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Lattice strain induced by trace Pt single atoms in nickel for accelerating industrial hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第11期 503-511页

作者： Rui Yao Yun Wu Kaiyang Zhang Shuhui Fan Qiang Zhao Jinping Li Guang Liu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization Taiyuan University of Technology shanxi research institute of huairou laboratory

Strategically designing the electrocatalytic system and cleverly inducing strain is an effective approach to balance the cost and activity of Pt-based electrocatalysts for industrial-scale hydrogen ***,we present a unipolar pulsed electrodeposition（UPED） strategy to induce strain in the Ni lattice by introducing trace amounts of Pt single atoms（SAs）(0.22 wt%).The overpotential decreased by 183 mV at 10 mA cm-2in 1.0 M KOH after introducing trace amounts of *** industrial electrolyzer,assembled with PtSAsNi cathode and a commercial NiFeOxanode,requires a cell voltage of 1.90 V to attain 1 A cm-2of current density and remains stable for 280 h,demonstrating significant potential for practical *** aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy（AC-STEM）,X-ray absorption（XAS）,and geometric phase analysis（GPA） indicate that the introduction of trace amounts of Pt SAs induces tensile strain in the Ni lattice,thereby altering the local electronic structure and coordination environment around cubic Ni for enhancing the water decomposition kinetics and fundamentally changing the reaction *** doping-strain strategy showcases conformational relationships that could offer new ideas to construct efficient hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） electrocatalysts for industrial hydrogen production in the future.

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Framework and Key Technologies of Human-machine Hybrid-augmented Intelligence System for Large-scale Power Grid Dispatching and Control

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 1-12页

作者： Shixiong Fan Jianbo Guo Shicong Ma Lixin Li Guozheng Wang Haotian Xu Jin Yang Zening Zhao China Electric Power research institute Beijing 100192China the Beijing huairou laboratory Beijing 101400China School of Engineering the University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK

With integration of large-scale renewable energy,new controllable devices,and required reinforcement of power grids,modern power systems have typical characteristics such as uncertainty,vulnerability and openness,which makes operation and control of power grids face severe security *** of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies represented by machine learning in power grid regulation is limited by reliability,interpretability and generalization ability of complex *** of hybrid-augmented intelligence(HAI)based on human-machine collaboration(HMC)is a pivotal direction for future development of AI technology in this *** on characteristics of applications in power grid regulation,this paper discusses system architecture and key technologies of human-machine hybrid-augmented intelligence(HHI)system for large-scale power grid dispatching and control(PGDC).First,theory and application scenarios of HHI are introduced and analyzed;then physical and functional architectures of HHI system and human-machine collaborative regulation process are *** technologies are discussed to achieve a thorough integration of human/machine ***,state-of-theart and future development of HHI in power grid regulation are summarized,aiming to efficiently improve the intelligent level of power grid regulation in a human-machine interactive and collaborative way.

关键词： Artificial intelligence human-machine collaborative control human-machine hy brid intelligence optimization and evolution power grid dispatching and control

HSA shrinkage optimizes the photostability of embedded dyes fundamentally to amplify their efficiency as photothermal materials

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 211-216页

作者： Yongkang Yue Zhou Xu Kaiqing Ma Fangjun Huo Xuemei Qin Kuanshou Zhang Caixia Yin Department Key laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Molecular ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Department Modern research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China research institute of Applied Chemistry Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China State Key laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Focused on the performance promotion of organic small molecular dyes based photothermal agents via non-chemical modification,we found that heat-assisted binding of human serum albumin(HSA)to the dye causes shrinkage of the protein and encapsulate the dye to form *** revolutionizes the photostability of small molecule dyes which further improves their photothermal conversion effi-ciency and tumor ablation performance as photothermal agents *** this work,the obtained photothermal agent named HSA-P2-T could accumulate in tumor and induce 22℃enhancement of the tumor in xenograft models upon ultra-low dose(0.1 W/cm^(2))laser irradiation,which,as far as we know,is the lowest laser dose used in vivo photothermal *** HSA-P2-T,we realized tumor ablation upon twice intravenous injections of the nanoparticles and four photothermal treatments.

