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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 231-246页

作者： Xin Han Fei Ye Xingbo Han Chao Ren Jing Song Ruliang Zhao School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'anChina shandong province transportation planning and design institute JinanChina China Water Resources Beifang Investigation Design and Research Co.Ltd.TianjinChina

To understand the mechanical response pattern of the existing structure and ground due to the construction of metro tunnels underneath,the finite difference method is adopted to study the torsional deformation and stress variation of the existing structure and the effect of underground carriageway structures on the surface *** curves of the maximum differential subsidence,torsion angle,and distortion of the cross-section of the existing structure show two peaks in succession during traversing of two metro tunnels beneath *** torsion angle of the existing structure changes when the two tunnels traverse beneath it in opposite *** first traversing of the shield tunnel mainly induces the magnitude variation in torsional deformation of the existing structure,but the second traversing of the subsurface tunnel may cause a dynamic change in the magnitude and form of torsional deformation in the existing *** shielding effect can reduce the surface subsidence caused by metro tunnel excavation to a certain extent,and the development trend of subsidence becomes slower as the excavation continues.

关键词： metro tunnel numerical simulation structural deformation surface subsidence underground carriageway structure

Short-term prediction of on-street parking occupancy using multivariate variable based on deep learning

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Journal of Traffic and transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 28-40页

作者： Mengqi Lyu Yanjie Ji Chenchen Kuai Shuichao Zhang School of transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China shandong Provincial Communications planning and design institute Group Co. Ltd.Jinan 250101China School of Civil and transportation Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315211China

Short-term prediction of on-street parking occupancy is essential to the ITS system,which can guide drivers in finding vacant parking *** the spatial dependencies and exogenous dependencies need to be considered simultaneously,which makes short-term prediction of on-street parking occupancy ***,this paper proposes a deep learning model for predicting block-level parking ***,the importance of multiple points of interest(POI)in different buffers is sorted by Boruta,used for feature *** results show that different types of POI data should consider different buffer *** based on the real on-street parking data,long short-term memory(LSTM)that can address the time dependencies is applied to predict the parking *** results demonstrate that LSTM considering POI data after Boruta selection(LSTM(+BORUTA))outperforms other baseline methods,including LSTM,with an average testing MAPE of 11.78%.The selection process of POI data helps LSTM reduce training time and slightly improve the prediction performance,which indicates that complex correlations among the same type of POI data in different buffer zones will also affect the prediction accuracy of *** there are more restaurants on both sides of the street,the prediction performance of LSTM(+BORUTA)is significantly better than that of LSTM.

关键词： Smart parking Parking occupancy Short-term prediction Long short-term memory Boruta

Persistence of fertilization effects on soil organic carbon in degraded alpine wetlands in the Yellow River source region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1358-1371页

作者： DUAN Peng WEI Rongyi WANG Fangping LI Yongxiao SONG Ci HU Bixia YANG Ping ZHOU Huakun YAO Buqing ZHAO Zhizhong Qinghai University Xining 810016China Qinghai transportation planning and design institute Co.Ltd Xining 810000China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology of Cold Area in Qinghai province Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China Qinghai University of Science and Technology Xining 810016China

In the restoration of degraded wetlands,fertilization can improve the vegetation-soil-microorganisms complex,thereby affecting the organic carbon ***,it is currently unclear whether these effects are *** study employed Biolog-Eco surveys to investigate the changes in vegetation characteristics,soil physicochemical properties,and soil microbial functional diversity in degraded alpine wetlands of the source region of the Yellow River at 3 and 15 months after the application of nitrogen,phosphorus,and organic mixed *** following results were obtained:The addition of nitrogen fertilizer and organic compost significantly affects the soil organic carbon content in degraded *** months after fertilization,nitrogen addition increases soil organic carbon in both lightly and severely degraded wetlands,whereas after 15 months,organic compost enhanced the soil organic carbon level in severely degraded *** equation modeling indicates that fertilization decreases the soil pH and directly or indirectly influences the soil organic carbon levels through variations in the soil water content and the aboveground biomass of *** months after fertilization,nitrogen fertilizer showed a direct positive effect on soil organic ***,organic mixed fertilizer indirectly reduced soil organic carbon by increasing biomass and decreasing soil *** 15 months,none of the fertilizers significantly affected the soil organic carbon *** summary,it can be inferred that the addition of nitrogen fertilizer lacks sustainability in positively influencing the organic carbon content.

