studies. With increasing clarity comes the possibility of selecting a regimen of treatment based on postoperative ctDNA, which also improves the accuracy of clinical recurrence risk assessment for CRC. Therefore, it is anticipated that the identification of ctDNA would alter the current framework for dealing with CRC and lead to individualized, stratified precision therapy; however, additional confirmation will require subsequent high-quality, prospective, large-scale randomized controlled studies. This article will provide an overview of the definition and clinical significance of MRD, the primary indications and technological challenges for MRD detection, along with the advancement in clinical research about ctDNA detection following radical resection of the CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer biomarkers circulating tumor DNA minimal residual disease prognosis recurrence

Generation and observation of multiple solitons from a mid-infrared ultrafast fiber laser

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第3期22卷 83-88页

作者：李梦媛宋宇锋张春香王振洪刘军 Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics College of Electronics and Information EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Advanced Material Diagnostic TechnologyCollege of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

We demonstrate the generation of a unique regime of multiple solitons in a Tm-doped ultrafast fiber laser at~1938.72 *** temporal pulse-to-pulse separation among the multiple solitons,10 in a single-pulse bunch,increases from 0.89 ns to1.85 ns per round *** addition,with the increasing pump power,the number of bunched solitons increases from 3 up to 24linearly,while the average time separation in the soliton bunch varies irregularly between~0.80 and~1.52 *** results contribute to a more profound comprehension of nonlinear pulse dynamics in ultrafast fiber lasers.

关键词： mode-locked fiber laser multiple solitons pump hysteresis pulse-to-pulse interval

Renewable biosynthesis of isoprene from wastewater through a synthetic biology approach:the role of individual organic compounds

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 13-24页

作者： Min Yang Xianghui Li Weixiang Chao Xiang Gao Huan Wang Lu Lu State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China center for Materials Synthetic Biology CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology of CASShenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academic of ScienceShenzhen 518000China Institute of Urban Ecology and Environmental Technology School of Materials and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The biosynthesis of isoprene offers a more sustainable alternative to fossil fuel-based approaches,yet its success has been largely limited to pure organic compounds and the cost remains a *** study proposes a waste-to-wealth strategy for isoprene biosynthesis utilizing genetically engineered *** bacteria to convert organic waste from real food *** impact of organic compounds present in wastewater on *** growth and isoprene production was systematically *** results demonstrated that with filtration pretreatment of wastewater,isoprene yield,and production achieved 115 mg/g COD and 7.1 mg/(L·h),***,even without pretreatment,isoprene yield only decreased by~24%,indicating promising ***,maltose,glycerol,and lactate are effective substrates for isoprene biosynthesis,whereas starch,protein,and acetate do not support *** *** optimum C/N ratio for isoprene production was found to be 8:***,augmenting essential nutrients in wastewater elevated the isoprene yield increased to 159 mg/g *** wastewater biosynthesis significantly reduced the cost(44%–53%decrease,p-value<0.01)and CO_(2)emission(46%–55%decrease,p-value<0.01)compared with both sugar fermentation and fossil fuel–based *** study introduced a more sustainable and economically viable approach to isoprene synthesis,offering an avenue for resource recovery from wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater Resource recovery Genetic engineering Biosynthesis Isoprene

Progress and prospects of graphene-based materials in lithium batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1886-1905页

作者： Shen Lai Tao Huang Pei Liu Hong-Bin Wang Shi-Chun Yang Xin-Hua Liu Kai Yang Qian-Ling Zhang Jian-Hong Liu Jiang-Tao Hu Graphene Composite Research center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen518060China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU27XHUK

Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side reactions,stabilization of electrode architecture,and improvement of conductive ***,extensive fundamental research on this aspect has been performed so ***,when it comes to large-scale industrial applications,the utilization of graphene-based materials progresses at a very slow ***,there presents a severe technological decoupling between academic research and industrial application,and there is an urgent need to link ***,in order to address current issues of graphene-based materials used in lithium batteries,we present their latest advancements with stateof-the-art *** applications of graphenebased materials in practical lithium batteries are highlighted and predicted to bridge the gap between the academic progress and industrial manufacture,thereby paving the way for accelerating the development of graphenebased material as well as lithium battery industry.

关键词： Lithium batteries Graphene-based materials Academic research Industrial application Development direction

Tailored architecture of composite electrolyte for all-solid-state sodium batteries with superior rate performance and cycle life

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4171-4180页

作者： Xiang Guan Zhenhua Jian Xingan Liao Wenchao Liao Yanfei Huang Dazhu Chen Robert K.Y.Li Chen Liu shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Seeking for composite electrolytes reinforced all-solid-state sodium ion batteries with superior long lifespan and rate performance remains a great ***,a unique strategy to tailor the architecture of composite electrolyte via inserting polymer chains into a small quantity of sulfate sodium grafted C_(48)0H_(28)O_(32)Zr_(6)(UIOSNa)is *** intimate contact between polymer segments and UIOSNa with limited pore size facilitates the anion immobilization of sodium salts and reduction of polymer crystallinity,thereby providing rapid ion conduction and reducing the adverse effect caused by the immigration of *** tNa+grafting of-SO_(3)Na groups on fillers allows the free movement of more sodium ions to further improve and ionic ***,even with the low content of UIOSNa fillers,a high ionic conductivity of 6.62×10^(-4) S·cm^(-1) at 60℃ and a transference number of 0.67 for the special designed composite electrolyte are *** assembled all-solid-state sodium cell exhibits a remarkable rate performance for 500 cycles with 95.96%capacity retention at a high current rate of 4 *** corresponding pouch cell can stably work for 1000 cycles with 97.03%capacity retention at 1 C,which is superior to most of the reported composite electrolytes in the literature.

