检索结果-南通市图书馆

Corneal nerve changes by anti-glaucoma medications examined by in vivo confocal microscopy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1645-1653页

作者： Xin-Yuan Zhu Qing-Shu Ge Zong-Yi Li Long-Fang Zhou Qian-Wen Bu Ying Su Xin-Jie Wang Qing-Jun Zhou Xiao-Jing Pan Die Hu School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina eye institute of shandong First Medical University Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effects of antiglaucoma eye drops on corneal nerves by in vivo confocal microscopy(IVCM).METHODS:This study comprised 79 patients diagnosed with glaucoma and 16 healthy control *** the glaucoma patients,54 were treated with medication,while 25 remained *** corneal images were evaluated by IVCM,and then ACCMetrics was used to calculate the following parameters:corneal nerve fiber density(CNFD),branch density(CNBD),fiber length(CNFL),total branch density(CTBD),fiber area(CNFA),fiber width(CNFW),and fractal dimension(CNFrD).The correlation between IVCM parameters and drugs was evaluated using non-parametric measurements of Spearman’s rank correlation ***:The CNFD was reduced in glaucoma groups compared to healthy subjects(Peye drops affect the microstructure of corneal *** and ACCMetrics are useful tools that could be used to evaluate the corneal nerve changes.

关键词： glaucoma therapy corneal nerve fibers in vivo confocal microscopy ACCMetrics

The role of corneal endothelium in macular corneal dystrophy development and recurrence

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 332-344页

作者： Bi-Ning Zhang Benxiang Qi Chunxiao Dong Bin Zhang Jun Cheng Xin Wang Suxia Li Xiaoyun Zhuang Shijiu Chen Haoyun Duan Dewei Li Sujie Zhu Guoyun Li Yihai Cao Qingjun Zhou Lixin Xie eye institute of shandong First Medical University Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071China School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 250021China Department of Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China eye institute of shandong First Medical University Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Eye Hospital)Jinan 250021China Department of Ophthalmology School of Clinical MedicineWeifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261072China institute of Translational Medicine College of MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and GlycotechnologySchool of Medicine and PharmacyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China Department of Microbiology Tumor and Cell BiologyBiomedicumKarolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden

Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)is a progressive,bilateral stromal dystrophic disease that arises from mutations in carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6(CHST6).Corneal transplantation is the ultimate therapeutic solution for MCD ***,postoperative recurrence remains a significant *** conducted a retrospective review of a clinical cohort comprising 102 MCD patients with 124 eyes that underwent either penetrating keratoplasty(PKP)or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK).Our results revealed that the recurrence rate was nearly three times higher in the DALK group(39.13%,9/23 eyes)compared with the PKP group(10.89%,11/101 eyes),suggesting that surgical replacement of the corneal endothelium for treating MCD is advisable to prevent postoperative *** experimental data confirmed the robust m RNA and protein expression of CHST6 in human corneal endothelium and the rodent homolog CHST5 in mouse *** knockdown of wild-type Chst5 in mouse corneal endothelium(AC^(siChst5)),but not in the corneal stroma,induced experimental MCD with similar extracellular matrix synthesis impairments and corneal thinning as observed in MCD *** carrying Chst5 point mutation also recapitulated clinical phenotypes of MCD,along with corneal endothelial *** injection of wild-type Chst5 rescued the corneal impairments in AC^(siChst5)mice and retarded the disease progression in Chst5 mutant ***,our study provides new mechanistic insights and therapeutic approaches for MCD treatment by highlighting the role of corneal endothelium in MCD development.

关键词： macular corneal dystrophy recurrence corneal endothelium keratan sulfate penetrating keratoplasty

Early changes in corneal densitometry after FS-LASIK combined with accelerated corneal cross-linking for correction of high myopia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1307-1312页

作者： Qing-Bao Wang Hong-Sheng Bi Xiao-Fan Wang Hua Fan Li Li Peng Ji shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Affiliated eye Hospital of shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong Clinical Medicine Research CenterJinan 250002Shandong ProvinceChina shandong Academy of eye Disease Prevention and Therapy Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular DiseasesJinan 250002Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To observe the effects of femtosecond laserassisted excimer laser in situ keratomileusis combined with accelerated corneal cross-linking(FS-LASIK Xtra)on corneal densitometry after correcting for high ***:In this prospectively study,130 patients underwent FS-LASIK or FS-LASIK Xtra for high *** right eyes were selected for inclusion in the study,of which 65 cases of 65 eyes in the FS-LASIK group,65 patients with 65 eyes in the FS-LASIK Xtra *** were evaluated for corneal densitometry at 1,3,and 6mo postoperatively using Pentacam Scheimpflug ***:Preoperative differences in corneal densitometry between the FS-LASIK and FS-LASIK Xtra groups in different ranges were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Layer-by-layer analysis revealed statistically significant differences in the anterior(120μm),central,and total layer corneal densitometry between the FS-LASIK and FS-LASIK Xtra groups at 1 and 3mo postoperatively(all P0.05).CONCLUSION:There is an increase in internal corneal densitometry during the early postoperative period after FS-LASIK Xtra for correction of high ***,the densitometry values decreased to the level of conventional FS-LASIK at 6mo after surgery,with the most significant changes observed in the superficial central zone.