关键词： Degraded alpine wetlands Fertilizer Soil organic carbon Temporal variation Vegetation aboveground biomass Yellow River source region

Characterization of alpine meadow surface crack and its correlation with root-soil properties

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第6期16卷 834-851页

作者： WU Yuechen ZHU Haili ZHANG Yu ZHANG Hailong LIU Guosong LIU Yabin LI Guorong HU Xiasong School of Geological Engineering Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China Key Laboratory of the Cenozoic Resources and Environment on the North Rim of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Xining 810016China Qinghai Provincial transportation planning and design Research institute Co.Ltd. Xining 810002China

Quantifying surface cracks in alpine meadows is a prerequisite and a key aspect in the study of grassland crack *** characterization indices are crucial for the quantitative characterization of complex cracks,serving as vital factors in assessing the degree of cracking and the development *** far,research on evaluating the degree of grassland degradation through crack characterization indices is rare,especially the quantitative analysis of the development of surface cracks in alpine meadows is relatively ***,based on the phenomenon of surface cracking during the degradation of alpine meadows in some regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,we selected the alpine meadow in the Huangcheng Mongolian Township,Menyuan Hui Autonomous County,Qinghai province,China as the study area,used unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)sensing technology to acquire low-altitude images of alpine meadow surface cracks at different degrees of degradation(light,medium,and heavy degradation),and analyzed the representative metrics characterizing the degree of crack development by interpreting the crack length,length density,branch angle,and burrow(rat hole)distribution density and combining them with in situ crack width and depth ***,the correlations between the crack characterization indices and the soil and root parameters of sample plots at different degrees of degradation in the study area were analyzed using the grey relation *** results revealed that with the increase of degradation,the physical and chemical properties of soil and the mechanical properties of root-soil composite changed significantly,the vegetation coverage reduced,and the root system aggregated in the surface layer of alpine *** the degree of degradation increased,the fracture morphology developed from"linear"to"dendritic",and eventually to a complex and irregular"polygonal"*** crack length,width,depth,and length density were identified as the crack char

关键词： alpine meadow grassland degradation grassland cracks crack characterization index crack morphology root length density grey relation analysis

Spatial-temporal shifting patterns and in situ conservation of spotted seal(Phoca largha)populations in the Yellow Sea ecoregion

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 307-318页

作者： Hongfei ZHUANG Fei SHAO Chao ZHANG Wancai XIA Shouqiang WANG Fangyuan QU Zongling WANG Zhichuang LU Linlin ZHAO Zhaohui ZHANG First institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdaoChina Department of Natural Resources of shandong province Shandong Forestry Protection and Development Service CenterJinanChina National Park(Protected Areas)Development Center National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijingChina College of Life Science China West Normal UniversityNanchongChina Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research institute DalianChina

Understanding the habitat shifting pattern is a prerequisite for implementing in situ conservation of migratory *** seals(Phoca largha)inhabiting the Yellow Sea ecoregion(YSE)comprise a small population with independent genes and represent a charismatic flagship species in this ***,this population has declined by 80%since the 1940s,and increased support from the countries around the YSE is urgently needed to address the potential local extinction risk.A time-series niche model and life-history weighted systematic conservation planning were designed on the basis of a satellite beacon tracking survey(2010–2020)of the YSE *** results showed clustering and spreading shifting patterns during the breeding and migratory seasons,*** closed-loop migration route formed in the YSE indicated that this population might be geographically isolated from populations in other breeding areas around the *** conservation priority area(CPA),with an area of 19632 km^(2)(3.58%of the total YSE area),was the most effective response to the potential in situ ***,nearly 80%of the CPA was exposed outside the existing marine protected areas(MPAs).Future establishment of MPAs in China should strategically consider the conservation gap identified herein,and it is recommended for Korea’s closed fishing season to be spatially set in the western Korean Peninsula from May to *** study also exemplified that the lack of temporal information would lead to the dislocation of niche modeling for migratory species represented by spotted *** should be paid to protecting small and migratory populations in marine biodiversity conservation planning.