关键词： Photothermal therapy Cyanine dyes Photostability Albumin Encapsulation

Fasudil-modified macrophages reduce inflammation and regulate the immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第3期19卷 671-679页

作者： Chunyun Liu Shangde Guo Rong Liu Minfang Guo Qing Wang Zhi Chai Baoguo Xiao Cungen Ma institute of Brain Science Shanxi Datong UniversityDatongShanxi ProvinceChina The Key research laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Cireulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine/research Center of Neurobiology Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina institute of Neurology Huashan HospitalInstitutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Multiple sclerosis is characterized by demyelination and neuronal loss caused by inflammatory cell activation and infiltration into the central nervous *** polarization plays an important role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis,a traditional experimental model of multiple *** study investigated the effect of Fasudil on macrophages and examined the therapeutic potential of Fasudil-modified macrophages in experimental autoimmune *** found that Fasudil induced the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the anti-inflammatory M2 type,as shown by reduced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide,interleukin-12,and CD16/32 and increased expression of arginase-1,interleukin-10,CD14,and CD206,which was linked to inhibition of Rho kinase activity,decreased expression of toll-like receptors,nuclear factor-κB,and components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway,and generation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β,and ***,Fasudil-modified macrophages effectively decreased the impact of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis,resulting in later onset of disease,lower symptom scores,less weight loss,and reduced demyelination compared with unmodified *** addition,Fasudil-modified macrophages decreased interleukin-17 expression on CD4^(+)T cells and CD16/32,inducible nitric oxide synthase,and interleukin-12 expression on F4/80^(+)macrophages,as well as increasing interleukin-10 expression on CD4^(+)T cells and arginase-1,CD206,and interleukin-10 expression on F4/80^(+)macrophages,which improved immune regulation and reduced *** findings suggest that Fasudil-modified macrophages may help treat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing M2 macrophage polarization and inhibiting the inflammatory response,thereby providing new insight into cell immunotherapy for m

关键词： anti-inflammatory experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Fasudil macrophage multiple sclerosis pro-inflammatory Rho kinase

Continuous variable quantum teleportation and remote state preparation between two space-separated local networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 314-322页

作者： Siyu REN Dongmei HAN Meihong WANG Xiaolong SU State Key laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University

Implementing quantum communication between space-separated local networks is essential for designing global quantum networks. In this study, we propose quantum teleportation and remote state preparation schemes between users of two space-separated local networks established by continuous-variable multipartite entangled states. In the proposed schemes, the quantum nodes belonging to the two distant local networks are first entangled by entanglement swapping, and then quantum communication protocols are realized. We show that quantum teleportation between any two users belonging to space-separated local networks can be realized with the assistance of other users, and squeezed thermal states can be remotely prepared in one local network by performing a homodyne projective measurement on the state in another distant local network. Our results provide a feasible approach for quantum communication between spaceseparated quantum networks with multipartite entangled states.

关键词： quantum communication quantum network quantum teleportation remote state preparation entanglement swapping continuous variable

Immune-tumor interaction dictates spatially directed evolution of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 170-185页

作者： Yong Zhou Shanlan Mo Heyang Cui Ruifang Sun Weimin Zhang Xiaofei Zhuang Enwei Xu Hongyi Li Yikun Cheng Yongsheng Meng Meilin Liu Ting Yan Huijuan Liu Ling Zhang Bin Yang Yanfeng Xi Shubin Wang Xiaolong Cheng Shuai Cheng Li Zhihua Liu Qimin Zhan Zheng Hu Yongping Cui Cancer institute Department of Pathology Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen Peking University-the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(PKU-HKUST) Medical Center Institute of Cancer ResearchShenzhen Bay Laboratory Key laboratory of Cellular Physiology of the Ministry of Education Department of Pathology Shanxi Medical University City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen research institute CAS Key laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Tumor Biobank Shanxi Province Cancer HospitalShanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesCancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational research(Ministry of Education/Beijing) Laboratory of Molecular Oncology Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute research Unit of Molecular Cancer research Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanxi Province Cancer HospitalShanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesCancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Department of Pathology Shanxi Province Cancer HospitalShanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesCancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University College of Letters & Science University of California Berkeley State Key laboratory of Molecular Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma（ESCC） is a poor-prognostic cancer type with extensive intra-and inter-patient heterogeneity in both genomic variations and tumor microenvironment（TME）. However, the patterns and drivers of spatial genomic and microenvironmental heterogeneity of ESCC remain largely unknown. Here, we generated a spatial multi-omic atlas by whole-exome, transcriptome, and methylome sequencing of 507 tumor samples from 103 patients. We identified a novel tumor suppressor PREX2,accounting for 22% of ESCCs with frequent somatic mutations or hyper-methylation, which promoted migration and invasion of ESCC cells in vitro. Analysis of the TME and quantification of subclonal expansion indicated that ESCCs undergo spatially directed evolution, where subclones mostly originated from the tumor center but had a biased clonal expansion to the upper direction of the ***, we found upper regions of ESCCs often underwent stronger immunoediting with increased selective fitness, suggesting more stringent immune selection. In addition, distinct TMEs were associated with variable genomic and clinical outcomes. Among them, hot TME was associated with high immune evasion and subclonal heterogeneity. We also found that immunoediting, instead of CD8+T cell abundance, acts as an independent prognostic factor of ESCCs. Importantly, we found significant heterogeneity in previously considered potential therapeutic targets, as well as BRCAness characteristics in a subset of patients, emphasizing the importance of focusing on heterogeneity in ESCC targeted ***, these findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms of the spatial evolution of ESCC and inform precision therapeutic strategies.