关键词： femtosecond laser accelerated corneal cross-linking corneal densitometry high myopia femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis

Modeling of Rectangular Microchannel Heat Sink with Non-Uniform Channels and Multi-Objective Optimization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1701-1711页

作者： SHANG Xueshuo WANG Yixin LI Qingwen WANG Rui CUI Zheng SHAO Wei institute of Advanced Technology Shandong UniversityJi'nan 250014China institute of Thermal Science and Technology Shandong UniversityJi'nan 250014China shandong institute of Advanced Technology Ji'nan 250100China

Rectangular microchannel heat sinks(MCHS)are widely used to cool high-heat-flux electronic ***,previous studies focused mainly on MCHS with uniform channels(UCs).This study considers a microchannel heat sink with non-uniform channels(NUCs).A mathematical model is developed based on energy equations and the Darcy flow *** expressions for total thermal resistance and coolant pressure drop are derived using the thermoelectric *** and numerical simulations are performed to verify the mathematical *** non-uniformity increases,total coolant pressure drop decreases but at the cost of higher thermal *** overall performance of NUCs is better than that of UCs because of their lower ratio of pumping power to cooling *** transfer performance of NUCs changes little for more than 120 channels and depends mainly on channel arrangement.A multi-objective optimization is conducted to minimize the thermal resistance and pumping power of an *** optimal NUC saves 64%pumping power compared with a conventional UC for the total thermal resistance of 0.1℃/W,indicating that the use of non-uniform channels could be very helpful to reduce the flow resistance of MCHS.

关键词： microchannel heat sink non-uniform channel mathematical model multi-objective optimization

Automated detection of myopic maculopathy from color fundus photographs using deep convolutional neural networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

eye and Vision 2024年第4期10卷 11-22页

作者： Jun Li Lilong Wang Yan Gao Qianqian Liang Lingzhi Chen Xiaolei Sun Huaqiang Yang Zhongfang Zhao Lina Meng Shuyue Xue Qing Du zhichun Zhang Chuanfeng LV Haifeng Xu Zhen Guo Guotong Xie Lixin Xie Qingdao eye Hospital of shandong First Medical University 5 Yanerdao RoadQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyShandong Eye InstituteShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesQingdao 266071China Ping An Healthcare Technology 9F Building BPingAn IFCNo.1-3 Xinyuan South RoadBejing 100027China shandong eye Hospital of shandong First Medical University Jinan 250021China Rongcheng eye Hospital Weihai 264200China Hospital of PLA Navy Qingdao 266071China Qilu Hospital of shandong University(Qingdao) Qingdao 266035China Ping An Healthcare and Technology Company Limited hanghai 200030China ping An International Smart City Technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518000China.

Background:Myopic maculopathy(MM)has become a major cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide,especially in East Asian *** learning approaches such as deep convolutional neural networks(DCNN)have been successfully applied to identify some common retinal diseases and show great potential for the intelligent analysis of *** study aimed to build a reliable approach for automated detection of MM from retinal fundus images using DCNN ***:A dual-stream DCNN(DCNN-DS)model that perceives features from both original images and corresponding processed images by color histogram distribution optimization method was designed for classification of no MM,tessellated fundus(TF),and pathologic myopia(PM).A total of 36,515 gradable images from four hospitals were used for DCNN model development,and 14,986 gradable images from the other two hospitals for external *** also compared the performance of the DCNN-DS model and four ophthalmologists on 3000 randomly sampledfundus ***:The DCNN-DS model achieved sensitivities of 93.3%and 91.0%,specificities of 99.6%and 98.7%,areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves(AUCs)of 0.998 and 0.994 for detecting PM,whereas sensitivities of 98.8%and 92.8%,specificities of 95.6%and 94.1%,AUCs of 0.986 and 0.970 for detecting TF in two external testing *** the sampled testing dataset,the sensitivities of four ophthalmologists ranged from 88.3%to 95.8%and 81.1%to 89.1%,and the specificities ranged from 95.9%to 99.2%and 77.8%to 97.3%for detecting PM and TF,***,the DCNN-DS model achieved sensitivities of 90.8%and 97.9%and specificities of 99.1%and 94.0%for detecting PMand T,***:The proposed DCNN-DS approach demonstrated reliable performance with high sensitivity,specificity,and AUC to classify different MM levels on fundus photographs sourced from *** can help identify MM automatically among the large myopic groups and show great potenti

关键词： Myopic maculopathy Tessellated fundus Pathologic myopia Deep convolutional neural network Color fundus image

