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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1350-1361页

作者： Huiling ZHAO Fan ZHANG Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Dynamic soil−pile−superstructure interaction is crucial for understanding pile behavior in earthquake-prone *** the safety of piles requires determining the seismic bending moment caused by combined inertial and kinematic interactions,which is *** paper addresses this problem through numerical simulations of piles in different soil sites,considering soil *** reveal that the period of the soil site significantly affects the interaction among soil,piles,and *** moments in soft and hard soil sites exceed those in medium soil sites by more than *** modes of piles exhibit distinct characteristics between hard and soft soil *** soil sites exhibit a singular inflection point,while hard soil sites show two inflection *** soft soil sites,pile-soil kinematic interaction gradually increases bending moment from tip to head,with minor influence from superstructure’s inertial *** hard soil sites,significant inertial effects from soil,even surpassing pile-soil kinematic effects near the tip,lead to reversed superposition bending ***’s inertial interaction notably impacts pile head in hard soil sites.A simplified coupling method is proposed using correlation coefficient to represent inertial and kinematic *** findings provide insights into complex seismic interactions among soil,piles,and structures.

关键词： pile seismic response soft soil inertial interaction kinematic interaction

Quantum discord and its dynamics for multipartite systems

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 168-175页

作者：罗嘉欣郭琼 College of Sciences Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China

Quantum discord, one of the famous quantum correlations, has been recently generalized to multipartite systems by Radhakrishnan et al. Here we give analytical solutions of the quantum discord for a family of N-qubit quantum states. For the bipartite system, we derive a zero quantum discord which will remain unchanged under the phase damping channel. For multiparitite systems, it is found that the quantum discord can be classified into three categories and the quantum discord for odd-partite systems can exhibit freezing under the phase damping channel, while the freezing does not exist in the even-partite systems.

关键词： quantum discord multipartite systems decoherence channels frozen discord

A multichannel thermal bubble-actuated impedance flow cytometer with on-chip TIA based on CMOS-MEMS

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 41-49页

作者： Shengxun Cai Jianqing Nie Kun Wang Yimin Guan Demeng Liu School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201800China shanghai AURE Technology Limited Company Shanghai 201800China

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)flow cytometry offers the advantages of speed,affordability,and portability in cell analysis and cytometry ***,the integration challenges of microfluidic and EIS read-out circuits hinder the downsizing of cytometry *** address this,we developed a thermal-bubble-driven impedance flow cytometric application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC).The thermal-bubble micropump avoids external piping and equipment,enabling high-throughput *** a total of 36 cell counting channels,each measuring 884×220μm^(2),the chip significantly enhances the throughput of flow *** cell counting channel incorporates a differential trans-impedance amplifier(TIA)to amplify weak biosensing *** eliminating the parasitic parameters created at the complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor transistor(CMOS)-micro-electromechanical systems(MEMS)interface,the counting accuracy can be *** on-chip TIA can adjust feedback resistance from 5 to 60 kΩto accommodate solutions with different *** chip effectively classifies particles of varying sizes,demonstrated by the average peak voltages of 0.0529 and 0.4510 mV for 7 and 14μm polystyrene beads,***,the counting accuracies of the chip for polystyrene beads and MSTO-211H cells are both greater than 97.6%.The chip exhibits potential for impedance flow cytometer at low cost,high-throughput,and miniaturization for the application of point-of-care diagnostics.

关键词： EIS flow cytometry CMOS-MEMS thermal bubble lab-on-chip

A novel lightweight computerized ECG interpretation approach based on clinical 12-lead data

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 449-463页

作者： LIU YunQing QIN ChengJin LIU JinLei JIN YanRui LI ZhiYuan ZHAO LiQun LIU ChengLiang School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Labof Artificial Intelligence(Ministryof Education) AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Cardiology Shanghai First Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200080China

