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STGNN-LMR:A Spatial–Temporal Graph Neural Network Approach Based on sEMG Lower Limb Motion Recognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 256-269页

作者： Weifan Mao Bin Ma Zhao Li Jianxing Zhang Yizhou Lu Zhuting Yu Feng Zhang shanghai advanced research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 101408China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China shanghai Zhongyan Jiuyi Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201821China Academy of Military Science Bejing 100091China

Lower limb motion recognition techniques commonly employ Surface Electromyographic Signal(sEMG)as input and apply a machine learning classifier or Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)for ***,this artificial feature engineering technique is not generalizable to similar tasks and is heavily reliant on the researcher’s subject *** contrast,neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network(LSTM)can automatically extract features,providing a more generalized and adaptable approach to lower limb motion *** this approach overcomes the limitations of human feature engineering,it may ignore the potential correlation among the sEMG *** paper proposes a spatial–temporal graph neural network model,STGNN-LMR,designed to address the problem of recognizing lower limb motion from multi-channel ***-LMR transforms multi-channel sEMG into a graph structure and uses graph learning to model spatial–temporal *** 8-channel sEMG dataset is constructed for the experimental stage,and the results show that the STGNN-LMR model achieves a recognition accuracy of 99.71%.Moreover,this paper simulates two unexpected scenarios,including sEMG sensors affected by sweat noise and sudden failure,and evaluates the testing results using hypothesis *** to the experimental results,the STGNN-LMR model exhibits a significant advantage over the control models in noise scenarios and failure *** experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the STGNN-LMR model for addressing the challenges associated with sEMG-based lower limb motion recognition in practical scenarios.

关键词： Lower limb motion recognition Exoskeleton sEMG.Graph neural network Noise Sensor failure

Pressure-Tuned Intrinsic Anomalous Hall Conductivity in Kagome Magnets RV_(6)Sn_(6)(R=Gd,Tb)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 139-151页

作者：孔祥明陶咨成张蕊夏威陈旭裴翠颖应天平齐彦鹏郭艳峰杨小帆李世燕 State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China shanghai research Center for Quantum sciences Shanghai 201315China School of physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China shanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Shanghai 201210China Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal research Xi'an 710016China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy Shanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Center of advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Exploration of exotic phenomena in magnetic topological systems is at the frontier of condensed matter physics,holding a significant promise for applications in topological ***,complex magnetic structures carrying nontrivial topological properties hinder its ***,we investigate the pressure effect on the novel topological kagome magnets GdV_(6)Sn_(6) and TbV_(6)Sn_(6) to dig out the interplay between magnetic Gd/Tb layers and nonmagnetic V-based kagome *** pressure-tuned magnetic transition temperature Tm in both the compounds exhibit a turning point at the critical pressure P_(c),accompanied with a sign reversal in anomalous Hall effect(AHE).The separation of intrinsic and extrinsic contributions using the Tian-Ye-Jin scaling model suggests that the intrinsic mechanism originating from the electronic Berry curvature holds the priority in the competition with extrinsic mechanism in *** above-mentioned findings can be attributed to the combined effect of pressure-tuned band topology and magnetic interaction in segregated *** results provide a practical route to design and manipulate the intrinsic AHE in magnetic topological materials.

关键词： holds frontier hinder

The preface: Toward higher-Tc superconductivity under lower pressure——from binary to ternary superhydrides

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National Science Review 2024年第07期 7-8页

作者： Fu-Chun Zhang Ho-kwang Mao Xin-Cheng Xie Kavli Institute for Theoretical sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences shanghai advanced research in physical sciences Center for High Pressure Science and Technology advanced research International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University

Superconductivity——the phenomenon of complete vanishing of electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic field——is the paramount electromagnetic property for technological advancement that is only shackled by th...

