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Rheological Behaviors of Polymers with Nanoparticles Tethered at Each End

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第3期42卷 400-406,I0009页

作者： Song-Qi Zhang Wen-Qing Wang Jia-Ping Lin Li-Quan Wang shanghai key laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The polymer with nanoparticles tethered at each end is a unique model for unraveling the effect of chain ends on the polymer dynamics. We investigated the rheological behavior of this kind of polymer by using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. The effect of polymer lengths and nanoparticle radii on the complex moduli and viscosity was examined. The dependence of complex moduli on the frequency becomes less pronounced as the polymer is short or the nanoparticle is large. The shear thinning behavior was revealed for these systems, and the scaling exponent of complex viscosity with respect to the frequency was found to change from-1/2 to-3/4 as the polymer shortens or the nanoparticle enlarges. The rheological behavior was further explained by analyzing the mean square distance of nanoparticles. The simulation results were compared with the existing experimental finding, showing an agreement. The work provides information for understanding the chain end effect on polymer rheology.

关键词： Polymer rheology Modulus Viscosity Molecular dynamics

Self-aligned dual-beam superresolution laser direct writing with a polarization-engineered depletion beam

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1194-1200页

作者： GUOLIANG CHEN DEWEI MO JIAN CHEN QIWEN ZHAN School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China shanghai key laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Zhangjiang laboratory Shanghai 201204China

A fiber-based,self-aligned dual-beam laser direct writing system with a polarization-engineered depletion beam is designed,constructed,and *** system employs a vortex fiber to generate a donut-shaped,cylindrically polarized depletion beam while simultaneously allowing the fundamental mode excitation beam to pass *** results in a co-axially self-aligned dual-beam source,enhancing stability and mitigating assembly *** size of the central dark spot of the focused cylindrical vector depletion beam can be easily adjusted using a simple polarization rotation *** a depletion wavelength of 532 nm and an excitation wavelength of800 nm,the dual-beam laser direct writing system has demonstrated a single linewidth of 63 nm and a minimum line spacing of 173 *** optimization of this system may pave the way for practical superresolution photolithography that surpasses the diffraction limit.

关键词： polarization beam depletion

Analysis of thermal management and anti-mechanical abuse of multi-functional battery modules based on magneto-sensitive shear thickening fluid

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 529-542页

作者： Yang XIONG Bo LU Yicheng SONG Junqian ZHANG shanghai key laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Zhejiang laboratory Hangzhou 311100China

Electric vehicles(EVs)have garnered significant attention as a vital driver of economic growth and environmental ***,ensuring the safety of high-energy batteries is now a top priority that cannot be overlooked during large-scale *** paper proposes an innovative active protection and cooling integrated battery module using smart materials,magneto-sensitive shear thickening fluid(MSTF),which is specifically designed to address safety threats posed by lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)exposed to harsh mechanical and environmental *** theoretical framework introduces a novel approach for harnessing the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics(SPH)methodology that incorporates the intricate interplay of non-Newtonian fluid behavior,capturing the fluid-structure coupling inherent to the *** approach is further advanced by adopting an enhanced Herschel-Bulkley(H-B)model to encapsulate the intricate rheology of the MSTF under the influence of the magnetorheological effect(MRE)and shear thickening(ST)*** simulation results show that in the case of cooling,the MSTF is an effective cooling medium for rapidly reducing the *** terms of mechanical abuse,the MSTF solidifies through actively applying the magnetic field during mechanical compression and impact within the battery module,resulting in 66%and 61.7%reductions in the maximum stress within the battery jellyroll,and 31.1%and 23%reductions in the reaction force,*** mechanism effectively lowers the risk of short-circuit *** groundbreaking concepts unveiled in this paper for active protection battery modules are anticipated to be a valuable technological breakthrough in the areas of EV safety and lightweight/integrated design.

