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Detection of a temporal salient object benefits from visual stimulus-specific adaptation in avian midbrain inhibitory nucleus

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 288-306页

作者： Jiangtao WANG Xiaoping RAO Shuman HUANG Zhizhong WANG Xiaoke NIU Minjie ZHU Songwei WANG Li SHI department of Automation Zhengzhou University School of Electrical EngineeringZhengzhouChina State key laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanKey Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological SystemsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Food and predators are the most noteworthy objects for the basic survival of wild animals,and both are often deviant in both spatial and temporal domains and quickly attract an animal’s *** stimulus-specific adaptation(SSA)is considered a potential neural basis of salient sound detection in the temporal domain,related research on visual SSA is limited and its relationship with temporal saliency is *** avian nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis(Imc),which is central to midbrain selective attention network,is an ideal site to investigate the neural correlate of visual SSA and detection of a salient object in the time ***,the constant order paradigm was applied to explore the visual SSA in the Imc of *** results showed that the firing rates of Imc neurons gradually decrease with repetitions of motion in the same direction,but recover when a motion in a deviant direction is presented,implying visual SSA to the direction of a moving ***,enhanced response for an object moving in other directions that were not presented ever in the paradigm is also *** verify the neural mechanism underlying these phenomena,we introduced a neural computation model involving a recoverable synaptic change with a“center-surround”pattern to reproduce the visual SSA and temporal saliency for the moving *** results suggest that the Imc produces visual SSA to motion direction,allowing temporal salient object detection,which may facilitate the detection of the sudden appearance of a predator.

关键词： adaptation attention model pigeon saliency

Interfacial built-in electric field and crosslinking pathways enabling WS_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) heterojunction with robust sodium storage at low temperature

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 635-645,I0014页

作者： Jiabao Li Shaocong Tang Jingjing Hao Quan Yuan Tianyi Wang Likun Pan Jinliang Li Shenbo Yang Chengyin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002JiangsuChina shanghai key laboratory of magnetic resonance School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Siyuan laboratory Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy MaterialsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic ManipulationDepartment of PhysicsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632GuangdongChina Hongzhiwei Technology(shanghai)CO.LTD Shanghai 200241China

Developing efficient energy storage for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by creating high-performance heterojunctions and understanding their interfacial interaction at the atomic/molecular level holds promise but is also ***,sluggish reaction kinetics at low temperatures restrict the operation of SIBs in cold ***,cross-linking nanoarchitectonics of WS_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) heterojunction,featuring built-in electric field(BIEF),have been developed,employing as a model to reveal the positive effect of heterojunction design and BIEF for modifying the reaction kinetics and electrochemical ***,the theoretical analysis manifests the discrepancy in work functions leads to the electronic flow from the electron-rich Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) to layered WS_(2),spontaneously forming the BIEF and“ion reservoir”at the heterogeneous ***,the generation of cross-linking pathways further promotes the transportation of electrons/ions,which guarantees rapid diffusion kinetics and excellent structure ***,superior sodium storage performance is obtained for the WS_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) heterojunction,with only 0.2%decay per cycle at 5.0 A g^(-1)(25℃)up to 1000 cycles and a high capacity of 293.5 mA h g^(-1)(0.1A g^(-1)after 100 cycles)even at-20℃.Importantly,the spontaneously formed BIEF,accompanied by“ion reservoir”,in heterojunction provides deep understandings of the correlation between structure fabricated and performance obtained.

关键词： WS_(2)/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)heterojunction Built-in electric field Ion reservoir Reaction kinetics Sodium storage performance at low temperature

Optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy of excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 141-148页

作者： YanZuo Chen ShaoGang Yu Tao Jiang XiaoJun Liu XinBin Cheng Di Huang State key laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China MOE key laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital OpticsInstitute of Precision Optical Engineeringand School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Exciton physics in atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)holds paramount importance for fundamental physics research and prospective ***,the experimental exploration of exciton physics,including excitonic coherence dynamics,exciton many-body interactions,and their optical properties,faces challenges stemming from factors such as spatial heterogeneity and intricate many-body *** this perspective,we elaborate upon how optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy(2DCS)emerges as an effective tool to tackle the challenges,and outline potential directions for gaining deeper insights into exciton physics in forthcoming experiments with the advancements in 2DCS techniques and new materials.

