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Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： LI Xiao Hong LIU Yu Mei SHAN Hui TAN Jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG Yuan Jin LI Si Qi LIU Chen XU Dong Qun YU Li LI Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

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Angular and planar transport properties of antiferromagnetic V5S8

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 83-88页

作者：吴晓凯王彬吴德桐陈博文弭孟娟王以林沈冰 center for Neutron Science and Technology and School of Physics Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devicesand Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-Sen University School of Integrated Circuits Shandong Technology Center of Nanodevices and Integration State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong University

Systemically angular and planar transport investigations are performed in layered antiferromagnetic(AF) V5S8. In this AF system, obvious anomalous Hall effect(AHE) is observed with a large Hall angle of 0.1 compared to that in ferromagnetic(FM) system. It can persist to the temperatures above AF transition and exhibit strong angular field *** phase diagram reveals various magnetic states by rotating the applied field. By analyzing the anisotropic transport behavior, magnon contributions are revealed and exhibit obvious angular dependence with a spin-flop vanishing line. The observed prominent planar Hall effect and anisotropic magnetoresisitivity exhibit two-fold systematical angular dependent oscillations. These behaviors are attributed to the scattering from spin–orbital coupling instead of nontrivial topological origin. Our results reveal anisotropic interactions of magnetism and electron in V5S8, suggesting potential opportunities for the AF spintronic sensor and devices.

关键词： antiferromagnetism planar Hall effect magnetic and topological properties

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Identif ication of a hypersensitive response core peptide of HrpZ and its role in increasing grape downy mildew resistance

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1112-1120页

作者： Zongbao Fan Xueqiang Guan Zhichang Zhang Yushuai Sun Fei Wang Huiru Chi Yuxin Yao State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology Collaborative Innovation Center of Fruit&Vegetable Quality and Efficient ProductionCollege of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandong 271018China shandong Academy of Grape/shandong Technology Innovation center of Wine Grape and Wine JinanShandong 250100China Zhichang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.RizhaoShandong 276511China

Harpins play a key role in inducing disease resistance in crops,and identifying their core functional regions and establishing a system for their efficient expression would be very *** this study,large amounts of soluble fusion proteins of harpin HrpZ and its subpeptides were obtained via the optimized induction conditions(28C with 0.5 mmol$L1 IPTG for 6 h)in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3).Hypersensitive response(HR)assays demonstrated that the C-terminal 66 aa of HrpZ(HrpZ_C_2_2)elicited a strong HR in tobacco(Nicotiana benthamiana)and grape(Flame Seedless)***,treatment with HrpZ,and particularly HrpZ_C_2_2,significantly reduced the disease incidence and severity index of field vine leaves and those inoculated with downy *** determination of the physiological parameters indicated that HrpZ,and especially HrpZ_C_2_2,improved the photosynthesis-and chlorophyll fluorescence-related parameters,enhanced the activity of defense-related enzymes,including SOD,POD,CAT and PAL,and increased the H_(2)O_(2)***,we efficiently expressed a core peptide of HrpZ and elucidated its strong ability to elicit a HR and resistance to downy *** research provides insight into understanding the structure and function of HrpZ and will advance the application of HrpZ_C_2_2 to increase the resistance of grapevine to downy mildew.

关键词： Grapevine Harpin HrpZ Prokaryotic expression Downy mildew Hypersensitive response

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Chemotherapy induces breast cancer stem cell enrichment through repression of glutathione S-transferase Mu

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 528-531页

作者： Jing He Yiran Yu Yilin He Jie He Guangyu Ji Haiquan Lu The Second Hospital and Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandong 250014China School of Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830054China School of Medicine Binzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandong 264003China Oncology Department Jinan Zhangqiu District People's HospitalJinanShandong 250200China Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China

Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)has aggressive characteristics as exemplified by the high risk of recurrence,metastasis,and patient mortality.1 Cytotoxic chemotherapy may reduce tumor burden initially,but leave behind chemo-resistant breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs)that lead to tumor recurrence and metastasis.2 Chemotherapy induces BCsC enrichment through the activation of glutathione biosynthesis pathways,which increases intracellular glutathione levels and specifies the BCSC phenotype through complicated downstream signaling pathways.3 Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs),a superfamily(which contains seven cytosolic classes:Alpha,Kappa,Mu,Omega,Pi,Theta,and Zeta,and one microsomal class MGSTs)of phase Il enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of glutathione with electrophilic compounds,play a critical role in detoxification and chemotherapy resistance of cancer ***,the role of GSTs in the regulation of BCSCs is largely elusive.

关键词： chemotherapy breast metastasis

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MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2123-2140页

作者： Hong-Xia Bai Xue-Mei Qiu Chun-Hong Xu Jian-Qiang Guo Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive center Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalZaozhuang 277000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer ***,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of *** Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and *** ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,*** proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow *** of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western *** of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter *** family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical *** correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot *** association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and *** mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude *** GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this *** of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 ***-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 *** mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p target

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-145-5p Serpin family E member 1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Proliferation Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2

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Irreversible Investment under Endowment Constraints

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Han-wu LI Frontiers Science center for Nonlinear Expectations Ministry of Education Shandong University Research center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Shandong University

In this paper, we study the problem of irreversible investment under endowment constraints. We first establish the existence and uniqueness of the result and then demonstrate the necessity and sufficient conditions for optimality. Based on this condition, we provide a characterization for optimal investment plans,which can be obtained by the so-called base capacity solving a backward equation. We may obtain explicit solutions for certain typical cases.

