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The transition to turbulent fluidization in a gas-solid fluidized bed operating from ambient temperature to 1600℃

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 111-124页

作者： Qingjin Zhang Liangliang Fu Guangwen Xu Dingrong Bai Key laboratory on Resources Chemicals and material of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China School of materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang110142China Ordos laboratory Ordos017010China

Turbulent fluidized bed proves effective in industrial processes due to superior heat and mass transfer and chemical reaction performance. However, understanding the transition to turbulent fluidization remains limited, especially at temperatures exceeding 1000 ℃, making it challenging to develop high-temperature fluidized bed applications. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the turbulent fluidization onset velocity (U_(c)), measured in a 30 mm diameter bed using corundum particles with average diameters from 0.68 mm to 1.58 mm in temperatures from ambient to 1600 ℃. Experimental results reveal that U_(c) increases with temperature up to 600 ℃, stabilizes within the 600–1200 ℃ range, and then decreases above 1200 ℃, demonstrating the varying relative significance of hydrodynamic and interparticle forces at different temperatures. To help design and operate high-temperature applications of turbulent fluidization, we developed U_(c) correlations based on experimental data from both literature sources and this study, covering temperatures of up to 1600 ℃ and particles of Groups A to D.

关键词： High-temperature fluidized beds Turbulent fluidization Transition velocity Pressure fluctuations Hydrodynamic forces Interparticle forces

Coercivity mechanism of La-Nd-Fe-B films with Y spacer layer

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 138-143页

作者：马俊赵晓天刘伟李阳刘龙赵新国张志东 shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

The effect of the Y spacer layer on the phase composition,coercivity,and magnetization reversal processes of La-Nd-Fe-B films has been *** addition of a 10 nm Y spacer layer increases the coercivity of the film to 1.36 T at 300 K and remains 0.938 T at 380 *** the thickness of the Y spacer layer increases,Y participates in the formation of the main phase in the film,and further regulates the formation of La-B *** results of the first-order reversal curve(FORC)and micromagnetic fitting show that the coercivity of all the films is dominated by nucleation *** c-axis preferred orientation,good magnetic microstructure parameters and the largest dipole interaction enhance the ***,the introduction of the Y spacer layer can be an effective way to improve the coercivity of La-Nd-Fe-B film over a wide temperature range of 150 K-380 K.

关键词： La-Nd-(Y)-Fe-B films magnetization reversal mechanisms coercivity multilayers

Investigation on crystallization behavior between(Sc_(x)Yb_(1−x))O_(1.5)and CMAS:A new insight in the effect of Sc substitution

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 789-799页

作者： Guangheng Zhang Jinyu Shi Jie Zhang Jingyang Wang shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

Environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)with thermomechanical robustness against calcium–magnesium–aluminum–silicate(CMAS)deposits are in high *** aim of this work was to clarify the influence of Sc^(3+)on the crystallization behavior of Yb-based coatings against CMAS *** reaction products of solid solutions with compositions traversing the Sc_(2)O_(3)–Yb_(2)O_(3)system indicate that Sc^(3+)tends to form[BO_(6)]coordination polyhedra in the crystal structure to promote the formation of garnet and diopside,while Yb^(3+)occupies 7-,8-,and 9-coordinate sites to crystallize apatite and *** transformation of crystalline products from apatite/silicocarnotite to garnet/diopside greatly improves the efficiency of CMAS melt consumption and facilitates the prevention of its further penetration and *** on the commonality of cation occupancy in crystallography,an A(CaO+YbO_(1.5))–B(ScO_(1.5)+MgO+AlO_(1.5))–T(SiO_(2))pseudoternary phase diagram is established,which has great potential for describing phase equilibrium in coating-deposit systems and can provide guidance for the compositional design of corrosion-resistant coatings.

关键词： crystallization behavior cation partitioning scandium-ytterbium oxide(Sc_(x)Yb_(1−x))O_(1.5)solid solution calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicate(CMAS)deposit pseudoternary phase diagram

Corrosion Behavior of Pre-oxidized GH4169 Alloy with Solid NaCI Deposited in a Wet Oxygen Flow at 600 ℃

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1249-1264页

作者： Weidong Zhang Yu Cui Li Liu Wenquan Wang Wenzheng Chen Rui Li Fuhui Wang shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The corrosion behavior of the pre-oxidized GH4169 alloy was studied after 20 h of exposure under a solid NaCl deposit film in a wet O_(2) environment at 600℃ by mass-gain measurements,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy *** results indicate that the pre-oxidized GH4169 alloy undergoes serious corrosion in the corrosive *** preformed Cr_(2)O_(3) layer is gradually destroyed by deposit NaCl,and the inner Nb2O5 layer beneath the complete outer Cr_(2)O_(3) layer also reacts with NaCl to form NaNbO_(3).The electrochemical test results testified the existence of electrochemical reactions during this corrosion *** corrosion behavior of pre-oxidized GH4169 under a solid NaCl deposit film in a wet O_(2) environment at 600℃has been discussed in detail.

关键词： Pre-oxidation Solid NaCl Wet O2 Electrochemical corrosion

Effects of Aging at 550℃ on α'-Martensitic Transformation of High Si-Bearing Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1467-1479页

作者： Yakui Chen Shitong Wei Dong Wu Shanping Lu shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China CAS Key laboratory of Nuclear materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The high Si-bearing 15Cr-9Ni-Nb metastable austenitic stainless steel weld metal was prepared via gas tungsten arc welding and then processed by stabilized heat treatment(SHT)at 850℃ for 3 *** effects of 550℃ aging on the α'-martensitic transformation of the as-welded and the SHT weld metals were *** results showed that the weld metal had poor thermal stability of *** precipitation of NbC during the 850℃ SHT made the thermal stability of the local matrix decrease and led to the formation of a large amount of C-depleted α'-*** precipitation of coarse σ-phase at the δ-ferrite led to the Cr-depleted zone and the formation of Cr-depleted α'-martensite at the early stage of 550℃ *** homogenized diffusion of C and Cr in the matrix during 550℃ aging led to the restoration of austenitic thermal stability and the decrease of α'-martensite *** C-depleted α'-martensite content in the SHT weld metal decreased rapidly at the early stage of aging due to the fast diffusion rate of the C atom in the matrix,while the Cr-depleted α'-martensite decreased at the later stage of aging due to the decreased diffusion rate of the Cr.

