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How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 394-423页

作者： Bo Yu Dai-Yin Chao Yang Zhao shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture The Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Drought is one of the most serious abiotic stresses to land *** sense and respond to drought stress to survive under water *** have studied how plants sense drought stress,or osmotic stress caused by drought,ever since Charles Darwin,and gradually obtained clues about osmotic stress sensing and signaling in *** stress is a physical stimulus that triggers many physiological changes at the cellular level,including changes in turgor,cell wall stiffness and integrity,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume,and plants may sense some of these stimuli and trigger downstream *** this review,we emphasized water potential and movements in organisms,compared putative signal inputs in cell wall-containing and cell wall-free organisms,prospected how plants sense changes in turgor,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume under osmotic stress according to advances in plants,animals,yeasts,and bacteria,summarized multilevel biochemical and physiological signal outputs,such as plasma membrane nanodomain formation,membrane water permeability,root hydrotropism,root halotropism,Casparian strip and suberin lamellae,and finally proposed a hypothesis that osmotic stress responses are likely to be a cocktail of signaling mediated by multiple *** also discussed the core scientific questions,provided perspective about the future directions in this field,and highlighted the importance of robust and smart root systems and efficient source-sink allocations for generating future high-yield stress-resistant crops and plants.

关键词： cell volume drought membrane tension osmotic stress turgor

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Novel high-voltage cathode for aqueous zinc ion batteries:Porous K_(0.5)VOPO_(4)·1.5H_(2)O with reversible solid-solution intercalation and conversion storage mechanism

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 71-78,I0003页

作者： Liyu Wang Mingliang Zhao Xiaoyu Zhang Menghua Wu Yu Zong Yu Chen Xinliang Huang Mingjie Xing Xin Ning Wen Wen Daming Zhu Xiaochuan Ren Industrial Research institute of Nonwovens&Technical Textiles College of Textiles&ClothingShandong Engineering Research Center for Specialty Nonwoven MaterialsQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Cathode materials that possess high output voltage,as well as those that can be mass-produced using facile techniques,are crucial for the advancement of aqueous zinc-ion battery(ZIBs)applications,Herein,we present for the first time a new porous K_(0.5)VOPO_(4)·1.5H_(2)O polyanionic cathode(P-KIVP)with high output voltage(above 1.2 V)that can be manufactured at room temperature using straightforward coprecipitation and etching *** P-KVP cathode experiences anisotropic crystal plane expansion via a sequential solid-solution intercalation and phase co nversion pathway throughout the Zn^(2+)storage process,as confirmed by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and ex-situ X-ray photoelectron *** to other layered vanadium-based polyanionic materials,the P-KVP cathode experiences a progressive decline in voltage during the cycle,which is demonstrated to be caused by the irreversible conversion into amorphous VO_(x).By introducing a new electrolyte containing Zn(OTF)_(2) to a mixed triethyl phosphate and water solution,it is possible to impede this irreversible conversion and obtain a high output voltage and longer cycle life by forming a P-rich cathode electrolyte interface *** a proof-of-concept,the flexible fiber-shaped ZIBs based on modified electrolyte woven into a fabric watch band can power an electronic watch,highlighting the application potential of P-KVP cathode.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion battery Cathode Porous material High voltage platform In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction

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Memristive switching in the surface of a charge-density-wave topological semimetal