关键词： magneto-sensitive shear thickening fluid(MSTF) battery module impact protection temperature control integrated design

Development in oxide metallurgy for improving the weldability of high -strength low-alloy steel-Combined deoxidizers and microalloying elements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1263-1284页

作者： Tingting Li Jian Yang State key laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The mechanisms of oxide metallurgy include inducing the formation of intragranular acicular ferrite(IAF)using micron-sized inclusions and restricting the growth of prior austenite grains(PAGs)by nanosized particles during *** chaotically oriented IAF and refined PAGs inhibit crack initiation and propagation in the steel,resulting in high impact *** work summarizes the com-bined effect of deoxidizers and alloying elements,with the aim to provide a new perspective for the research and practice related to im-proving the impact toughness of the heat affected zone(HAZ)during the high heat input *** complex deoxidation with other strong deoxidants,such as Mg,Ca,Zr,and rare earth metals(REMs),can improve the toughness of the heat-affected zone(HAZ)by re-fining PAGs or increasing IAF ***,it is difficult to identify the specific phase responsible for IAF nucleation because ef-fective inclusions formed by complex deoxidation are usually *** alloying elements,such as C,Si,Al,Nb,or Cr,con-tents can impair HAZ toughness.A high C content typically increases the number of coarse carbides and decreases the potency of IAF ***,Cr,or Al addition leads to the formation of undesirable *** reduces the high-temperature stability of the ***,V,and B can enhance HAZ ***-containing precipitates present good thermal *** or V(C,N)is ef-fective in promoting IAF nucleation due to its good coherent crystallographic relationship with *** formation of the B-depleted zone around the inclusion promotes IAF *** interactions between alloying elements are complex,and the effect of adding dif-ferent alloying elements remains to be *** the future,the interactions between various alloying elements and their effects on ox-ide metallurgy,as well as the calculation of the nucleation effects of effective inclusions using first principles calculations will become the focus of

关键词： oxide metallurgy technology heat affected zone high-strength low-alloy steel intragranular acicular ferrite microalloying element

Prediction of lime utilization ratio of dephosphorization in BOF steelmaking based on online sequential extreme learning machine with forgetting mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 508-517页

作者： Runhao Zhang Jian Yang Han Sun Wenkui Yang State key laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The machine learning models of multiple linear regression(MLR),support vector regression(SVR),and extreme learning ma-chine(ELM)and the proposed ELM models of online sequential ELM(OS-ELM)and OS-ELM with forgetting mechanism(FOS-ELM)are applied in the prediction of the lime utilization ratio of dephosphorization in the basic oxygen furnace steelmaking *** ELM model exhibites the best performance compared with the models of MLR and ***-ELM and FOS-ELM are applied for sequential learning and model *** optimal number of samples in validity term of the FOS-ELM model is determined to be 1500,with the smallest population mean absolute relative error(MARE)value of 0.058226 for the *** variable importance analysis reveals lime weight,initial P content,and hot metal weight as the most important variables for the lime utilization *** lime utilization ratio increases with the decrease in lime weight and the increases in the initial P content and hot metal weight.A prediction system based on FOS-ELM is applied in actual industrial production for one *** hit ratios of the predicted lime utilization ratio in the error ranges of±1%,±3%,and±5%are 61.16%,90.63%,and 94.11%,*** coefficient of determination,MARE,and root mean square error are 0.8670,0.06823,and 1.4265,*** system exhibits desirable performance for applications in actual industrial pro-duction.

关键词： basic oxygen furnace steelmaking machine learning lime utilization ratio dephosphorization online sequential extreme learning machine forgetting mechanism

Numerical investigation on compressible flow around a cylinder in proximity to the heated wall

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 519-533页

作者： Yu-lu Liu Jun-wang Qu Yi-zhou Tao Yong-guang Lyu Xiang Qiu shanghai Institute of Technology School of ScienceShanghai201418China shanghai key laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai200072China

In this study,direct numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the compressible flow around a circular cylinder near a heated wall at a Reynolds number(Re)of 500 and a Mach number(Ma)of *** heating ratio T^(*)ranging from 1.0 to 1.6 represents the different situations of a heated wall,whereas the gap ratio ranges from 0.3 to *** study analyzed the impact of heating effect and wall proximity on flow characteristics and aerodynamic *** results indicated that the stability of the flow was enhanced as the gap ratio decreased or the heating ratio *** the calculation of enstrophy,it was found that the strength of shedding vortices weakens with a decrease in gap ratio or an increase in heating ***,the mean drag coefficient decreases as the heating ratio increases or the gap ratio *** contrast,the mean lift coefficient initially decreases and then increases as the gap ratio ***,the drag reduction mechanism was analyzed by examining the pressure distribution on the surface of the cylinder.

