检索结果-南通市图书馆

Aging Mongolian pine plantations face high risks of drought-induced growth decline:evidence from both individual tree and forest stand measurements

引用

Journal of Forestry research 2024年第2期35卷 109-120页

作者： Mingyong Li Leilei Yang Yu Cao Dedong Wu Guangyou Hao CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Neutrality Liaoning ProvinceShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China Daqinggou Ecological research Station Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China research institute of Sand Control and Utilization Liaoning ProvinceFuxin 123000People’s Republic of China

Discerning vulnerability differences among different aged trees to drought-driven growth decline or to mortality is critical to implement age-specific countermeasures for forest management in water-limited *** important species for afforestation in dry environments of northern China,Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris *** Litv.)has recently exhibited growth decline and dieback on many sites,particularly pronounced in old-growth ***,changes in response to drought stress by this species with age as well as the underlying mechanisms are poorly *** this study,tree-ring data and remotely sensed vegetation data were combined to investigate variations in growth at individual tree and stand scales for young(9-13 years)and aging(35-52 years)plantations of Mongolian pine in a water-limited area of northern China.A recent decline in tree-ring width in the older plantation also had lower values in satellited-derived normalized difference vegetation indices and normalized difference water indices relative to the younger *** addition,all measured growth-related metrics were strongly correlated with the self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index during the growing season in the older *** of growth to drought of the older plantation might be attributed to more severe hydraulic limitations,as reflected by their lower sapwood-and leaf-specific hydraulic *** study presents a comprehensive view on changes of growth with age by integrating multiple methods and provides an explanation from the perspective of plant hydraulics for growth decline with *** results indicate that old-growth Mongolian pine plantations in water-limited environments may face increased growth declines under the context of climate warming and drying.

关键词： Tree age Drought stress Mongolian pine plantation Tree rings Remote sensing Plant hydraulics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of the interval between two shocks on ejecta formation from the grooved aluminum surface

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 147-159页

作者： Mingyang Xu Jianli Shao Weidong Song Enling Tang School of Equipment Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

This work focuses on the effect of the interval between two shocks on the ejecta formation from the grooved aluminum(Al_(1100))surface by using smoothed particle hydrodynamics numerical *** unsupported shocks are obtained by the plate-impact between sample and two flyers at interval,with a peak pressure of approximately 30 GPa for each *** the shock interval varies from 2.11 to 7.67 times the groove depth,the bubble velocity reduces to a constant,and the micro jetting factor R_(J) from spike to bubble exhibits a non-monotonic change that decreases initially and then *** a shock interval of 3.6 times the groove depth,micro jetting factor R_(J) from spike to bubble reaches its minimum value of approximately ***,the micro jetting factor R_(F) from spike to free surface decreases linearly at first,and stabilizes around 0.25 once the shock interval surpasses 4.18 times the groove *** the shock interval is less than 4.18 times the groove depth,the unloading wave generated by the breakout of the first shock wave is superimpose with the unloading part of the second shock wave to form a large tensile area.

关键词： Ejecta Microjet Two shocks Interval Smoothed particle hydrodynamics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hydrolysis mechanism of YbB_(2)C_(2)and the microstructure of the carbon derived from the hydrolysis reaction

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 209-221页

作者： Zhihui Li Hao Zhang Jixin Chen Jiemin Wang Xiaohui Wang Jinxing Yang Chao Zhang Zerong Zhang Hongyang Liu Fei Huang Meishuan Li Fei Li shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shanghai Key Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Carbide-derived carbon(CDC)materials have gained great attention due to the excellent properties for various potential ***,graphite crystal is formed during a room-temperature hydrolysis pro-cess of layered compound YbB_(2)C_(2).The formation mechanism can be demonstrated by a YbB_(2)C_(2)molecular cell:Yb^(3+)acts as a cathode where H_(2)O molecule is reduced to H atom and OH^(−)ion,while(B_(2)C_(2))^(3−)acts as an anode where OH−ion is oxidized to O ***,YbB_(2)C_(2)molecular cell begins to disintegrate,i.e.,Yb^(3+)ion,B and C atoms dissociate from the molecular *** as-produced C atoms combine to form graphite *** initial graphite crystal is a cabbage-like microsphere,and then it gradually disintegrates and transforms into layered *** addition,YbB_(6),Yb_(3)(OH)_(3)n(BO_(3))_((3-n))sol,hydrogen,hydrocarbons,and carbon oxides form *** method provides a general and inexpensive route to obtain carbide-derived graphite crystal.