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2042-2049页

作者： Jianwen Ma Xianghao Meng Binhua Zhang Yuxiang Wang Yicheng Mou Wenting Lin Yannan Dai Luqiu Chen Haonan Wang Haoqi Wu Jiaming Gu Jiayu Wang Yuhan Du Chunsen Liu Wu Shi Zhenzhong Yang Bobo Tian Lin Miao Peng Zhou Chun-Gang Duan Changsong Xu Xiang Yuan Cheng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences(Ministry of Education) Institute of Computational Physical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Surface PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China shanghai Qi Zhi institute Shanghai 200030China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices(Ministry of Education) Department of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China shanghai Center of Brain–inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Frontier institute of Chip and System Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Owing to the outstanding properties provided by nontrivial band topology,topological phases of matter are considered as a promising platform towards low-dissipation electronics,efficient spin-charge conversion,and topological quantum *** ferroelectricity in topological materials enables the non-volatile control of the quantum states,which could greatly facilitate topological electronic ***,ferroelectricity is generally incompatible with systems featuring metallicity due to the screening effect of free *** this study,we report the observation of memristive switching based on the ferroelectric surface state of a topological semimetal(TaSe_(4))*** find that the surface state of(TaSe_(4))2I presents out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization due to surface *** the combination of ferroelectric surface and charge-density-wave-gapped bulk states,an electric-switchable barrier height can be achieved in(TaSe_(4))2I-metal *** employing a multi-terminal-grounding design,we manage to construct a prototype ferroelectric memristor based on(TaSe_(4))2I with on/off ratio up to 103,endurance over 103 cycles,and good retention *** origin of the ferroelectric surface state is further investigated by first-principles calculations,which reveal an interplay between ferroelectricity and band *** emergence of ferroelectricity in(TaSe_(4))2I not only demonstrates it as a rare but essential case of ferroelectric topological materials,but also opens new routes towards the implementation of topological materials in functional electronic devices.

关键词： Topological semimetal Schottky barrier Surface ferroelectricity Memristor

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Neuronomodulation of Excitable Neurons

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第1期40卷 103-112页

作者： Yizhang Chen Lin Xiao Jian Qiu institute of Neuroscience Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation Key Laboratory of BrainCognition and Education Sciences of Ministry of EducationSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Department of Chemical physiology and Biochemistry Oregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandOR 97239USA

Neuronomodulation refers to the modulation of neural conduction and synaptic transmission(i.e.,the conduction process involved in synaptic transmission)of excitable neurons via changes in the membrane potential in response to chemical substances,from spillover neuro-transmitters to paracrine or endocrine hormones circulating in the *** can be direct or indirect,depending on the transduction pathways from the ligand binding site to the ion pore,either on the same molecule,*** ion channel,or through an intermediate step on different *** major players in direct neurono-modulation are ligand-gated or voltage-gated ion *** key process of direct neuronomodulation is the binding and chemoactivation of ligand-gated or voltage-gated ion channels,either orthosterically or allosterically,by various *** neuronomodulation involves metabotropic receptor-mediated slow potentials,where steroid hormones,cytokines,and chemokines can implement these *** neuronomodulation is of great significance for understanding the physiological mechanisms of brain function,and the occurrence and treatment of diseases.

关键词： Neuron Membrane potential Excitability Chemoactivation Neuronomodulation

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Refined acoustic holography via nonlocal metasurfaces

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 113-123页

作者： Shuhuan Xie Hongyu Ma Junmei Cao Fangshuo Mo Qian Cheng Yong Li Tong Hao institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Holography can provide the desired wavefront phase and/or amplitude for imaging,particle manipulation,bacteria trapping,and cell patterning in optics and ***,previous work on acoustic holography is mostly based on local design optimization,either using active control of the sound source or relying on the structural design to provide the desired *** precise control over the acoustic field remains a significant ***,we realize refined single-plane symmetric binary amplitude,asymmetric intensity gradient amplitude,and bi-objective hologram through the non-local holographic imaging theory that considers the acoustic coupling of structural units in *** taking into account the self-radiation and mutual radiation between many small units on a plate of well-designed thickness,as well as the transmission through the plate's apertures,we can effectively regulate the sound field behind the *** demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through numerical simulations and experiments,showcasing a circle,a black hole,and a bi-objective with a circle and a square ***,the acoustic black hole hologram precisely reconstructs the intensity gradient distribution at two bright *** non-local holographic imaging theory is valuable for the fine-intensity regulation of the sound field and is expected to be applied in ultrasound diagnosis and treatment,medical imaging,and other fields.