Although 12-lead electrocardiograms(ECGs)provide a wide range of spatiotemporal characteristics,interpreting them for arrhythmia detection is difficult due to a lack of reliable large-scale clinical ***,we proposed an innovative lightweight computerized ECG interpretation approach based on 12-lead *** model was trained,validated,and tested on 53845 standard 12-lead ECG records collected at shanghai First People’s Hospital in affiliation with shanghai Jiao Tong *** experiments revealed that our approach had a classification accuracy of 94.41%in the classification task of seven types of rhythms,which was markedly superior to related single-lead and 12-lead ECG classification ***,the average receiver operating characteristic area under the curve reached a value of 0.940,and the precision values for sinus tachycardia and sinus bradycardia were 0.945 and 0.91,respectively,with specificity values of 0.996 and *** employing our boosting method,we were able to improve the accuracy to 94.85%.To investigate the performance degradation of the proposed neural network in some classes,an ECG cardiologist was enlisted to review questionable ECGs;this process provides a promising direction for network performance ***,the proposed computerized ECG interpretation approach has practical significance because it could help professional physicians analyze patients’heart conditions based on real-time 12-lead ECG or grade their disease severity in advance.

关键词： computerized ECG interpretation large-scale 12-lead clinical ECG database lightweight neural network

Localized wave solutions and interactions of the (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 409-416页

作者：巩乾坤王惠王云虎 School of Science Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

This paper studies the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito *** on an associated Hirota bilinear form,lump-type solution,two types of interaction solutions,and breather wave solution of the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation are obtained,which are all related to the seed solution of the *** is interesting that the rogue wave is aroused by the interaction between one-lump soliton and a pair of resonance stripe solitons,and the fusion and fission phenomena are also found in the interaction between lump solitons and one-stripe ***,the breather wave solution is also obtained by reducing the two-soliton *** trajectory and period of the one-order breather wave are *** corresponding dynamical characteristics are demonstrated by the graphs.

关键词： lump solution rogue wave solution breather wave solution (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation

Parallel Physics-Informed Neural Networks Method with Regularization Strategies for the Forward-Inverse Problems of the Variable Coefficient Modified KdV Equation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 511-544页

作者： ZHOU Huijuan School of Science Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

This paper mainly introduces the parallel physics-informed neural networks(PPINNs)method with regularization strategies to solve the data-driven forward-inverse problems of the variable coefficient modified Korteweg-de Vries(VC-MKdV)*** the forward problem of the VC-MKdV equation,the authors use the traditional PINN method to obtain satisfactory data-driven soliton solutions and provide a detailed analysis of the impact of network width and depth on solving accuracy and ***,the author finds that the traditional PINN method outperforms the one with locally adaptive activation functions in solving the data-driven forward problems of the VC-MKdV *** for the data-driven inverse problem of the VC-MKdV equation,the author introduces a parallel neural networks to separately train the solution function and coefficient function,successfully addressing the function discovery problem of the VC-MKdV *** further enhance the network’s generalization ability and noise robustness,the author incorporates two regularization strategies into the *** amount of numerical experimental data in this paper demonstrates that the PPINNs method can effectively address the function discovery problem of the VC-MKdV equation,and the inclusion of appropriate regularization strategies in the PPINNs can improves its performance.

关键词： Data-driven forward-inverse problems parallel physics-informed neural networks regularization strategies variable coefficient modified KdV equation

EMPSI:Efficient multiparty private set intersection(with cardinality)

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 199-213页

作者： Yunbo YANG Xiaolei DONG Zhenfu CAO Jiachen SHEN Ruofan LI Yihao YANG Shangmin DOU shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Kunyao Academy of shanghai Kunyao Network Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201203China PwC US Advisory shanghai AC Shanghai 200233China

Multiparty private set intersection(PSI)allows several parties,each holding a set of elements,to jointly compute the intersection without leaking any additional *** the development of cloud computing,PSI has a wide range of applications in privacy ***,it is complex to build an efficient and reliable scheme to protect user *** address this issue,we propose EMPSI,an efficient PSI(with cardinality)protocol in a multiparty *** avoids using heavy cryptographic primitives(mainly rely on symmetric-key encryption)to achieve better *** addition,both PSI and PSI with the cardinality of EMPSI are secure against semi-honest adversaries and allow any number of colluding clients(at least one honest client).We also do experiments to compare EMPSI with some state-of-the-art *** experimental results show that proposed EMPSI(-CA)has better performance and is scalable in the number of clients and the set size.