关键词： Carbide-derived carbon YbB_(2)C_(2) Hydrolysis Molecular cell First-principles calculations

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental and computational investigation on flow characteristics of rotating cavities with high inlet pre-swirl axial throughflow

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 276-293页

作者： Sipeng WANG Xiang LUO Linji GUO Zeyu WU Yang BAI Zongchao LI Lichun MA School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China research Institude of Aero-Enigine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-Thermodynamics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China shenyang Aeroengine research institute Aero Engine Corporation of ChinaShenyang 110015China

As an integral part of the internal air system of aero-engines,the axial throughflow of the cooling air can interact with the cavity flow between the rotating compressor disks,forming a threedimensional,unsteady,and unstable flow *** flow characteristics in an engine-like rotating multi-stage cavity with throughflow were investigated using particle image velocimetry,flow visualization technology and three-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)*** focus of current research was to understand the distribution of the mean swirl ratio and its variation with a wide range of non-dimensional parameters in the co-rotating cavity with high inlet pre-swirl axial *** maximum axial Reynolds number and rotational Reynolds numbers could reach 4.41×10^(4)and 1.24×10^(6),*** velocity measurement results indicate that the mean swirl ratio is greater than 1 and decreases with an increase in the radial *** flow structure is dominated by the Rossby number,and two different flow patterns (flow penetration and flow stratification) are identified and confirmed by flow visualization *** the absence of buoyancy,the flow penetration caused by the precession of the throughflow makes it easier for the throughflow to reach a high radius *** consistency of results between measurements and numerical calculations is *** study provides a theoretical basis and data support for toroidal vortex breakdown,which is of practical significance for the design of high-pressure compressor cavities.

关键词： Compressor Axial throughflow Rotating cavity flow Particle image velocimetry Unsteady RANS Flow pattern

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Innovative coaxial high-temperature thin-film sensor with core-shell structure surpassing traditional multilayer films

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3854-3867页

作者： Chao Wu Guo-Chun Chen Fu-Xin Zhao Fan Lin Ying-Jun Zeng Yan-Zhang Fu Yan-Song Zhang Li-Da Xu Qin-Nan Chen Rui Tang Dao-Heng Sun Zhen-Yin Hai Pen-Tung Sah institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China AECC shenyang Engine institute Shenyang 110015China School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

High-temperature thin-film sensors(TFSs)often suffer from inadequate tolerance to elevated *** this study,an innovative approach is presented to fabricate in situ integrated TFSs with a core-shell structure on alloy components using coaxial multi-ink printing *** method replaces traditional layerby-layer(LbL) deposition and LbL sintering processes and achieves simplified one-step *** coaxial TFS includes a conductive Pt core for conducting and sensing and a dielectric shell for electrical isolation and high-temperature *** coaxial Pt resistance grid demonstrates excellent high-temperature stability,with a resistance drift rate of only 0.08%·h^(-1) at 800 ℃,significantly lower than traditional Pt *** employing this method,a Pt thin-film strain gauge(TFSG) is fabricated that boasts remarkable high-temperature electromechanical *** effectively addresses the problem of sensitivity degradation experienced by traditional LbL Pt TFSGs when subjected to high *** demonstrate the system integration potential of the technique by printing and verifying the functionality of a long-path thinfilm resistance grid on turbine blades,which can withstand butane flame up to ~1300℃.These results showcase the potential of core-shell structure of the coaxial TFS for high-temperature applications,providing a novel approach to develop high-performance TFS beyond traditional multilayer structure.