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Combination of methylthio-chemistry with living crystallization-driven self-assembly toward uniformπ-conjugated nanostructures with antibacterial activity,surface tailorability,tunable morphology and dimension

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2341-2352页

作者： Chuyu Duan Binbin Xu Ruru Li Xiaoyu Huang Shaoliang Lin Chun Feng shanghai Key Laboratory of advanced Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Living crystallization-driven self-assembly(CDSA)provides robust access to uniformπ-conjugated nanostructures(CNSs)from block copolymers(BCPs)containing a crystallineπ-conjugated segment with controlled dimension,morphology and composition,which show appealing applications in biomedicine,photocatalysis and *** further expand the application spectrum of these CNSs,the development of facile strategies toward diverse CNSs with varying structures/functionalities is highly ***,BCPs consisting of oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene)-b-poly(polypropyl-3-methanethiol acrylate)(OPE_(9)-bPMTPA35and OPE_(9)-b-PMTPA_(58);the subscript represents the number of repeat unit of each block)consisting of a crystallineπ-conjugated core-forming OPE_(9)segment and a corona-forming PMTPA block are *** efficient“click-type”alkylation of methylthio groups,OPE_(9)-b-PMTPA with varying contents of sulfonium unit is *** ribbon-like micelles with different widths and lengths can then be generated in a controlled manner via the self-seeding approach of living ***,negatively charged polymeric and Ag nanoparticles can be immobilized on sulfonium/methylthio-containing shells by taking advantage of electrostatic attraction and coordination interaction,***,the ribbon-like micelles with positively charged shells exhibit antibacterial activity against *** the ease of modification of PMTPA-based shell and attractive opto-electronic/photocatalytic properties ofπ-conjugated units,the combination of methylthio-chemistry and living CDSA opens a new avenue to generate multi-functional CNSs for widespread applications from biomedicine to photocatalysis.

关键词： crystallization-driven self-assembly block copolymer π-conjugated nanostructure methylthio-chemistry

Growth and characterization of Bi(110)/CrTe_(2) heterostructures:Exploring interplay between magnetism and topology

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 449-455页

作者：袁震宇杨发枝吕佰晴黄耀波钱天徐金朋丁洪 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China School of physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100 China

The interplay between topology and magnetism is vital for realizing exotic quantum phenomena,significant examples including quantum anomalous Hall effect,axion insulators,and high-order topological *** states host great potential for future applications in high-speed and low-consumption electronic *** being extensively investigated,practical platforms are still *** this work,with molecular beam epitaxy(MBE),we provide the first experimental report on high-quality Bi(110)/CrTe_(2) magnetic *** employing in-situ high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy,we are able to examine the interaction between magnetism and *** is a potential edge state at an energy level above the Fermi level,but no edge states observed near the Fermi level The absence of high-order topological corner states near EF highlights the importance of lattice matching and interface engineering in designing high-order topological *** study provides key insights into the interplay between two-dimensional magnetic and topological materials and offers an important dimension for engineering magnetic topological states.

关键词： bismuth(110) chromium ditelluride(CrTe_(2)) topological states scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)

Highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution by molybdenum doped Ni-Co phosphide nanoneedles at high current density

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 1066-1074页

作者： Chengyu Huang Zhonghong Xia Jing Wang Jing Zhang Chenfei Zhao Xingli Zou Shichun Mu Jiujun Zhang Xionggang Lu Hong Jin Fan Shengjuan Huo Yufeng Zhao College of sciences&Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource ReuseYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of advanced Special Steel and shanghai Key Laboratory of advanced Ferrometallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of physical and Mathematical sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798

There is an increasingly urgent need to develop cost-effective electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and stability as alternatives to the traditional Pt/C in catalysts in water *** this study,microspheres composed of Mo-doped NiCoP nanoneedles supported on nickel foam were prepared to address this *** results show that the nanoneedles provide sufficient active sites for efficient electron transfer;the small-sized effect and the micro-scale roughness enhance the entry of reactants and the release of hydrogen bubbles;the Mo doping effectively improves the electrocatalytic performance of NiCoP in alkaline *** catalyst exhibits low hydrogen evolution overpotentials of 38.5 and 217.5 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) and high current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,and only 1.978 V is required to achieve a current density of 1000 mA·cm^(-2) for overall water *** functional theory(DFT)calculations show that the improved hydrogen evolution performance can be explained as a result of the Mo doping,which serves to reduce the interaction between NiCoP and intermediates,optimize the Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption(△G_(*H)),and accelerate the desorption rate of **** study provides a promising solution to the ongoing challenge of designing efficient electrocatalysts for high-current-density hydrogen production.

