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THE ASYMMETRY OF THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM AND CHINESE STRATEGY： IN WHAT WAYS DO THE SYSTEM AND RESULTS FAVOR COMPLAINANTS？

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2014年第2期9卷 208-232页

作者： CHEN Rudan associate Professor of Economic Law at the Research Institute of Economy and Law East China University of Political Science and Law Shanghai China

By referring to 400 WTO cases, this paper reviews the results of WTO dispute settlement proceedings and the systemic causes in order to find out whether the WTO dispute settlement system ＂s results reflect a clear tendency of favoring complainants, and if so, whether the internal asymmetry of the system leads to such results. Based on these findings, and by considering a number of factors, this paper analyses the influence on national interests brought about by such asymmetry, so as to find whether there is a two-way adjustment effect and relative deprivation effect for developing countries. Then, according to the current economic situations of the WTO＇s Asian countries, this paper suggests that the Asian members should reform their policies to overcome the disadvantages of the WTO asymmetric proceedings. In this part, this paper comprehensively evaluates the measure of actively using the WTO dispute settlement system that favors the complainants, in order to develop overseas markets and realize potential benefits of treaty negotiations.

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Cell-based therapeutic strategies for treatment of spinocerebellar ataxias:an update

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Neural Regeneration research 2023年第6期18卷 1203-1212页

作者： Joana Sofia Correia Sara Duarte-Silva António JoséSalgado Patrícia Maciel Life and Health Sciences research Institute(ICVS) School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoBragaPortugal ICVS/3B’s–PT Government associate Laboratory BragaGuimarãesPortugal

Spinocerebellar ataxias are heritable neurodegenerative diseases caused by a cytosine-adenine-guanine expansion,which encodes a long glutamine tract(polyglutamine)in the respective wild-type protein causing misfolding and protein *** features of polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias include neuronal aggregation,mitochondrial dysfunction,decreased proteasomal activity,and autophagy *** polyglutamine protein aggregates accumulate within neurons and cause neural dysfunction and death in specific regions of the central nervous *** ataxias are mostly characterized by progressive ataxia,speech and swallowing problems,loss of coordination and gait *** the past decade,efforts have been made to ameliorate disease symptoms in patients,yet no cure is *** studies have been proposing the use of stem cells as promising tools for central nervous system tissue *** far,pre-clinical trials have shown improvement in various models of neurodegenerative diseases following stem cell transplantation,including animal models of spinocerebellar ataxia types 1,2,and ***,contrasting results can be found in the literature,depending on the animal model,cell type,and route of administration ***,clinical trials using cellular implants into degenerated brain regions have already been applied,with the expectation that these cells would be able to differentiate into the specific neuronal subtypes and re-populate these regions,reconstructing the affected neural ***,the question of how feasible it is to continue such treatments remains unanswered,with long-lasting effects being still *** establish the value of these advanced therapeutic tools,it is important to predict the actions of the transplanted cells as well as to understand which cell type can induce the best outcomes for each *** studies are needed to determine the best route of administration,without neglec

关键词： cell transplantation engraftment induced pluripotent stem cells mesenchymal stem cells neural progenitor cells neuroprotection polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias secretome spinocerebellar ataxia stem cell therapy

Benzene and lead exposure assessment among occupational bus drivers in Bangkok traffic

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2004年第1期16卷 61-66页

作者： SHING TET LEONG PREECHA LAORTANAKUL research Lab Supervisor Urban Environmental Engineering and Management ProgramSchool of EnvironmentResource and DevelopmentAsian Institute of TechnologyAffiliated Research Associate G.P.O. Box 4 Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120 Thailand216 Soi Satsana 5 Phya Thai Bangkok 10400 Thailand