关键词： intersection cardinal primitive

Advances of high-performance LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode materials and their precursor particles via co-precipitation process

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 67-85页

作者： Wenbiao Liang Yin Zhao Liyi Shi Zhuyi Wang Yi Wang Meihong Zhang Shuai Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Emerging Industries Institute Shanghai UniversityJiaxingZhejiang314006China

Layered LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2)(M=Mn or Al)is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity and acceptable manufacturing ***,the polycrystalline LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode material suffers from disordered orientation of primary particles and poor geometric symmetry of secondary particles,which severely hampers the migration of Lit ***,the resulting anisotropy accelerates the disintegration of the secondary particle structure,significantly affecting the electrochemical performance of the polycrystalline *** spite of less grain boundary,the single-crystal LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathodes still suffer from severe microcracks generated by repeated planar gliding during cycling,which poses a great challenge to the cycling stability of single-crystal ***'s worth noting that the microstructure of the cathode material is mainly inherited from its ***,it is necessary to deeply understand the influence of the microstructure of Ni_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)(OH)2 on the electrochemical properties of LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode materials,so as to optimize the production process of preparing high-performance cathode *** this review,we summarize recent advances in the research and development of Ni-rich cathode precursor ***,the challenges faced by the Ni-rich hydroxide precursor materials are presented,including the effect of primary particle morphology and arrangement on the electrochemical performance of cathode materials,the influence of secondary particle morphology on lithium insertion reactions in cathode,and the effect of particle size on the microcracking of single-crystal ***,the presentation of the conventional co-precipitation reactor,the mechanism of precursor particle growth,and the influence of coprecipitation parameters are described in ***,the strategies are systematically discussed to solve the cha

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Cathode materials Co-precipitation Ni-rich layered oxides Single crystal Precursor particles

Doped holographic superconductors in the Gubser–Rocha model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 80-92页

作者： Ziyi Zhao Wenhe Cai Shuta Ishigaki Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Department of PhysicsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

We construct a doped holographic superconductor in the Gubser–Rocha model,and realize a superconducting dome in the middle of the temperature-doping phase *** is worth noting that unlike in previous research,the profile of our dome shrinks inward near to zero *** the numerical observation for the coupling dependence of the phase diagram,we find that the coupling between the two gauge fields plays a crucial role in the formation of the *** also analytically calculate the DC conductivity of the normal phase of the system in the momentum dissipation and obtain resistivity which is proportional to the *** AC conductivity is calculated numerically.

关键词： AdS-CFT correspondence High-Tc superconductor AC/DC conductivities Gubser-Rocha geometry

SHA: QoS-Aware Software and Hardware Auto-Tuning for Database Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 369-383页

作者：李进陈全唐晓新过敏意 Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai 200433China

While databases are widely-used in commercial user-facing services that have stringent quality-of-service(QoS)requirement,it is crucial to ensure their good performance and minimize the hardware usage at the same *** investigation shows that the optimal DBMS(database management system)software configuration varies for different user request patterns(i.e.,workloads)and hardware *** is challenging to identify the optimal software and hardware configurations for a database workload,because DBMSs have hundreds of tunable knobs,the effect of tuning a knob depends on other knobs,and the dependency relationship changes under different hardware *** this paper,we propose SHA,a software and hardware auto-tuning system for *** is comprised of a scaling-based performance predictor,a reinforcement learning(RL)based software tuner,and a QoS-aware resource *** performance predictor predicts its optimal performance with different hardware configurations and identifies the minimum amount of resources for satisfying its performance *** software tuner fine-tunes the DBMS software knobs to optimize the performance of the *** resource reallocator assigns the saved resources to other applications to improve resource utilization without incurring QoS violation of the database *** results show that SHA improves the performance of database workloads by 9.9%on average compared with a state-of-the-art solution when the hardware configuration is fixed,and improves 43.2%of resource utilization while ensuring the QoS.

关键词： auto-tuning database configuration joint tuning utilization quality-of-service(QoS)