关键词： conservation priority area marine protected area migration seasonal management spotted seal

Dynamic simulation insights into friction weakening effect on rapid long-runout landslides:A case study of the Yigong landslide in the Tibetan Plateau,China

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 222-236页

作者： Zi-zheng Guo Xin-yong Zhou Da Huang Shi-jie Zhai Bi-xia Tian Guang-ming Li School of Civil and transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Tianjin Municipal Engineering design&Research institute(TMEDI) Tianjin 300392China

This study proposed a novel friction law dependent on velocity,displacement and normal stress for kinematic analysis of runout process of rapid *** well-known Yigong landslide occurring in the Tibetan Plateau of China was employed as the case,and the derived dynamic friction formula was included into the numerical simulation based on Particle Flow *** showed that the friction decreased quickly from 0.64(the peak)to 0.1(the stead value)during the 5s-period after the sliding initiation,which explained the behavior of rapid movement of the *** monitored balls set at different sections of the mass showed similar variation characteritics regarding the velocity,namely evident increase at the initial phase of the movement,followed by a fluctuation phase and then a stopping *** peak velocity was more than 100 m/s and most particles had low velocities at 300s after the landslide *** spreading distance of the landslide was calculated at the two-dimension(profile)and three-dimension scale,*** with the simulation result without considering friction weakening effect,our results indicated a max distance of about 10 km from the initial unstable position,which fit better with the actual situation.

关键词： Rapid long-runout landslide PFC Friction weakening Three-dimension Numerical simulation Tibetan Plateau Hydrogeology Engineering Geological hazards survey engineering

Natural high-porous diatomaceous-earth based self-floating aerogel for efficient solar steam power generation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 378-389页

作者： Aitang Zhang Kai Wang Md Julker Nine Mengyu Cao Hanwen Zong Zhiqiang Liu Hanwen Guo Jingquan Liu Dusan Losic College of Materials Science and Engineering Institute for Graphene Applied Technology InnovationCollaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers Materials and Textiles of Shandong ProvinceQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China The University of Adelaide School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced MaterialsARC Graphene Research HubNorth Engineering BuildingN206 AdelaideSA 5005Australia

The application of solar steam generation in seawater desalination is an effective way to solve the shortage of fresh water *** present,many kinds of photothermal conversion materials have been developed and used as evaporators in seawater ***,some evaporators need additional thermal insulation or water supply devices to achieve efficient photothermal *** addition,their complex,time consuming and no scalable preparation process,high cost of raw materials and poor salt resistance hinder the practical application of these *** to its distinctive nanoporous structure,diatomite as fossilized single-cells algae diatoms is a promising natural silica-based material for seawater *** are taken from sea and that makes true sense to use them in the ***,we report the first example of synthesis robust three-dimensional(3D)natural-diatomite composite by assembling polyaniline nanoparticles covered diatomite into the polyvinyl alcohol pre-treated melamine foam frameworks and demonstrate its application as new evaporator for seawater *** porous framework does not only improve the sunlight scattering efficiency,but also offer large network of channels for water *** inherent mechanism behind salt desalination process involves the absorption of water molecules on the surface of the internal silica micro-nano pores,and evaporation under the heat induced by the polyaniline absorbed ***,the metal ions are segregated by many available pores and channels to achieve the self-desalting *** developed evaporator possesses the superiority of multi-stage pore structure,strong hydrophilicity,low thermal conductivity,excellent light absorption,fast water transportation and salt-resistant crystallization as well as good *** evaporation rate without an additional device is found to be 1.689 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)under 1-Sun irradiation,and the energy conversion efficiency is as

关键词： Diatomite Micro/nanopores Polyaniline Three-dimensional composite Solar steam generation