关键词： acoustic holograms non-local interactions fine intensity modulation acoustic metasurfaces

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Magneto-optical Kerr Effect of Mono-layer NiX_(2)(X=Cl,Br,I):A Density Functional Theory Study

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1121-1128页

作者： FAN Qingqian DU Chaochao School of Economics and Management Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 200235China College of Information Science&Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method is utilized for exploring the electronic,magnetic,and magneto-optical properties of the NiX_(2)(X=Cl,Br,and I)single *** first-principles calculation demonstrates that these compounds are ferromagnetic indirect semiconductors,and the energy band gaps of NiX_(2)for X=Cl,Br,and I are 3.888,3.134,and 2.157 eV,*** magnetic moments of Ni atoms in NiX_(2)monolayer are 1.656,1.588,1.449μB,and their magneto-crystalline anisotropy energies are 0.167,0.029,0.090 meV,*** on the macro-linear response theory,we systematically studied the influences of the external magnetic field and out-of-plane strain on the magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE)spectrum of the NiX_(2)single *** is found that,when the external magnetic field is perpendicular to the sample plane,the value of the Kerr rotation angle reaches the maximum,and the single-layer NiI_(2)material has a Kerr rotation angle of 1.89°at the photon energy of 1.986 ***,the Kerr rotation spectrum of NiCl_(2)and NiBr_(2)monolayers redshift as the out-of-plane strain increases,while NiI_(2)monolayer *** computation of the MOKE spectrum of NiX_(2)materials provides an opportunity for applications of 2D magnetic material ranging from sensing to data storing.

关键词： magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE) first-principles calculations external magnetic field out-of-plane strain

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Global characterization of OsPIP aquaporins reveals that the H_(2)O_(2)transporter OsPIP2;6 increases resistance to rice blast

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 102-109页

作者： Gousi Li Jingluan Han Chen Yi Hao Luo Yuzhu Wang Fengpin Wang Xiaoyu Wang Letian Chen Yaling Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642GuangdongChina National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Center for Plant Stress BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins(PIPs)are conserved plant aquaporins that transport small molecules across the plasma membrane to trigger instant stress responses and maintain cellular homeostasis under biotic and abiotic *** elucidate their roles in plant immunity to pathogen attack,we characterized the expression patterns,subcellular localizations,and H_(2)O_(2)-transport ability of 11 OsPIPs in rice(Oryza sativa),and identified OsPIP2;6 as necessary for rice disease ***2;6 resides on the plasma membrane and facilitates cytoplasmic import of the immune signaling molecule H_(2)O_(2).Knockout of OsPIP2;6 increases rice susceptibility to Magnaporthe oryzae,indicating a positive function in plant ***2;6 interacts with OsPIP2;2,which has been reported to increase rice resistance to pathogens via H_(2)O_(2)*** findings suggest that OsPIP2;6 cooperates with OsPIP2;2 as a defense signal transporter complex during plant–pathogen interaction.

关键词： Aquaporin Plant immunity Rice blast H_(2)O_(2)transport

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A toolbox for genetic manipulation in intestinal Clostridium symbiosum

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 43-54页

作者： Pengjie Yang Jinzhong Tian Lu Zhang Hui Zhang Gaohua Yang Yimeng Ren Jingyuan Fang Yang Gu Weihong Jiang CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Xianghu Laboratory Hangzhou311231China NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyShanghai Institute of Digestive DiseaseRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University145 Middle Shandong RoadShanghai200001China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen518120China The Wallenberg Laboratory Department of Molecular and Clinical MedicineSahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of GothenburgBruna Straket 16Gothenburg41345Sweden