关键词： monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy

ARPES investigation of the electronic structure and its evolution in magnetic topological insulator MnBi2+2nTe4+3n family

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 81-93页

作者： Runzhe Xu Lixuan Xu Zhongkai Liu Lexian Yang Yulin Chen State key laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua University School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University and CAS-Shanghai Science Research Center shanghai Tech laboratory for Topological physics Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter department of physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford

In the past 5 years,there has been significant research interest in the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator family compounds MnBi2+2nTe4+3n（where n=0,1,2…）.In particular,exfoliated thin films of MnBi2Te4have led to numerous experimental breakthroughs,such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect,axion insulator phase and high-Chern number quantum Hall effect without Landau ***,despite extensive efforts,the energy gap of the topological surface states due to exchange magnetic coupling,which is a key feature of the characteristic band structure of the system,remains experimentally *** electronic structure measured by using angle-resolved photoemission （ARPES） shows significant deviation from ab initio prediction and scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements,making it challenging to understand the transport results based on the electronic *** paper reviews the measurements of the band structure of MnBi2+2nTe4+3nmagnetic topological insulators using ARPES,focusing on the evolution of their electronic structures with temperature,surface and bulk doping and film *** aim of the review is to construct a unified picture of the electronic structure of MnBi2+2nTe4+3ncompounds and explore possible control of their topological properties.

关键词： magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 electronic structure angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Exploring cerebral structural and functional abnormalities in a mouse model of post-traumatic headache induced by mild traumatic brain injury

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 648-662页

作者： Dan Yang Bin-Bin Nie Jin-Gang He Zong-Qiang Lv Feng-Feng Mo Si-Yi Ouyang Jie Wang Ju-Xiang Chen Tao Tao department of Anesthesiology Central People’s Hospital of ZhanjiangZhanjiangGuangdong 524045China key laboratory of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China key laboratory of magnetic resonance in Biological Systems State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular PhysicsNational Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanWuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsWuhanHubei 430071China department of Neurosurgery Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200082China department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene Faculty of Naval MedicineNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China department of Anesthesiology Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases/Xiangyang Central Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyangHubei 441021China Songjiang Hospital and Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201600China department of Anesthesiology Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI)-induced post-traumatic headache(PTH)is a pressing public health concern and leading cause of disability *** PTH is often accompanied by neurological disorders,the exact underlying mechanism remains largely *** potential biomarkers may prompt the diagnosis and development of effective treatments for mTBI-induced *** this study,a mouse model of mTBI-induced PTH was established to investigate its effects on cerebral structure and function during short-term *** indicated that mice with mTBI-induced PTH exhibited balance deficits during the early post-injury *** kinetics revealed that variations in neurotransmitters were most prominent in the cerebellum,temporal lobe/cortex,and hippocampal regions during the early stages of ***,variations in brain functional activities and connectivity were further detected in the early stage of PTH,particularly in the cerebellum and temporal cortex,suggesting that these regions play central roles in the mechanism underlying ***,our results suggested that GABA and glutamate may serve as potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for *** studies should explore the specific neural circuits involved in the regulation of PTH by the cerebellum and temporal cortex,with these two regions potentially utilized as targets for non-invasive stimulation in future clinical treatment.

关键词： Post-traumatic headache(PTH) Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI) Metabolic kinetics fMRI Cerebellum

Electronic Correlation and Pseudogap-Like Behavior of High-Temperature Superconductor La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 82-93页

作者： Yidian Li Xian Du Yantao Cao Cuiying Pei Mingxin Zhang Wenxuan Zhao Kaiyi Zhai Runzhe Xu Zhongkai Liu Zhiwei Li Jinkui Zhao Gang Li Yanpeng Qi Hanjie Guo Yulin Chen Lexian Yang State key laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China key Lab for Magnetism and magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Songshan Lake Materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China shanghaiTech laboratory for Topological physics Shanghai 200031China shanghai key laboratory of High-Resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China department of physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PUUK Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

High-temperature superconductivity(HTSC)remains one of the most challenging and fascinating mysteries in condensed matter ***,superconductivity with transition temperature exceeding liquid-nitrogen temperature is discovered in La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) at high pressure,which provides a new platform to explore the unconventional *** this work,using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio calculation,we systematically investigate the electronic structures of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) at ambient *** experiments are in nice agreement with ab initio calculations after considering an orbital-dependent band renormalization *** strong electron correlation effect pushes a flat band of d_(z^(2))𝑧2 orbital component below the Fermi level(E_(F)),which is predicted to locate right at E_(F) under high ***,the d_(x^(2)−y^(2)) band shows pseudogap-like behavior with suppressed spectral weight and diminished quasiparticle peak near E_(F).Our findings provide important insights into the electronic structure of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7),which will shed light on understanding of the unconventional superconductivity in nickelates.