关键词： Compressible flow wall proximity heating effect stability enstrophy

A multifunctional electrolyte additive for zinc-ion capacitors with low temperature resistant and long lifespan

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 477-485页

作者： Ming Sun Zekai Zhang Shuqing Fu Yifan Zhang Ruoyu Wang Hongchun Mu Cheng Lian Wenqiang Wang Gengchao Wang shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State key laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistryand School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State key laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Aqueous zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) are considered as potential candidates for next generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high safety and low ***,the existing aqueous ZICs usually have the problems of zinc dendrite growth and unsatisfactory performance at low ***,an erythritol (Eryt) additive with inhibition of zinc dendrites and anti-freezing capability was introduced into the *** experimental characterization and theoretical calculation confirm that the Eryt adsorbed on the surface of zinc anodes regulates the deposition orientation of Zn^(2+) and inhibits the formation of *** also reconstructs the solvation structure in the electrolyte to reduce water activity,enabling the electrolyte to have a lower freezing point for operation at low *** the assistance of Eryt,the Zn||Zn symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of 2000 h,while the ZIC assembled with activated carbon (AC) cathode and zinc anode (Zn||AC) maintains a capacity retention of 98.2% after 30,000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g^(-1)(even after 10,000 cycles at-20°C,the capacity retention rate reached 94.8%.).This work provides a highly scalable,low-cost and effective strategy for the protection of the anodes of low-temperature aqueous ZICs.

关键词： Zinc-ioncapacitors Electrolyte additive Dendrite-free Freeze-resistant electrolyte

Role of cancer stem cell ecosystem on breast cancer metastasis and related mouse models

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 506-517页

作者： Xilei Peng Haonan Dong Lixing Zhang Suling Liu Fudan University shanghai Cancer Center&Institutes of Biomedical sciences/State key laboratory of Genetic Engineering/Cancer Institutes/Department of Oncology/key laboratory of Breast Cancer in shanghai/shanghai key laboratory of Medical Epigenetics/shanghai key laboratory of Radiation Oncology/International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism Ministry of Science and Technology/Shanghai Medical College/Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Breast cancer metastasis is responsible for most breast cancer-related deaths and is influenced by many factors within the tumor ecosystem,including tumor cells and *** cancer stem cells(BCSCs)constitute a small population of cancer cells with unique characteristics,including their capacity for self-renewal and *** have shown that BCSCs not only drive tumorigenesis but also play a crucial role in promoting metastasis in breast *** tumor microenvironment(TME),composed of stromal cells,immune cells,blood vessel cells,fibroblasts,and microbes in proximity to cancer cells,is increasingly recognized for its crosstalk with BCSCs and role in BCSC survival,growth,and dissemination,thereby influencing metastatic ***,a thorough understanding of BCSCs and the TME is critical for unraveling the mechanisms underlying breast cancer *** this review,we summarize current knowledge on the roles of BCSCs and the TME in breast cancer metastasis,as well as the underlying regulatory ***,we provide an overview of relevant mouse models used to study breast cancer metastasis,as well as treatment strategies and clinical trials addressing BCSC-TME interactions during ***,this study provides valuable insights for the development of effective therapeutic strategies to reduce breast cancer metastasis.

关键词： Breast cancer Metastasis Cancer stem cell Ecosystem Tumor microenvironment Mouse model

Optical free induction decay emission carrying orbit angular momentum from ionic nitrogen enabled by multiple-photon resonance

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 177-181页

作者： Kailu Wang Haicheng Mei Jingsong Gao Liang Xu Hongbing Jiang Yi Liu shanghai key laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China State key laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser science Shanghai 201800China

Coherent optical emission of free induction decay (FID) excited by the multiple-photon resonance has been recently observed in nitrogen ions produced by intense femtosecond laser *** we report that orbit angular momentum (OAM) of the pump laser pulses can be transferred to the much longer pulsed free induction decay emission with the OAM *** was found that when the pump laser frequency approaches the fraction of the 391.4 nm emission (ν_(0)/5),an FID emission is emitted whereas its topological charge was identified to be 5 times of the pump *** to the reduced laser intensity with a vortex pump compared to the conventional Gaussian beam,the resonant pump laser wavelength presents a redshift,and the FID signal is significantly weaker.

关键词： air lasing orbital angular momentum free induction decay femtosecond pulses photoionization