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Single-shot phase retrieval for randomly fluctuated and obstructed vortex beams

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 72-80页

作者： Hao Zhang Jun’an Zhu Xingyuan Lu Zhiquan Hu Jianbo Gao Kun Liu Qiwen Zhan Yangjian Cai Chengliang Zhao School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical center of Light Manipulations Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic DeviceSchool of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China Joint Research center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonic Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and shandong Normal University East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Vortex beams with orbital angular momentum play a crucial role in increasing the information capacity in optical *** magnitude of orbital angular momentum determines the ability of information *** practice,a vortex beam can encounter random objects or turbulence during free-space propagation,resulting in information ***,accurately measuring the orbital angular momentum of a randomly fluctuated and obstructed vortex beam is a considerable ***,we propose a single-shot method for the phase retrieval of a randomly fluctuated and obstructed vortex beam by combining the phase-shift theorem and self-reference *** results reveal that the sign and magnitude of the initial orbital angular momentum can be simultaneously determined based on their quantitative relation with the number of coherence singularities on the observation plane,thus addressing the effects of random occlusion and atmospheric *** proposed method considerably improved the accurate decoding of orbital angular momentum information in nonideal freespace optical communications.

关键词： optical vortex phase retrieve orbital angular momentum measurement antiturbulence antidisturbance

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Review on regulation of MnS in non-qquenched and tempered steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 779-789页

作者： Guo-xing Qiu Qing Du Feng Lu De-jun Miao Yong-kun Yang Xiao-ming Li School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055ShaanxiChina Laigang Technique center Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co.Ltd.Jinan 271104ShandongChina

An overview of the current research status and control methods of MnS in non-quenched and tempered steel was *** a low-melting plastic inclusion,the morphology and distribution of MnS were influenced by various production ***,control of MnS is a systematic problem that must be integrated into the entire production *** on the production process,the factors affecting the morphology and distribution of MnS in steel were *** effects of oxygen activity,manganese,sulfur,and some alloys on MnS inclusion precipitation were summarized,mainly including MnS modification treatment and oxygen-sulfide composite precipitation *** is believed that MnS precipitates during the solidification process of steel,and controlling the solidification cooling rate could effectively regulate the size and morphology of MnS,avoiding the precipitation of ***,by changing the deformation rate,deformation amount,deformation temperature during the hot deformation process,and heating time and temperature during heat treatment,the distribution and morphology of MnS could be *** the fine control of the above process parameters,the number of II-MnS in steel could be effectively reduced,and their morphology could be improved,thereby enhancing the performance of non-quenched and tempered steel and promoting its wider ***,applying laboratory research results to industrial production is an important direction for future research efforts in this field.

关键词： MnS Non-quenched and tempered steel Control technology Process parameter Morphology Distribution

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Difference in microstructural characteristics of stamp-charged coke and gravity-charged coke with approximate macroscopic performance

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1050-1062页

作者： Chong Zou Zheng-yan Huang Jian-yun Li Bin Li Shi-wei Liu Yuan She School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710311ShaanxiChina Technical center of shandong Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.(Laiwu Branch)Jinan271104ShandongChina

The microstructural characteristics including optical texture,porosity and pore structure and chemical structure of stamp-charged coke(SCC)and gravity-charged coke(GCC)with similar conventional macro-indicators were investigated,and the properties including micro-strength,reactivity of coke matrix and that after alkali enrichment were comparatively studied by various characterization *** anisotropic structure of SCC is composed of high content of fine mosaic texture,while the content of medium mosaic texture,coarse texture and fibrous texture is *** statistical average shows that the fine mosaic average of SCC(24.89%)is 3.78 times the GCC average(6.58%),and the coarse mosaic average(1.24%)is only about 1/3 of the GCC average(3.43%).The porosity of SCC is lower than that of GCC,but tamping process does not lead to the fact that the number of closed pores of SCC is significantly lower than that of *** the structure of SCC is compact,its pore number is large and the pore wall is *** of coke with diameter less than 150 nm seem unaffected by tamping *** aromatic structure of SCC was less ordered than that of GCC,which was speculated to be related to the addition of more low metamorphic coal in *** microscopic strength and structural strength of SCC are lower than those of *** reactivity of coke matrix is affected by the specific surface area,but it is not the determining factor of its *** improvement in dissolution reactivity of coke after potassium enrichment is independent of coke type.

关键词： Stamp-charged coke Optical texture Porosity Microstructure Reactivity

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Dynamical pattern recognition for univariate time series and its application to an axial compressor

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 39-55页

作者： Jingtao Hu Weiming Wu Zejian Zhu Cong Wang center for Intelligent Medical Engineering School of Control Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityJinan250061ShandongChina School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641GuangdongChina

In this paper, a learning and recognition approach is proposed for univariate time series composed of output measurements of general nonlinear dynamical systems. Firstly, a class of dynamical systems in the canonical form is derived to describe the univariate time series by introducing coordinate transformation. An observer-based deterministic learning technique is then adopted to achieve dynamical modeling of the associated transformed systems of the training univariate time series, and the modeling results in the form of radial basis function network (RBFN) models are stored in a pattern library. Subsequently, multiple observer-based dynamical estimators containing the RBFN models in the pattern library are constructed for a test univariate time series, and a recognition decision scheme is proposed by the derived recognition indicator. On this basis, more concise recognition conditions are provided, which is beneficial for verifying the recognition results. Finally, simulation studies on the Rossler system and aero-engine stall warning verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Dynamical pattern recognition Deterministic learning Stall warning Radial basis function network Sampled-data observer

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