Four environmental and biological monitoring sites were strategically established to evaluate benzene and lead exposure assessment at various traffic zones of Bangkok Metropolitan Region(BMR). Biological measurement of 48 non air-conditioned, male bus drivers was carried to study the relationship between individual exposure levels and exposure biomarkers. The study group was further sub-divided into four age groups(16—25, 26—35, 36—45 and 46—55 years old) to monitor the age—related exposure effects. A total of 12 unexposed persons were deliberately chosen as the control group. Measurement of unmetobolized benzene in blood and analysis of urinary tt-Muconic acid urine and urinary creatinine are recommended as biomarkers of benzene exposure. Measurement of lead in blood and urine is also recommended for the biological monitoring of lead exposure. During the monitoring period, benzene and lead levels at Yaowarat Road was C_6H_6: 42.46±3.88 μg/m 3, Pb: 0.29±0.03 μg/m 3 and decreased to C_6H_6: 33.5±1.35 μg/m 3, Pb: 0.13±0.01 μg/m 3 at Phahonyothin Road. Significant difference was established between the nonsmoking exposed group and nonsmoking control group for blood benzene concentrations ( P <0.001, two-tailed, Mann-Whiteney U test). Strong correlations were also found between trans-trans-Muconic acid concentrations in post shift samples and atmospheric benzene concentrations. Similarly, good correlation between all of biomarkers and lead level in air is established from automobile *** analysis revealed that among the occupational population in the urban sites, the driver groups were found to have the highest risk of benzene and lead exposures derived from automobile emission.

关键词： benzene and lead measurement biomarkers exposure assessment human biomonitoring unleaded gasoline

Ten-year Sino-EU Partnership on Climate Change： Leads to Comprehensive and Pragmatic Cooperation

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China International Studies 2015年第5期35卷 38-55页

作者： Jin Ling associate research Fellow at the Department for European Studies

Since China and the European Union （EU） established their partner- ship on climate change in 2005, their cooperation on climate change has become multi-layered and institutionalized.

关键词：气候变化合作伙伴伙伴关系中欧务实欧洲联盟制度化多层次

Analysis of Sarkozy's Concept on "New World, New Ideas"——Focusing on France's Diplomacy on the G8/G20 Summits

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China International Studies 2011年第4期31卷 62-79页

作者： Wang Yi associate research Fellow at China Institute of International Studies

France is an initiator of the G7 (predecessor of the G8), a staunch supporter for the expansion of the G8 to include China, India, Brazil and other emerging powers and a major country actively advocating the setting u... 详细信息

关键词：法国世界聚焦 G20 主持

The Turnaround of the DPRK Nuclear Issue and the Prospect of the Six-Party Talks

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China International Studies 2007年第2期27卷 38-51页

作者： Yu Shaohua associate research Fellow at China Institute of International Studies

The Korean nuclear issue has entered a phase of substantive settlement. Neither the DPRK nor the United States wanted

关键词： “六国会谈” 朝鲜核武器问题发展前景

Mesenchymal stem cells secretome:current trends and future challenges

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Neural Regeneration research 2020年第1期15卷 75-77页

作者： Fabio G.Teixeira Antonio J.Salgado Life and Health Sciences research Institute(ICVS) School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoBragaPortugalICVS/3B’s Associate LabPT Government Associated LabBraga/GuimaraesPortugal

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)secretome:a good candidate for medical biotechnology?Medical biotechnology is currently defined as the application of biotechnological tools for producing multiple technologies and products to health care,becoming an important bridge between different fields,namely neuroscience,regenerative medicine,pharmacology and bio-engineering(Pham,2018).The use and manipulation of stem cells can potentially represent a medical biotechnology breakthrough that brings regenerative medicine to a new ***,over the last decade,the use of stem cells has remarkably been proposed as a regenerative tool,and within it,MSCs have emerged as a promising therapeutic option.

关键词： manipulation breakthrough becoming

Analysis of New Zealand-U.S.“New Strategic Partnership”

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China International Studies 2011年第4期31卷 126-140页

作者： Zhao Qinghai associate research Fellow at China Institute of Intemational Studies

In the past six decades, the New Zealand-United States relations have undergone the transition from coalition to breakup, from breakup to rehabilitation. The breakup of New Zealand-U.S. relations does not mean the enm... 详细信息

关键词：摘要编辑部编辑工作读者

The Role of Japan on the South China Sea Issue

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China International Studies 2011年第4期31卷 107-125页

作者： Zhang Yaohua associate research Fellow at China Institute of International Studies

Since the United States showed 'concerns' over South China Sea issue in 2010, Japan has actively engaged itself in South China Sea issue while pressing China on the East China Sea disputes. Japan’s behaviors are not ... 详细信息

关键词：中国南海日本中国东海