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postoperative Complications in the General Surgery department of the Cs Ref of Commune I of the District of Bamako Mali

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Surgical Science 2024年第6期15卷 409-419页

作者： Tounkara Cheickna Samake Hamidou dembele Lamine Diarra Issaka Togola Modibo Sanogo Modibo dembele Bakary Tientigui Traore Alhassane Togo Adégné pierre Kante Lassana department of General Surgery Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako Bamako Mali Directorate of Social and Health services of the Armies Bamako Mali department of General Surgery CHU Gabriel Tour Bamako Mali

postoperative complications represent important indicators for the quality of surgical care. The objectives of this work were to study post-operative complications in the general surgery department of the Cs ref of commune I in Mali, to determine the frequency of post-operative complications, to identify the factors of occurrence, to describe the clinical aspects, diagnostic and therapeutic in order to assess the additional cost linked to post-operative complications. This study was prospective, carried out in the general surgery department on 300 cases of surgical interventions. It covered all patients aged at least 15 years, operated on and hospitalized or not, and who presented complications during the 30 days postoperatively. patients under the age of 15 were not included (our general surgery department is not a pediatric surgery department). We collected 300 patients among whom 199 (66.33%) were men and 101 (33.66%) women, i.e. a sex ratio = 1.9. The average age was 38 years with extremes of 15 and 87 years. The main initial diagnoses were: acute appendicitis, peritonitis, occlusions, wall hernias, hemorrhoids, uterine prolapse, uterine myomas, ovarian cysts and acute cholecystitis. Emergencies represented 43% (N = 129) of interventions with 6.98% post-operative complications (pOC). postoperative complications were dominated by surgical site infections, 75% of cases (N = 20), wall hemorrhage 5% (N = 1), testicular necrosis 5% (N = 1) and testicular calcification 5% (N = 1), wire rejection 5% (N = 1) and death 5% (N = 1). The management of postoperative complications was surgical in 95% and medical in 100%. Their occurrence extended the hospital stay by 3.65 days and increased the average cost of care by 60541.85 CFA francs. The mortality index lowered by efficient management of complications (IMAGE) calculated in relation to deaths was 95% of cases. Anemia, ASA score ≥ III, Alteimeir II and IV classes, duration of surgery and post-operative hospitalization were

关键词： Complications post Opératoires chirurgie Cs Ref CI Bamako Mali

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1例范可尼贫血和VACTERL综合征患儿同时出现的双侧肾上腺神经母细胞瘤和肾母细胞瘤

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 46-46页

作者： Berrebi D. Lebras M.-N. Belarbi N. p. de Lagausie 虎小毅 services de chirurgie pédiatrique Hpital Timone Enfant Marseille France

Fanconi’s anemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive inherited syndrome with a predisposition to malignancy. The association between FA and solid pediatric tumors is extremely rare. The authors report a rare case of VACTERL syndrome associated with FA and multiple solid pediatric tumors occurring in a very young girl. This child had numerous congenital anomalies (horseshoe kidney, cerebella hypoplas ia, microcephaly, sacral agenesis) and esophageal atresia, which was repaired in neonatal period. Such association led quickly to the diagnosis of FA. At age of 11 months, she developed simultaneously a renal tumor in a horseshoe kidney and bilateral adrenal tumors. The left adrenal mass was removed, and partial nephre ctomy was performed. Histological analysis concluded to adrenal neuroblastoma and nephroblastoma. We also evaluated the c-kit expression in these tumors to propose a therapeutic alternative to chemotherapy by oral agent STI-571 (Gleevec;Novartis, East Hanover, NJ). Strong cytoplasmic immunostaining of c-kit was found in both tumors. Unfortunately, she quickly developed a posterior cerebellar fo ssa tumor and died 1 month later. This clinical situation is very rare but suggests that young patients with FA and solid pediatric tumors may belong to a particular subgroup of FA. Further studies are necessary to test if STI-571 treatment could be efficient in such patients with pediatric tumors.

关键词： VACTERL综合征肾上腺神经母细胞瘤范可尼贫血肾母细胞瘤患儿遗传性综合征常染色体隐性小脑发育不全

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