Supramolecular assembly nanoparticle for trans-epithelial treatment of keratoconus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 1-3页

作者： Wenlong Li Feishi Shan Qingdong Bao Qinghua Li Hua Gao Leyong Wang State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyEye Institute of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao266071China Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJi'nan 250021China College of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityJi'nan 250000China Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyEye Institute of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Chin eye Hospital of shandong First Medical University Ji'nan 250021China

Keratoconus is a clinically prevalent corneal ectasia,characterized by progressive thinning and conical protrusion of the central cornea[1].With an incidence rate of one in every 400 to 2000 individuals,it stands as a leading cause of blindness among the *** date,there are no pharmacological interventions available for the treatment of *** advanced cases culminating in blindness,corneal transplantation remains the only restorative ***,this surgical procedure carries risks of immune rejection and chronic graft failure.

关键词： corneal treatment graft

Does HSP27 injection induce glaucoma damage in mice?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2347-2348页

作者： Stephanie C.Joachim Sabrina Reinehr Experimental eye Research institute University Eye HospitalRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany

In a further aging society,excellent eyesight is an integral part of overall well-being and quality of *** good vision is crucial to maintaining mobility,independence,and mental *** can be several reasons for visual impairment in elderly people,these include age-related macular degeneration,the leading cause of vision loss among older adults,cataract,glaucoma,diabetic retinopathy,retinal detachment,and others.

关键词： HSP27 injection damage

Uncovering the dominant contribution of intermediate volatility compounds in secondary organic aerosol formation from biomass-burning emissions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 150-158页

作者： Kun Li Jun Zhang David M.Bell Tiantian Wang Houssni Lamkaddam Tianqu Cui Lu Qi Mihnea Surdu Dongyu Wang Lin Du Imad El Haddad Jay G.Slowik Andre S.H.Prevot Environment Research institute Shandong University Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

Organic vapors from biomass burning are a major source of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs). Previous smog chamber studies found that the SOA contributors in biomass-burning emissions are mainly volatile organic compounds(VOCs). While intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs) are efficient SOA precursors and contribute a considerable fraction of biomass-burning emissions, their contribution to SOA formation has not been directly observed. Here, by deploying a newly-developed oxidation flow reactor to study SOA formation from wood burning, we find that IVOCs can contribute ～70% of the formed SOA, i.e.>2 times more than VOCs. This previously missing SOA fraction is interpreted to be due to the high wall losses of semi-volatile oxidation products of IVOCs in smog chambers. The finding in this study reveals that SOA production from biomass burning is much higher than previously thought, and highlights the urgent need for more research on the IVOCs from biomass burning and potentially other emission sources.

关键词： atmospheric chemistry biomass burning secondary organic aerosol intermediate volatility organic compounds

Comparison of ocular biometric parameters between two swept-source optical coherence tomography devices and Scheimpflug tomography in patients with cataract

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1437-1446页

作者： Shan Ma Cheng Li Jing Sun Jun Yang Kai Wen Xi-Teng Chen Fang-Yu Zhao Rong-Yu Gao Fang Tian Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseaseEye Institute and School of OptometryTianjin Medical University Eye HospitalTianjin 300380China Zhengda Guangming eye Group Weifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Binzhou Polytechnic Binzhou 256603Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess and compare the variations and agreements across different ocular biometric parameters using swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT)and Scheimpflug tomography in patients diagnosed with ***:This prospective case series was conducted at Tianjin Medical University eye *** total,212 eyes from 212 patients scheduled for phacoemulsification were *** were evaluated preoperatively using two SSOCT devices(IOLMaster700 and CASIA2)and Scheimpflug tomography(Pentacam).Central corneal thickness(CCT),anterior chamber depth(ACD),aqueous depth(AQD),white-to-white distance(WTW),flat simulated keratometry(Kf),steep simulated keratometry(Ks),mean keratometry(Km),and total corneal keratometry(TKm)were *** correlation coefficient(ICC),95%confidence intervals(CI)and limits of agreement(LoA)widths were conducted to assess differences and correlations between ***:All parameters,except for Ks,were significantly *** comparison revealed no significant differences between keratometry obtained by IOLMaster 700 and *** widths of all paired comparisons for Ks were>0.80 *** for WTW between IOLMaster 700 and CASIA2 and between CASIA2 and Pentacam,other Pearson’s coefficients between devices showed a strong correlation(all r>0.95).The ICC of WTW(ICC=0.438,95%CI 0.167-0.625)showed poor *** reliability of CCT,ACD,and AQD was excellent(all ICC>0.95),whereas that of TKm was good(ICC=0.827,95%CI 0.221-0.939).A significant linear correlation was also observed among ***:The ocular parameters derived from the use of IOLMaster700,CASIA2,and Pentacam exhibit significant discrepancies;as such,measurements from these devices should not be deemed as interchangeable.

关键词： ocular parameters swept-source optical coherence tomography cataract