关键词： effect superconductivity orbital

Pressure-Tuned Intrinsic Anomalous Hall Conductivity in Kagome Magnets RV_(6)Sn_(6)(R=Gd,Tb)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 139-151页

作者：孔祥明陶咨成张蕊夏威陈旭裴翠颖应天平齐彦鹏郭艳峰杨小帆李世燕 State key laboratory of Surface physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China shanghaiTech laboratory for Topological physics Shanghai 201210China Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research Xi'an 710016China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China shanghai key laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy Shanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Exploration of exotic phenomena in magnetic topological systems is at the frontier of condensed matter physics,holding a significant promise for applications in topological ***,complex magnetic structures carrying nontrivial topological properties hinder its ***,we investigate the pressure effect on the novel topological kagome magnets GdV_(6)Sn_(6) and TbV_(6)Sn_(6) to dig out the interplay between magnetic Gd/Tb layers and nonmagnetic V-based kagome *** pressure-tuned magnetic transition temperature Tm in both the compounds exhibit a turning point at the critical pressure P_(c),accompanied with a sign reversal in anomalous Hall effect(AHE).The separation of intrinsic and extrinsic contributions using the Tian-Ye-Jin scaling model suggests that the intrinsic mechanism originating from the electronic Berry curvature holds the priority in the competition with extrinsic mechanism in *** above-mentioned findings can be attributed to the combined effect of pressure-tuned band topology and magnetic interaction in segregated *** results provide a practical route to design and manipulate the intrinsic AHE in magnetic topological materials.

关键词： holds frontier hinder

钼活化ZnIn_(2)S(4)光催化剂促进光催化析氢耦合苯甲醇氧化

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2645-2652页

作者：俞杨帆尤晓萌张阳彭玉王雪璐刘鹏飞杨化桂 key laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China physics department&shanghai key laboratory of magnetic resonance School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

光催化水裂解制氢为解决能源危机提供了一条可行的途径.然而,四电子的水氧化反应迟缓严重制约了水的分解效率.本文中,掺杂Mo的ZnIn_(2)S(4);(Mo-ZIS)光催化剂通过与动力学上有利的苯甲醇(BA)的氧化反应协同整合,显著促进了析氢反应,高... 详细信息

光催化水裂解制氢为解决能源危机提供了一条可行的途径.然而,四电子的水氧化反应迟缓严重制约了水的分解效率.本文中,掺杂Mo的ZnIn_(2)S(4);(Mo-ZIS)光催化剂通过与动力学上有利的苯甲醇(BA)的氧化反应协同整合,显著促进了析氢反应,高价和不饱和Mo不仅促进光生载流子的分离,还促进BA的活化,从而加速BA的氧化.此外,Mo掺杂调节了ZIS的能带结构,增强了光催化剂的氧化能力,而不会引起BA的过度氧化.结果表明,Mo-ZIS光催化剂在不需要贵金属助催化剂的情况下,具有较高的析氢速率(16,353μmol g^(-1)h^(-1))和苯甲醛产率(13,942μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)),显著优于ZIS光催化剂.引人注意的是,通过调节BA与溶剂之间的氢键网络强度来调节中间体在Mo-ZIS表面的解吸过程,Mo-ZIS的BAD产率为23,068μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),相比于乙腈溶液中的反应速率提高了65%.本研究提出了一种有价值的将光催化制氢与选择性有机产物转化相结合的策略,为开发新型光催化剂,实现高效太阳能转化提供了新的见解.

关键词：光催化剂氢键网络析氢反应光生载流子过度氧化反应迟缓能源危机解吸过程

Entanglement dynamics in κ-deformed spacetime

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 33-54页

作者： Xiaobao Liu Zehua Tian Jiliang Jing department of physics and Electrical Engineering Liupanshui Normal UniversityLiupanshui 553004China School of physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China CAS key laboratory of Microscale magnetic resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

We treat two identical and mutually independent two-level atoms that are coupled to a quantum field as an open quantum *** master equation that governs their evolution is derived by tracing over the degree of freedom of the *** this,we compare the entanglement dynamics of the two atoms moving with different trajectories inκ-deformed and Minkowski ***,when the environment-induced interatomic interaction does not exist,the entanglement dynamics of two static atoms inκ-deformed spacetime are reduced to that in Minkowski spacetime in the case that the spacetime deformation parameterκis sufficiently large as theoretically ***,if the atoms undergo relativistic motion,regardless of whether inertial or non-inertial,their entanglement dynamics inκ-deformed spacetime behave differently from that in Minkowski spacetime even whenκis *** investigate various types of entanglement behavior,such as decay and generation,and discuss how different relativistic motions,such as uniform motion in a straight line and circular motion,amplify the differences in the entanglement dynamics between theκ-deformed and Minkowski spacetime *** addition,when the environment-induced interatomic interaction is considered,we find that it may also enhance the differences in the entanglement dynamics between these two ***,in principle,one can tell whether she/he is inκ-deformed or Minkowski spacetime by checking the entanglement behavior between two atoms in certain circumstances.

关键词： quantum entanglement -deformed spacetime relativistic motion environment-induced interatomic interaction quan-tum field theory in curved spacetime