关键词： transition metal phosphides Mo-doped NiCoP hydrogen evolution reaction gradient hydrothermal water splitting

Robust free-space optical frequency transfer in time-varying link distances conditions

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 271-276页

作者：童周刘雷王家亮操前金志成应康韩申生韩正甫桂有珍 School of physical sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230000China Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Hangzhou Institute for advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China

Future inter-satellite clock comparison on high orbit will require optical time and frequency transmission technology between moving ***,we demonstrate robust optical frequency transmission under the condition of variable link *** variable link is accomplished by the relative motion of a single telescope fixed on the experimental platform to a corner-cube reflector(CCR)installed on a sliding *** acousto–optic modulators with different frequencies are used to separate forward signal from backward *** active phase noise suppression,when the CCR moves back and forth at a constant velocity of 20 cm/s and an acceleration of 20 cm/s^(2),we achieve the best frequency stability of 1.9×10^(-16) at 1 s and 7.9×10^(-19) at 1000 s *** work paves the way for future studying optical frequency transfer between ultra-high-orbit satellites.

关键词： free-space optical frequency transfer variable link distance

Feasibility study of the photonuclear reaction cross section of medical radioisotopes using a laser Compton scattering gamma source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 168-177页

作者： Yu-Ning Gu Wei-Juan Zhao Xi-Guang Cao Yu-Xuan Yang Ting-Kai Ma Zheng-Li Liao Fei-Long Xu Yu-Gang Ma School of Physics and Microeletronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China shanghai advanced research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China shanghai research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

In recent years,the gap between the supply and demand of medical radioisotopes has increased,necessitating new methods for producing medical *** reactions based on gamma sources have unique advantages in terms of producing high specific activity and innovative medical ***,the lack of experimental data on reaction cross sections for photonuclear reactions of medical radioisotopes of interest has severely limited the development and production of photonuclear transmutation medical *** this study,the entire process of the generation,decay,and measurement of medical radioisotopes was simulated using online gamma activation and offline gamma measurements combined with a shielding gamma-ray *** on a quasi-monochromatic gamma beam from the shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS),the feasibility of this measurement of production cross section for surveyed medi-cal radioisotopes was simulated,and specific solutions for measuring medical radioisotopes with ultra-low production cross sections were *** feasibility of this method for high-precision measurements of the reaction cross section of medical radioisotopes was demonstrated.

关键词： Medical radioisotope Photonuclear reaction GEANT4 shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS) Low-background gamma-ray spectrometer

Role of polarization evolution in the hysteresis effect of Pb-based antiferroelecrtics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 516-519页

作者： Botao Gao He Qi Hui Liu Jun Chen Beijing advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Department of Physical ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Hainan University Haikou 570228China

The electric field-induced irreversible domain wall motion results in a ferroelectric(FE) hysteresis. In antiferroelectrics(AFEs), the irreversible phase transition is the main reason for the hysteresis effects, which plays an important role in energy storage performance. Compared to the well-demonstrated FE hysteresis,the structural mechanism of the hysteresis in AFE is not well understood. In this work, the underlying correlation between structure and the hysteresis effect is unveiled in Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O_(3) AFE system by using in-situ electrical biasing synchrotron X-ray diffraction. It is found that the AFE with a canting dipole configuration, which shows a continuous polarization rotation under the electric field, tends to have a small hysteresis effect. It presents a negligible phase transition, a small axis ratio, and electric field-induced lattice changing, small domain switching. All these features together lead to a slim hysteresis loop and a high energy storage efficiency. These results offer a deep insight into the structure-hysteresis relationship of AFEs and are helpful for the design of energy storage material.

关键词： Antiferroelectric Hysteresis effect Structure refinement Perovskite In situ synchrotron radiation