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首届植物科学前沿学术大会

作者：於晓芬曲明昊石艳娜郝晨路郭素敏 Zhangjun Fei 高磊中国科学院武汉植物园中国科学院植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室湖北洪山实验室中国科学院大学浙江大学浙江省"园艺植物整合生物学"重点实验室 Boyce Thompson Institute Cornell University U.S. department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research service Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health

多毛番茄(Solanum habrochaites)和加拉帕戈斯番茄(S. galapagense)是栽培番茄(***)的两个近缘野生种,是现代番茄育种的重要种质资源。解析多毛番茄和加拉帕戈斯番茄基因组,对充分挖掘其育种潜力和价值,促进番茄产业发展具有重大意义。... 详细信息

多毛番茄(Solanum habrochaites)和加拉帕戈斯番茄(S. galapagense)是栽培番茄(***)的两个近缘野生种,是现代番茄育种的重要种质资源。解析多毛番茄和加拉帕戈斯番茄基因组,对充分挖掘其育种潜力和价值,促进番茄产业发展具有重大意义。本研究采用PacBio HiFi和Hi-C技术对多毛番茄(la0407品系)和加拉帕戈斯番茄(la0317品系)进行全基因组测序,组装出两个染色体水平的参考基因组。并从全基因组水平鉴定了它们与栽培番茄之间的结构变异,发现结构变异在其抗病耐逆等重要性状形成中的作用。研究还通过对番茄中萜类合成酶基因家族的鉴定和分析发现,多毛番茄TPS-a亚家族发生了基因扩张,这可能促使了多毛番茄独特及多样化的倍半萜类合成方式;并在多毛、加拉帕戈斯、醋栗和潘那利番茄这四种野生番茄中共找到了919个栽培番茄所没有的抗病基因类似物。这些结果为番茄萜类化合物合成和抗病育种提供了新的基因资源,为栽培番茄重要性状改良提供了新的理论依据。

关键词：多毛番茄加拉帕戈斯番茄基因组逆境抗性抗病基因萜类合成

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The amazing potential of fungi:50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第4期97卷 1-136页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Jianchu Xu Sylvie Rapior Rajesh Jeewon Saisamorn Lumyong Allen Grace T.Niego Pranami D.Abeywickrama Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Rashika S.Brahamanage Siraprapa Brooks Amornrat Chaiyasen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Clara Chepkirui Boontiya Chuankid Nimali I.de Silva Mingkwan Doilom Craig Faulds Eleni Gentekaki Venkat Gopalan Pattana Kakumyan Dulanjalee Harishchandra Hridya Hemachandran Sinang Hongsanan Anuruddha Karunarathna Samantha C.Karunarathna Sehroon Khan Jaturong Kumla Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu Ningguo Liu Thatsanee Luangharn Allan Patrick G.Macabeo Diana S.Marasinghe Dan Meeks Peter E.Mortimer Peter Mueller Sadia Nadir Karaba N.Nataraja Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom Meghan O’Brien Watsana Penkhrue Chayanard Phukhamsakda Uma Shaanker Ramanan Achala R.Rathnayaka Resurreccion B.Sadaba Birthe Sandargo Binu C.Samarakoon Danushka S.Tennakoon Ramamoorthy Siva Wasan Sriprom T.S.Suryanarayanan Kanaporn Sujarit Nakarin Suwannarach Thitipone Suwunwong Benjarong Thongbai Naritsada Thongklang deping Wei S.Nuwanthika Wijesinghe Jake Winiski Jiye Yan Erandi Yasanthika Marc Stadler Key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.PaPaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Aix Marseille Université INRAUMR1163 BBF13288 Marseille Cedex 09France Beijing Key laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China Center of Plant and Environment ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Center of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability Mae Fah Luang UniversityTasudMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Center for Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Fungal Research School of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China department Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Researchand German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)partner site Hannover-BraunschweigInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA department of Chemistry University of Science and TechnologyBannuKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan department of Crop Physiology University of Agricultural SciencesGKVKBengaluruKarnataka 560065India department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai Univers

Fungi are an understudied,biotechnologically valuable group of *** to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit,and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi,bacteria,and animals,fungi have developed numerous survival *** unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and ***,fungi can be grown with relative ease,making production at scale *** search for fungal biodiversity,and the construction of a living fungi collection,both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel *** manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as *** provide notes and examples for each potential exploitation and give examples from our own work and the work of other notable *** also provide a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential *** have provided the world with penicillin,lovastatin,and other globally significant medicines,and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential.

关键词： Biocontrol Biodiversity Biotechnology Food Fungi Mushrooms

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指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌妇女的益处:实用性随机对照试验

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英国医学杂志中文版 2007年第4期10卷 210-213页

作者： Nanette Mutrie Anna M Campbell Fiona Whyte Alex McConnachie Carol Emslie laura Lee Nora Kearney Andrew Walker Diana Ritchie 方桦（译）王燕（校） department of Sport Culture and the ArtsStrathclyde UniversityGlasgow G13 1PP Nursing and Midwifery School University of GlasgowGlasgow G12 8LW Robertson Centre for Biostatistics University of Glasgow G12 8QQ MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit Glasgow G12 8RZ Cancer Care Research Centre Department of Nursing and MidwiferyUniversity of StirlingStirling FK9 4LA Beatson Oncology Centre Glasgow G11 6NT 不详

目的确定12周指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌患者在机体功能和心理上的获益,并随访6个月。设计实用性、前瞻性、随机对照、开放性试验。地点苏格兰3家国家医疗卫生服务体系肿瘤门诊和社区运动设施。参加者共203位妇女参加研究;其中... 详细信息