关键词： squamous cell carcinoma heterogeneity multi-omics evolution tumor microenvironment

Determination of liquid viscosity based on dual-frequency-bandparticle tracking

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 359-364页

作者： Lihua Yan Boyin Xue Yuanji Li Jinxia Feng Xingkang Wu Kuanshou Zhang State Key laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Modern research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

An optical-tweezers-based dual-frequency-band particle tracking system was designed and fabricated for liquid viscositydetection. On the basis of the liquid viscosity dependent model of the particle’s restricted Brownian motion with theFax´en correction taken into account, the liquid viscosity and optical trap stiffness were determined by fitting the theoreticalprediction with the measured power spectral densities of the particle’s displacement and velocity that were derived from thedual-frequency-band particle tracking data. When the SiO2 beads were employed as probe particles in the measurements ofdifferent kinds of liquids, the measurement results exhibit a good agreement with the reported results, as well as a detectionuncertainty better than 4.6%. This kind of noninvasive economical technique can be applied in diverse environments forboth in situ and ex situ viscosity detection of liquids.

关键词： liquid viscosity optical tweezers dual-frequency-band particle tracking power spectral density

Anomalous magnetic property and broadband photodetection in ultrathin non-layered manganese selenide semiconductor

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Nano research 2024年第9期17卷 8578-8584页

作者： Ye Zhao Ruilong Yang Ke Yang Jiarui Dou Xiaoting Yang Jinzhong Guo Guowei Zhou Xiaohong Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of EducationShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030006China research institute of Materials Science Collaborative Innovation Center for Shanxi Advanced Permanent Magnetic Materials and TechonologyShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors with intrinsic ferromagnetism are highly desirable for potential applications in nextgeneration spintronic and optoelectronic ***,controllable synthesis of intrinsic 2D magnetic semiconductor on a substrate is still a challenging ***,large-area 2D non-layered rock salt(α-phase)MnSe nanosheets were grown on mica substrates,with the thickness changing from 54.2 to 0.9 nm(one unit cell),by chemical vapour *** X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirmed that the resulting 2Dα-MnSe nanosheets were obtained as high-quality single *** magnetic hysteresis loops and synchrotron X-ray measurements directly indicated the anomalous magnetic properties inα-MnSe *** analysis of the reasons for magnetic property revealed that the low-temperature phase transition,small number of stacking differences in crystals,and surface weak oxidation in(111)-orientedα-MnSe were the main ***,α-MnSe nanosheets exhibited broadband photoresponse from 457 to 671 nm with an outstanding detectivity and responsivity *** study presents the detailed growth process of ultrathin 2D magnetic semiconductorα-MnSe,and its outstanding magnetic properties and broadband photodetection,which provide an excellent platform for magneto-optical and magneto-optoelectronic research.

关键词： two-dimensional material anomalous magnetism broadband photodetection α-phase MnSe non-layered crystal

Phase-engineering modulation of Mn-based oxide cathode for constructing super-stable sodium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 421-427,I0010页

作者： Quanqing Zhao Ruru Wang Ming Gao Bolin Liu Jianfeng Jia Haishun Wu Youqi Zhu Chuanbao Cao Key laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032ShanxiChina Metals and Chemistry research institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China research Center of Materials Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The Mn-based oxide cathode with enriched crystal phase structure and component diversity can provide the excellent chemistry structure for Na-ion ***,the broad application prospect is obstructed by the sluggish Na^(+)kinetics and the phase transitions upon ***,we establish the thermodynamically stable phase diagram of various Mn-based oxide composites precisely controlled by sodium content tailoring strategy coupling with co-doping and solid-state *** chemical environment of the P2/P'3 and P2/P3 biphasic composites indicate that the charge compensation mechanism stems from the cooperative contribution of anions and *** from the no phase transition to scavenge the structure strain,P2/P'3 electrode can deliver long cycling stability(capacity retention of 73.8%after 1000 cycles at 10 C)and outstanding rate properties(the discharge capacity of 84.08 mA h g^(-1)at 20 C)than P2/P3 ***,the DFT calculation demonstrates that the introducing novel P'3 phase can significantly regulate the Na^(+)reaction dynamics and modify the local electron configuration of *** effective phase engineering can provide a reference for designing other high-performance electrode materials for Na-ion batteries.

关键词： Sodium ion battery Oxide cathode Phase engineering Phase diagram Na~+kinetic