Control crosslink network and chain connectivity are essential to develop shape memory polymers(SMPs)with high shape memory capabilities,adjustable response temperature,and satisfying mechanistical *** this study,nove...
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Control crosslink network and chain connectivity are essential to develop shape memory polymers(SMPs)with high shape memory capabilities,adjustable response temperature,and satisfying mechanistical *** this study,novel poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL)-poly(2-vinyl)ethylene glycol(PVEG)copolymers bearing multi-pendant vinyl groups is synthesized by branched-selective allylic etherification polymerization of vinylethylene carbonate(VEC)with linear and tetra-arm PCLs under a synergistic catalysis of palladium complex and boron *** thiol-ene photo-click reaction of PCL-PVEG copolymers with multifunctional thiols can rapidly access a serious crosslinked SMPs with high shape memory *** thermal properties,mechanical properties and response temperature of the obtained SMPs are tunable by the variation of PCL prepolymers,vinyl contents and functionality of ***,high elastic modulus in the rubbery plateau region can be maintained effectively owing to high-density topological networks of the PCL *** addition,the utility of the present SMPs is further demonstrated by the post-functionalization via thiol-ene photo-click chemistry.
We report a novel cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover process,whereby both the sulfonylcyanation of aliphatic alkenes and the formation of cyclopropanes are concurrently *** transformation yields a divers...
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We report a novel cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover process,whereby both the sulfonylcyanation of aliphatic alkenes and the formation of cyclopropanes are concurrently *** transformation yields a diverse array of multisubstituted cyclopropanes under mild photocatalytic *** studies elucidate that the reaction proceeds via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution,leading to the formation of the cyclopropane derivatives.
Ordered mesoporous materials have received great attention due to their well-defined pore structures and potential applications in catalysis,adsorption,separation,drug delivery,*** various compositions of mesoporous s...
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Ordered mesoporous materials have received great attention due to their well-defined pore structures and potential applications in catalysis,adsorption,separation,drug delivery,*** various compositions of mesoporous solids have been successfully prepared,the preparation of crystalline non-metallic oxyacid salts with ordered mesoporosity remains a major ***,we report the synthesis of a mesoporous solid acid crystalline boron phosphate(BPO_(4))catalyst with a bicontinuous shifted double diamond(SDD)hyperbolic surface *** BPO_(4) scaffold was obtained by synergistic selfassembly in a mixed solvent of water and tetrahydrofuran using the diblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polystyrene as template and phosphoric acid and orthoboric acid as inorganic *** structure consists of two sets of diamond networks adjacent to each other with a mesostructural scale tetragonal symmetry(space group I4_(1)/amd)with unit cell parameters of a=80 nm and c=113 nm,which affords the scaffold a specific surface area of 44 m^(2)/*** a solid acid catalytic material,the SDD BPO_(4) scaffold exhibited excellent catalytic activity at room temperature with a conversion of furfural to 2-(dimethoxymethyl)furan over 70%and can be reused after recovery without serious loss of *** the propane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction,SDD BPO_(4) demonstrated high olefin productivity and selectivity while maintaining high reaction *** study provides ideas for the preparation of ordered mesoporous crystalline catalytic materials and demonstrates their potential for practical applications.
Designing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS)catalysts to selectively produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels is a crucial ***,we selectively introduced Co nanoparticles(NPs)into the micropores and mesopores of an ordered mesopor...
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Designing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS)catalysts to selectively produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels is a crucial ***,we selectively introduced Co nanoparticles(NPs)into the micropores and mesopores of an ordered mesoporous MFI zeolite(OMMZ)through impregnation,which controlled the carbon number distribution in the FTS products by tuning the position of catalytic active sites in differently sized *** Co precursors coordinated by acetate with a size of 9.4×4.2×2.5Åand by 2,2‘-bipyridine with a size of 9.5×8.7×7.9Å,smaller and larger than the micropores(ca.5.5Å)of MFI,made the Co species incorporated in OMMZ's micropores and mesopores,*** carbon number products synthesized with the Co NPs confined in mesopores were larger than that in *** high jet and diesel selectivities of 66.5%and 65.3%were achieved with Co NPs confined in micropores and mesopores of less acidic Na-type OMMZ,*** and jet selectivities of 76.7%and 70.8%were achieved with Co NPs confined in micropores and mesopores of H-type OMMZ with Brönsted acid sites,respectively.A series of characterizations revealed that the selective production of diesel and jet fuels was due to the C-C cleavage suppressing of heavier hydrocarbons by the Co NPs located in mesopores.
The bicarbonate-formate(HCO-3– HCO-2) interconversion provides a promising cycle for a conveniently accessible hydrogen storage system via reversible dehydrogenation and hydrogenation processes. Existing catalytic ...