Gut microbes are closely related with human health,but remain much to *** symbiosum is a conditionally pathogenic human gut bacterium and regarded as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of intestinal ***,the absence of an efficient toolbox that allows diverse genetic manipulations of this bacterium limits its in-depth ***,we obtained the complete genome sequence of *** ATCC 14940,a representative strain of *** this basis,we further developed a series of genetic manipulation methods for this ***,following the identification of a functional replicon pBP1 in *** ATCC 14940,a highly efficient conjugative DNA transfer method was established,enabling the rapid introduction of exogenous plasmids into ***,we constructed a dual-plasmid CRISPR/Cas12a system for genome editing in this bacterium,reaching over 60% repression for most of the chosen genes as well as efficient deletion(>90%)of three target ***,this toolbox was used for the identification of crucial functional genes,involving growth,synthesis of important metabolites,and virulence of *** ATCC *** work has effectively established and optimized genome editing methods in intestinal ***,thereby providing strong support for further basic and application research in this bacterium.

关键词： Gut Clostridium symbiosum Toolbox Gene overexpression Gene deletion Gene regulation

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Sucrose-associated SnRK1a1-mediated phosphorylation of Opaque2 modulates endosperm filling in maize

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 788-806页

作者： Tao Yang Yunqin Huang Longyu Liao Shanshan Wang Haoyu Zhang Jingying Pan Yongcai Huang Xiaoling Li Di Chen Tao Liu Xiaoduo Lu Yongrui Wu State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai lnstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China institute of Molecular Breeding for Maize Qilu Normal UniversityJinanChina

During maize endosperm filling,sucrose not only serves as a source of carbon skeletons for storage-reserve synthesis but also acts as a stimulus to promote this ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying sucrose and endosperm filling are poorly *** this study,we found that sucrose promotes the expression of endosperm-filling hub gene Opaque2(O2),coordinating with storage-reserve *** showed that the protein kinase SnRK1a1 can attenuate O2-mediated transactivation,but sucrose can release this *** assays revealed that SnRK1a1 phosphorylates O2 at serine 41(S41),negatively affecting its protein stability and transactivation *** observed that mutation of SnRK1a1 results in larger seeds with increased kernel weight and storage reserves,while overexpression of SnRK1a1 causes the opposite *** of the native O2(O2-OE),phospho-dead(O2-SA),and phospho-mimetic(O2-SD)variants all increased 100-kernel *** O2-SA seeds exhibit smaller kernel size,they have higher accumulation of starch and proteins,resulting in larger vitreous endosperm and increased test weight.O2-SD seeds display larger kernel size but unchanged levels of storage reserves and test weight.O2-OE seeds show elevated kernel dimensions and nutrient storage,like a mixture of O2-SA and O2-SD ***,our study discovers a novel regulatory mechanism of maize endosperm *** of S41 as a SnRK1-mediated phosphorylation site in O2 offers a potential engineering target for enhancing storage-reserve accumulation and yield in maize.

关键词： maize Opaque2 SnRK1 endosperm phosphorylation sucrose

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An integrative database and its application for plant synthetic biology research

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Plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 123-133页

作者： Chenfei Tian Jianhua Li Yuhan Wu Guangyi Wang Yixin Zhang Xiaowei Zhang Yuwei Sun Yong Wang CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China College of Life Science Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118China

Plant synthetic biology research requires diverse bioparts that facilitate the redesign and construction of new-to-nature biological devices or systems in *** by few well-characterized bioparts for plant chassis,the development of plant synthetic biology lags behind that of its microbial ***,we constructed a web-based Plant Synthetic BioDatabase(PSBD),which currently categorizes 1677 catalytic bioparts and 384 regulatory elements and provides information on 309 species and 850 *** bioinformatics tools including local BLAST,chem similarity,phylogenetic analysis,and visual strength are provided to assist with the rational design of genetic circuits for manipulation of gene expression in *** demonstrated the utility of the PSBD by functionally characterizing taxadiene synthase 2 and its quan-titative regulation in tobacco *** powerful synthetic devices were then assembled to amplify the transcriptional signals,enabling enhanced expression ofﬂavivirus non-structure 1 proteins in *** PSBD is expected to be an integrative and user-centered platform that provides a one-stop service for diverse applications in plant synthetic biology research.

关键词： plant synthetic biology bioparts bioinformatics tools regulation genetic circuits

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