关键词： Coaxial printing Core-shell structure Thinfilm strain gauge High-temperature stability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatio-temporal Evaluation of Multi-scale Cultivated Land System Resilience in Black Soil Region from 2000 to 2019:A Case Study of Liaoning Province,Northeast China

引用

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 168-180页

作者： WANG Yue JIANG Yuting ZHU Guoxu School of Management Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang110034China Northeast institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130012China

It is of great significance to systematically analyze the cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) for the black soil protection and national food *** CLSR is impacted by planting structure adjustment and cultivated land quality decline,posing major hidden dangers to food *** is urgent to evaluate the CLSR at multiple spatio-temporal *** study took Liaoning Province in the black soil region of Northeast China as an *** on the resilience theory,this study constructed the CLSR evaluation system from the input-feedback perspective at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,and used the rank-sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method(RSR) to analyze the key influencing factors of CLSR in Liaoning Province and its 14 cities from 2000 to *** results showed that:1) the time series changes of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale in Liaoning Province were similar,both showing an increasing trend.2) The CLSR in Liaoning Province presented a spatial pattern of ‘high in the west and low in the east’ at the city-scale.3) There were seven and six main influencing factors of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,*** addition to the net income per capita of rural households,other influencing factors of CLSR were different at the provincial-scale and the *** feedback factors were dominant at the provincial-scale,and the input factors and feedback factors were dominant at the *** results could provide a reference for the utilization of black soil and draw on the experience of regional agricultural planning and adjustment.

关键词： cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) rank-sum ratio comprehensive evaluation(RSR) multi-scales influencing factors black soil region Liaoning Province,China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Uptake and Distribution Evidence of Nano-and Microplastics in vivo after a Single High Dose of Oral Exposure

引用

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 31-41页

作者： HONG Tao SUN Wei DENG Yuan LYU Jian Da JIN Cui Hong BAI Ying Long NA Jun ZHANG Rui GAO Yuan PAN Guo Wei YANG Zuo Sen YAN Ling Jun research Center for Universal Health School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Department of Pain Management Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina Department of Toxicology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina institute of Preventive Medicine China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina institute of Chronic Diseases Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenyang 110000LiaoningChina

Objective Tissue uptake and distribution of nano-/microplastics was studied at a single high dose by gavage in *** Fluorescent microspheres(100 nm,3μm,and 10μm)were given once at a dose of 200 mg/(kg∙body weight).The fluorescence intensity(FI)in observed organs was measured using the IVIS Spectrum at 0.5,1,2,and 4 h after *** was performed to corroborate these *** In the 100 nm group,the FI of the stomach and small intestine were highest at 0.5 h,and the FI of the large intestine,excrement,lung,kidney,liver,and skeletal muscles were highest at 4 h compared with the control group(P<0.05).In the 3μm group,the FI only increased in the lung at 2 h(P<0.05).In the 10μm group,the FI increased in the large intestine and excrement at 2 h,and in the kidney at 4 h(P<0.05).The presence of nano-/microplastics in tissues was further verified by *** peak time of nanoplastic absorption in blood was *** Nanoplastics translocated rapidly to observed organs/tissues through blood circulation;however,only small amounts of MPs could penetrate the organs.

关键词： Microplastics Nanoplastics IVIS Spectrum small-animal imaging system Tissue distribution Blood

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hot Deformation Behavior and Workability of a New Ni–W–Cr Superalloy for Molten Salt Reactors

引用

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1453-1466页

作者： Long Liu Zijian Zhou Jie Yu Xinguang Wang Chuanyong Cui Rui Zhang Yizhou Zhou Xiaofeng Sun Shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Fushun Special Steel Co. LtdFushun 113000China

The hot deformation behavior of a newly developed Ni–W–Cr superalloy for use in 800℃molten salt reactors(MSRs)was looked into by isothermal compression tests in the temperature range of 1050–1200℃with a strain rate of 0.001–1 s^(−1)under a true strain of *** Arrhenius-type model for the Ni–W–Cr superalloy was constructed by fitting the corrected flow stress *** this model,the effect of dispersion of solid solution elements during thermal deformation on microstructure evolution was considered,as well as the effects of friction and adiabatic heating on the temperature and strain rate-dependent variation of flow *** hot deformation activation energy of the Ni–W–Cr superalloy was 323 kJ/mol,which was less than that of the Hastelloy N alloy(currently used in MSRs).According to the rectified flow stress data,processing maps were *** conjunction with the corresponding deformation microstructures,the flow instability domains of the Ni–W–Cr superalloy were determined to be 1050–1160℃/0.03–1 s^(−1)and 1170–1200℃/0.001–0.09 s^(−1).In these deformation conditions,a locally inhomogeneous microstructure was caused by flow-i.e.,incomplete dynamic recrystallization and hot working parameters should avoid sliding into these *** ideal processing hot deformation domain for the Ni–W–Cr superalloy was determined to be 1170–1200℃/0.6–1 s^(−1).