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The bicarbonate-formate(HCO-3– HCO-2) interconversion provides a promising cycle for a conveniently accessible hydrogen storage system via reversible dehydrogenation and hydrogenation processes. Existing catalytic systems often use organic solvents, tedious optimization as well as manipulation of pH values,solvent, pressure and various additives. Herein, we present an operational, robust, safe and cost-effective catalytic system for hydrogen storage and liberation. We have established a unique catalytic system with two different solid organometallic assemblies(NHC-Ru and NHC-Ir) that facilitate the reversible transformation between sodium formate and bicarbonate in aqueous solutions collaboratively and efficiently. Notably, the NHC-Ru catalyst is privileged for the hydrogenation of sodium bicarbonate, whereas the NHC-Ir component enables the dehydrogenation of sodium formate, all in a single reaction vessel. What sets this system apart is its simplicity. The H2discharging and recharging is simply regulated by heating the mixture with or without H2. Remarkably, this process requires no extra additives or supplementary treatments. Moreover, the reversible hydrogen storage system is durable and can be reused for over 30 cycles without a discernible decline in activity and selectivity. The strategic paradigm in this study shows significant practical potential in hydrogen fuel cell applications.
An efficient transannular cyano migration is reported for gem-dicyano-1,6-diene,which is triggered by the addition of external arylsulfonyl *** overall transformation proceeds through a sequence of intramolecular 5-ex...
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An efficient transannular cyano migration is reported for gem-dicyano-1,6-diene,which is triggered by the addition of external arylsulfonyl *** overall transformation proceeds through a sequence of intramolecular 5-exo-trig cyclization,suprafacial 1,4-cyano migration,and the capture by H or D atom,leading to the production of valuable polysubstituted cyclopentanes under mild photoredox catalytic *** reaction is adapted to a wide range of sodium(hetero)arylsulfinates,demonstrating good functional group *** method provides a new protocol for radical-mediated functional group migration.
A visible light-promoted fast photochemical Wolff rearrangement was developed toward synthesis ofα-substituted amides in continuous flow with the use of a photochemical oscillatory flow reactor(POFR).The control expe...
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A visible light-promoted fast photochemical Wolff rearrangement was developed toward synthesis ofα-substituted amides in continuous flow with the use of a photochemical oscillatory flow reactor(POFR).The control experiment indicates that a fast process of the Wolff rearrangement(<40 s)is ***,this protocol does not require excess use of any reactants,and the resultingα-substituted amides could be isolated by recrystallization in good to excellent yields.
Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures,distinctπ-conjugation extension,inherent chirality,and intriguing optical and electronic ***,the concise de novo synthesis...
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Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures,distinctπ-conjugation extension,inherent chirality,and intriguing optical and electronic ***,the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties,isomerization process and lasing application is presented.1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key *** is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM,which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray *** optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography(HPLC),and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular ***,it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating,and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated.1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%.Consequently,we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously,which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm^(-2).We believe that our studies,including the facile synthesis methodology,detailed isomerization studies,and lasing application,will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.
We report a tandem asymmetric Cu-catalyzed propargylic amination(ACPA)/Ag-catalyzed carboxylative cyclization(SCC)with CO2to 5-methylidene-2-oxazolidinones, even with tetrasubstituted stereocenters. By varying pyr...
We report a tandem asymmetric Cu-catalyzed propargylic amination(ACPA)/Ag-catalyzed carboxylative cyclization(SCC)with CO2to 5-methylidene-2-oxazolidinones, even with tetrasubstituted stereocenters. By varying pyridine bisoxazoline(PYBOX) ligands, a general and highly enantioselective ACPA of unprecedentedly broad scope of secondary propargylic acetates and primary amines is achieved. Both α-aryl and α-aliphatic propargylic acetates could react with either aromatic or aliphatic primary amines to give the corresponding N-aryl or N-aliphatic ethynylamines with α-aliphatic or α-aryl groups in over 90% ee for use in the next step. The key to developing this one-pot sequence is to use a chelator triethylenetetramine(TETA) to mask the copper ion, to avoid its negative effect on Ag-catalyzed cyclization, whilst releasing PYBOX to activate the silver catalyst. With the methylidene moiety, these oxazolidinones can be readily elaborated. The value of the sequence is further shown by the catalytic enantioselective total synthesis of(–)-cytoxazone and the potent ezetimibe analogue.
Alicyclic nitrogen heterocycles,such as enantioenriched polycyclic fused[1,2-a]indoline derivatives,are widespread in natural products,agrochemicals and pharmaceutical *** methods predominantly rely on the recent emer...
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Alicyclic nitrogen heterocycles,such as enantioenriched polycyclic fused[1,2-a]indoline derivatives,are widespread in natural products,agrochemicals and pharmaceutical *** methods predominantly rely on the recent emerging Heck-type catalytic asymmetric dearomatization(CADA)protocol,wherein noble palladium catalysts commonly necessitate the form arylPd species-triggered these *** contrast,a more sustainable base metal catalysis paradigm through alkyl metal species disrupting the aromaticity,that is,the utilization of challenging asymmetric Csp3–Csp3 bond formation entry to such important chiral densely functionalized polycyclic molecular scaffolds,remains an elusive ***,we report the first copper-catalyzed dearomative borylative cyclization of indoles under mild reaction conditions,affording an array of valuable Bpin-containing pyrrolo-fused[1,2-a]indolines bearing four consecutive stereogenic centers with excellent enantioand *** synthetic potential was documented via an array of useful *** functional theory(DFT)calculation studies elucidated the origin of the chemo-,regio-,enantio-and diastereoselectivities of this conversion.
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