关键词： Metastable austenitic stainless steel weld metal α'-martensitic transformation δ-ferrite σ-phase

Phononic Weyl Nodal Lines and Weyl Pairs in van der Waals Heavy Fermion material CeSiI

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 97-102页

作者： Fulei Li Tianye Yu Junwen Lai Jiaxi Liu Peitao Liu Xing-Qiu Chen Yan Sun School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Topological phonon is a new frontier in the field of topological *** from electronic structures,phonons are bosons and most topological phonons are metallic *** studies about topological phonon states were focused on ... 详细信息

关键词： materials. form. topological

First-principles study on the electronic structure of Pb_(10−x)Cu_(x)(PO_(4))_(6)O(x=0,1)

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 66-70页

作者： Junwen Lai Jiangxu Li Peitao Liu Yan Sun Xing-Qiu Chen shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

Recently,Lee et *** the experimental discovery of room-temperature ambient-pressure super-conductivity in a Cu-doped lead-apatite(LK-99)(arXiv:2307.12008,arXiv:2307.12037).Remarkably,the claimed superconductivity can persist up to 400 K at ambient *** the experimental im-plication,the electronic structure of LK-99 has not yet been ***,we investigate the electronic structures of LK-99 and its parent compound using first-principles calculations,aiming to elucidate the doping effects of *** results reveal that the parent compound Pb_(10)(PO_(4))_(6)O is an insulator,while Cu doping induces an insulator-metal transition and thus volume *** band structures of LK-99 around the Fermi level are featured by a half-filled flat band and a fully-occupied flat *** two very flat bands arise from both the 2p orbitals of 1/4-occupied O atoms and the hybridization of the 3d orbitals of Cu with the 2p orbitals of its nearest-neighboring O ***,we observe four van Hove singularities on these two flat ***,we show that the flat band structures can be tuned by including electronic correlation effects or by doping different *** find that among the considered doping elements(Ni,Cu,Zn,Ag,and Au),both Ni and Zn doping result in the gap opening,whereas Au exhibits doping effects more similar to Cu than *** work establishes a foundation for fu-ture studies to investigate the role of unique electronic structures of LK-99 in its claimed superconducting properties.

关键词： First-principles calculations Density functional theory Electronic structur e Superconductivity Flat bands Strongly correlated electrons

Cerium refinement of grains and primary carbides during solidification of Cr_(4)Mo_(4)V bearing steel

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 783-792页

作者： Weifeng Liu Jianqiang Wang Mingyue Sun Bin Xu Jiahao Yao Qunbo Fan Dianzhong Li Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing401135China shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The effect of cerium(Ce)on the solidification microstructure of Cr_(4)Mo_(4)V bearing steel was investigated via a combined experimental and theoretical *** a trace amount(0.056 wt%)of Ce addition,the coarse columnar grains in as-cast microstructure transform into equiaxed ones,and the average diameter is reduced from 56 to 27μ*** network-like and bulky primary MC and M2C carbides at the interdendritic regions become disconnected and refined,and their volume percentage decreases from4.15 vol%to 2.1 vol%.Ce-inclusions acting as heterogeneous nucleation agents of prior-austenite grains and Ce atoms segregating at grain boundaries,both contribute to the refinement of *** calculations reveal that primary carbides are precipitated afterγ-austenite forms near the end of the solidification *** modification of primary carbides in size and amount is mainly attributed to the isolated remaining melt separated by refinedγ-austenite grains in which the nucleation of carbides is promoted,while the growth is restrained owing to the less segregation of alloying elements.

关键词： Cr_(4)Mo_(4)V bearing steel Rare Earths Grains Primary carbides Refinement

Enhanced memristor performance via coupling effect of oxygen vacancy and ferroelectric polarization

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 139-146页

作者： Zhi Yun Yue Zhi Dong Zhang Zhan Jie Wang shenyang national laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

As a new type of nonvolatile memory,the resistive memristor has broad application prospects in in-formation storage and neural computing based on its excellent resistive switching(RS)*** present,it is still a great challenge to improve both ferroelectric polarization and leakage current to achieve a high RS on/offratio of ferroelectric ***,epitaxial Pb(Zr_(0.40)Ti_(0.60))O_(3)(PZT)thin films with low content Ca doping were deposited on the Nb:SrTiO_(3)substrate to prepare PCZT/NSTO het-erostructures and their RS behaviors were *** research findings show that compared with pure PZT film,the ferroelectric polarization of 1-mol%-Ca-doped PZT film is slightly improved,while the leak-age current is increased by three orders of ***,the RS on/offratio reaches 2.5×10^(5),about three orders of magnitude higher than pure PZT *** theoretical analysis reveals that the RS behavior of PCZT/NSTO heterostructures is controlled by the PCZT/NSTO interfacial barrier and the space charge-limited current *** results demonstrate that the ferroelectricity and electricity of ferroelectric thin films can be improved simultaneously by doping low-content Ca ions to increase the RS performance,which provides a good reference for the development of high-performance ferroelectric memristor devices.

关键词： Ferroelectric memristor Ca-doped PZT Ferroelectric polarization Oxygen vacancies Resistive switching