关键词： solid state sodium battery composite electrolyte rate performance cycle life

Ultrafast photoemission electron microscopy:A multidimensional probe of nonequilibrium physics

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 24-57页

作者：戴亚南 Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)Shenzhen 518055China Quantum Science center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

Exploring the realms of physics that extend beyond thermal equilibrium has emerged as a crucial branch of condensed matter physics *** aims to unravel the intricate processes involving the excitations,interactions,and annihilations of quasi-and many-body particles,and ultimately to achieve the manipulation and engineering of exotic non-equilibrium quantum phases on the ultrasmall and ultrafast spatiotemporal *** the inherent complexities arising from many-body dynamics,it therefore seeks a technique that has efficient and diverse detection degrees of freedom to study the underlying *** combining high-power femtosecond lasers with real-or momentum-space photoemission electron microscopy(PEEM),imaging excited state phenomena from multiple perspectives,including time,real space,energy,momentum,and spin,can be conveniently achieved,making it a unique technique in studying physics out of *** this context,we overview the working principle and technical advances of the PEEM apparatus and the related laser systems,and survey key excited-state phenomena probed through this surface-sensitive methodology,including the ultrafast dynamics of electrons,excitons,plasmons,spins,etc.,in materials ranging from bulk and nano-structured metals and semiconductors to low-dimensional quantum *** this review,one can further envision that time-resolved PEEM will open new avenues for investigating a variety of classical and quantum phenomena in a multidimensional parameter space,offering unprecedented and comprehensive insights into important questions in the field of condensed matter physics.

关键词： ultrafast photoemission electron microscopy ultrafast momentum microscopy excited state physics

Time-synchronous-averaging-spectrum based on super-resolution analysis and application in bearing fault signal identification

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第7期25卷 573-585页

作者： Zengle REN Yuan WANG Huiyue TANG Xin'an CHEN Wei FENG Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction Robotics and Intelligent Construction Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055China shenzhen EBORAIL Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518038China National Supercomputing center in shenzhen Shenzhen518055China State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190China shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518107China

Time-synchronous-averaging(TSA)is based on the idea of denoising by averaging,and it extracts the periodic components of a quasiperiodic signal and keeps the extracted waveform *** paper studies the mathematical properties of TSA,where three propositions are given to reveal the nature of *** paper also proposes a TSA-spectrum based on super-resolution analysis and it decomposes a signal without using any base *** contrast to discrete Fourier transform spectrum(DFT-spectrum),which is a spectrum in frequency domain,TSA-spectrum is a period-based spectrum,which can present more details of the cross effects between different periodic components of a quasiperiodic ***,a case study is carried out using bearing fault analysis to illustrate the performance of TSA-spectrum,where the rotation speed fluctuation of the shaft is estimated,which is about 0.12 ms *** extracted fault signals are presented and some insights are *** believe that this paper can provide new motivation for TSA-spectrum to be widely used in applications involving quasiperiodic signal processing(QSP).

关键词： Time-synchronous-averaging(TSA) Spectrum Quasiperiodic signal processing(QSP) Super-resolution analysis Bearingfaultdetection

Metal-organic framework-based single-atom electro-/ photocatalysts: Synthesis, energy applications, and opportunities

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 1-43页

作者： Munir Ahmad Jiahui Chen Jianwen Liu Yan Zhang Zhongxin Song Shahzad Afzal Waseem Raza Liaqat Zeb Andleeb Mehmood Arshad Hussain Jiujun Zhang Xian-Zhu Fu Jing-Li Luo shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina Department of Environmental Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Bioengineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalianLiaoningChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)have gained substantial attention because of their exceptional catalytic ***,the high surface energy limits their synthesis,thus creating significant challenges for further *** the last few years,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have received significant consideration as ideal candidates for synthesizing SACs due to their tailorable chemistry,tunable morphologies,high porosity,and chemical/thermal *** this perspective,this review thoroughly summarizes the previously reported methods and possible future approaches for constructing MOF-based(MOF-derived-supported and MOF-supported)***,MOF-based SAC's identification techniques are briefly assessed to understand their coordination environments,local electronic structures,spatial distributions,and catalytic/electrochemical reaction *** review systematically highlights several photocatalytic and electrocatalytic applications of MOF-based SACs for energy conversion and storage,including hydrogen evolution reactions,oxygen evolution reactions,O_(2)/CO_(2)/N_(2) reduction reactions,fuel cells,and rechargeable *** light is also shed on the future development of this highly exciting field by highlighting the advantages and limitations of MOF-based SACs.

关键词： carbon energy generation MOF-derived-supported MOF-supported single atoms