功能-要素-流视角下的乡村活力空间识别与评价——以中国杭州市临安区为例

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第6期34卷 1228-1250页

作者：张晶管晨悦章琳虞舟鲁叶成煊朱从谋李思楠王珂干牧野 institute of Applied Remote Sensing and Information Technology College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Key Research Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Hangzhou 310058China shandong(Linyi)institute of Modern Agriculture Linyi 276000ShandongChina Huzhou Spatial planning Preparation and Research Center Huzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Digital Governance Space planning and design Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310000China Department of Land Resources Management Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Rural vitality is the life force expressed by a combination of endogenous dynamics and external influences. Exploring the complex relationship between rural functions, elements and flows could achieve sustainable rural development. This study constructed a theoretical framework guided by the four functions of production, living, ecology and culture with the support of mobile big data. Furthermore, the network centrality of villages was estimated to reflect the intensity of urban-rural social mobility ties. The results indicated marked spatial disparities in rural vitality, and the coupling of ecological-cultural vitality has a high degree of coherence. Four rural vitality grades were identified: high level(38, 14.08%), medium-high level(66, 24.44%), medium-low level(110, 40.74%) and low level(56, 20.74%), covering 270 administrative village units. The flow intensity of social linkage elements is consistent with rural vitality and the socioeconomic spillover effect of urban centers on neighboring villages was noticeable. Topographic complexity negatively affected the living function, mainly in the T1 and T2 terrain gradients;the rural ecological function was not fully correlated with urban adjacency, and proximity could lead to adverse effects such as urban sprawl and resource destruction. The application of this study is to explore the importance of “flow” by utilizing mobile big data to refine the evaluation unit to the village scale. Accelerating the construction of network coverage and information interconnection and promoting the elemental flow of people, transportation and information between urban and rural areas are important ways to enhance rural vitality.

关键词： rural vitality rural multifunction elements urban-rural flows mobile big data

Alloy/layer double hydroxide interphasic synergy via nano-heterointerfacing for highly reversible CO_(2)redox reaction in Li-CO_(2)batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5206-5215页

作者： Tianzhen Jian Wenqing Ma Jiagang Hou Jianping Ma Xianhong Li Haiyang Gao Caixia Xu Hong Liu institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Kyiv College at Qilu University of Technology Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China shandong Sacred Sun Power Sources Co. Ltd.Qufu 273100China

Li-CO_(2)batteries are among the most intriguing techniques for balancing the carbon cycle,but are challenged by the annoyed thermodynamic barrier of the Li_(2)CO_(3)decomposition ***,we demonstrate the electrocatalytic performances of two-dimensional(2D)CoAl-layer double hydroxide(LDH)nanosheets can be significantly improved by trans-dimensional crosslinking with three-dimensional(3D)multilevel nanoporous(MP)-RuCoAl alloy(MP-RuCoAl alloy⊥CoAl-LDH).The MP-RuCoAl alloy⊥CoAl-LDH with multiscale pore channels and abundant nano-heterointerface is directly prepared by controllable etching Al from a Ru-Co-Al master alloy along with simultaneous partial oxidization of Al and Co *** MP-RuCoAl is composed of various intermetallic compounds and Ru with abundant grain boundaries,and forms numerous heterointerface with 2D CoAl-LDH *** multiscale porous metallic network benefits mass and electron transportation as well as discharge product storage and enables a rich multiphase reaction *** situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry shows that the mass-to-charge ratio in the charging process is~0.733 which is consistent with the theoretical value of 3/4,stating that the reversible co-decomposition of Li_(2)CO_(3)and C can be achieved with the MP-RuCoAl alloy⊥*** Ketjen black(KB)/MP-RuCoAl⊥CoAl-LDH battery demonstrates a high cyclability for over 2270 h(227 cycles)with a lower voltage gap stabilized at~1.3 V at 200 mA·g^(−1).Our findings here provide useful guidelines for developing high efficiency transition metal based electrocatalysts by coupling with conductive porous substrate for impelling the development of practical Li-CO_(2)battery systems.

关键词： heterojunction interface nanoporous Li-CO_(2)battery dealloying

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华北农村清洁取暖成本收益的空间不均衡

Science Bulletin 2024年第12期69卷 1852-1856页

作者：张伟张鹏飞赵静汪峰尚昱竹方培薛文博张鹏岩宋玲玲蒋洪强王金南李佳硕 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China The Center for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regional Environment and Ecology Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China School of Business Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China institute of Climate Economy and Low-carbon Industry Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China School of Urban Economics and Public Administration Capital University of Economics and BusinessBeijing 100070China

Bulk coal combustion in rural households is a major contributor to PM_(2.5)pollution in Northern China[1,2].To promote the energy transition and reduce bulk coal combustion for heating in rural areas,China initiated the Winter Clean Heating Action Plan in Rural Northern China in 2017,hereinafter referred to as rural clean heating(RCH)[3].The 2+26 region,comprising Beijing,Tianjin,and 26 other municipalities in the surrounding area(Fig.S1 online),is the key implementation area for the RCH.

关键词：华北农村 Rural 成本收益