目的确定12周指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌患者在机体功能和心理上的获益,并随访6个月。设计实用性、前瞻性、随机对照、开放性试验。地点苏格兰3家国家医疗卫生服务体系肿瘤门诊和社区运动设施。参加者共203位妇女参加研究;其中177位完成6个月随访。干预与常规护理相对照,干预组予12周指导性集体锻炼加常规护理。主要结果评价癌症治疗功能评价(FACT)问卷、贝克抑郁问卷、正性和负性情绪量表、体重指数、7日体力活动回忆问卷、12分钟步行实验和肩关节活动度评估。结果对基线值、研究中心、基线治疗和参加干预试验时的年龄进行校正后,综合效应模型的评估结果(干预组减对照组)显示第12周时:12分钟步行距离为129米(95%可信区间83～176),1周的中等强度活动时间182分钟(75～289),肩关节活动度2.6(1.6～3.7),乳腺癌特定的生活质量量表2.5(1.0～3.9),正性情绪4.0(1.8～6.3)。初步结果未发现干预锻炼对生活质量综合量表(FACT-G)有影响。随访6个月后,大多数效果维持不变,并且在乳腺癌特定的生活质量上得到改善。尚未有不良反应的报道。结论在12周干预锻炼结束时以及6个月后,指导性集体锻炼均显示出机体功能和心理上的获益。因此临床医生应该鼓励患者活动,决策者们应该考虑把体育锻炼纳入到癌症康复服务中来。试验注册号当前对照试验 ISRCTN12587864[***]。

关键词：随机对照试验早期乳腺癌体育锻炼治疗功能集体妇女生活质量量表医疗卫生服务体系

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Guiding phosphorus stewardship for multiple ecosystem services

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第12期2卷 29-41页

作者： Graham K.MacDonald Helen P.Jarvie Paul J.A.Withers Donnacha G.Doody Bonnie L.Keeler Philip M.Haygarth laura T.Johnson Richard W.McDowell Michael K.Miyittah Stephen M.Powers Andrew N.Sharpley Jianbo Shen Douglas R.Smith Michael N.Weintraub Tiequan Zhang department of Geography McGill University805 Sherbrooke Street WestMontrealQuebec H3A 0B9 Canada Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Wallingford OX108BB UK School of Environment Natural Resources and GeographyBangor UniversityBangor LL572UW UK Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute Belfast BT95PX UK Institute on the Environment University of MinnesotaSaint PaulMinnesota 55108 USA lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancaster LA14YQ UK National Center for Water Quality Research Heidelberg University310 East Market StreetTiffinOhio 44883 USA Invermay Agricultural Centre AgResearchPrivate Bag 50034Mosgiel 9011 New Zealand Soil and Physical Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Life SciencesLincoln UniversityPO Box 84Lincoln 7647 New Zealand department of Environmental Sciences University of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Center for Environmental Research Educationand Outreach(CEREO)Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164 USA Division of Agriculture Department of CropSoiland Environmental SciencesUniversity of ArkansasFayettevilleArkansas 72701 USA Key laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions Department of Plant NutritionMinistry of EducationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193 China Grassland Soil and Water Research LaboratoryUSDA-ARS808 East Blackland RoadTempleTexas 76502 USA department of Environmental Sciences University of ToledoToledoOhio 43606 USA Harrow Research and development Center Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaHarrowOntario N0R 1G0 Canada

The essential role of phosphorus(P)for agriculture and its impact on water quality has received decades of research ***,the benefits of sustainable P use and management for society due to its downstream impacts on multiple ecosystem services are rarely *** propose a conceptual framework-the“phosphorus-ecosystem services cascade”(PESC)-to integrate the key ecosystem processes and functions that moderate the relationship between P released to the environment from human actions and ecosystem services at distinct spatial and temporal *** pathways in the cascade via soil and aquatic processes link anthropogenic P to biodiversity and multiple services,including recreation,drinking water provision,and *** anthropogenic P cascades through catchments,it often shifts from a subsidy to a stressor of ecosystem *** stewardship can have emergent ecosystem service co-benefits due to synergies with other societal or management goals(e.g.,recycling of livestock manures and organic wastes could impact soil carbon storage).Applying the PESC framework,we identify key research priorities to align P stewardship with the management of multiple ecosystem services,such as incorporating additional services into agri-environmental P indices,assessing how widespread recycling of organic P sources could differentially impact agricultural yields and water quality,and accounting for shifting baselines in P stewardship due to climate ***,P impacts depend on site-specific agricultural and biogeophysical contexts,so greater precision in targeting stewardship strategies to specific locations would help to optimize for ecosystem services and to more effectively internalize the downstream costs of farm nutrient management.

关键词： agriculture ecosystem services phosphorus sustainability water quality

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Innovation for infection prevention and control-revisiting Pasteur's vision

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四川生理科学杂志 2022年第12期44卷 2244-2244页

作者： Gabriel Birgand [a]Centre d'appui pour la Prévention des Infections Associées aux Soins Nantes France [b]National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance at Imperial College London London UK [c]School of Health and Psychological Sciences City University of London London UK [d]Institute of Business and Health Management Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan [e]Infection Control Africa Network - ICAN Cape Town South Africa [f]department of Medicine Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences Amrita University Kerala India [g]Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA [h]College of Nursing Midwifery and Healthcare Richard Wells Centre University of West London London UK [i]Faculty of Health and Life Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool UK

Louis Pasteur has long been heralded as one of the fathers of microbiology and *** known is Pasteur's vision on infection prevention and control(IPC)that drove current infection control,public health,and much of modern medicine and *** this Review,we revisited Pasteur's pioneering works to assess progress and challenges in the process and technological innovation of IPC.

关键词： prevention Pasteur visiting

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