关键词： Ni-W-Cr Superalloy Hot deformation behavior Constitutive equation Processing map Microstructure evolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pretreatment and analysis techniques development of TKIs in biological samples for pharmacokinetic studies and therapeutic drug monitoring

引用

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 439-459页

作者： Lan Chen Yuan Zhang Yi-Xin Zhang Wei-Lai Wang De-Mei Sun Peng-Yun Li Xue-Song Feng Yue Tan School of Pharmacy China Medical UniversityShenyang110122China institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Institution National Engineering Research Center for Strategic DrugsBeijing100850China Department of Gastroenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang110022China

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)have emerged as the first-line small molecule drugs in many cancer therapies,exerting their effects by impeding aberrant cell growth and proliferation through the modulation of tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling ***,there exists a substantial inter-individual variability in the concentrations of certain TKIs and their metabolites,which may render patients with compromised immune function susceptible to diverse infections despite receiving theoretically efficacious anticancer treatments,alongside other potential side effects or adverse ***,an urgent need exists for an up-to-date review concerning the biological matrices relevant to bioanalysis and the sampling methods,clinical pharmacokinetics,and therapeutic drug monitoring of different *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in pretreatment methods,such as protein precipitation(PPT),liquid-liquid extraction(LLE),solid-phase extraction(SPE),micro-SPE(μ-SPE),magnetic SPE(MSPE),and vortex-assisted dispersive SPE(VA-DSPE)achieved since *** also highlights the latest analysis techniques such as newly developed high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS)methods,capillary electrophoresis(CE),gas chromatography(GC),supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC)procedures,surface plasmon resonance(SPR)assays as well as novel nanoprobes-based biosensing *** addition,a comparison is made between the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches while presenting critical challenges and prospects in pharmacokinetic studies and therapeutic drug monitoring.

关键词： TKIs Microextraction technique HRMS methods Pharmacokinetic studies Therapeutic drug monitoring

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Working condition recognition of sucker rod pumping system based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix and deep learning

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 641-653页

作者： Yun-Peng He Hai-Bo Cheng Peng Zeng Chuan-Zhi Zang Qing-Wei Dong Guang-Xi Wan Xiao-Ting Dong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Artifcial Intelligence Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

High-precision and real-time diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system(SRPS)is important for quickly mastering oil well *** learning-based method for classifying the dynamometer card(DC)of oil wells is an efficient diagnosis ***,the input of the DC as a two-dimensional image into the deep learning framework suffers from low feature utilization and high computational ***,different SRPSs in an oil field have various system parameters,and the same SRPS generates different DCs at different ***,there is heterogeneity in field data,which can dramatically impair the diagnostic *** solve the above problems,a working condition recognition method based on 4-segment time-frequency signature matrix(4S-TFSM)and deep learning is presented in this ***,the 4-segment time-frequency signature(4S-TFS)method that can reduce the computing power requirements is proposed for feature extraction of DC ***,the 4S-TFSM is constructed by relative normalization and matrix calculation to synthesize the features of multiple data and solve the problem of data ***,a convolutional neural network(CNN),one of the deep learning frameworks,is used to determine the functioning conditions based on the *** on field data verify that the proposed diagnostic method based on 4S-TFSM and CNN(4S-TFSM-CNN)can significantly improve the accuracy of working condition recognition with lower computational *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first work to discuss the effect of data heterogeneity on the working condition recognition performance of SRPS.

关键词： Sucker-rod pumping system Dynamometer card Working condition recognition Deep learning Time-frequency signature Time-frequency signature matrix

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：