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1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Polycyclic Aromatic Azomethine Ylides and Alkynylbenziodoxoles for Synthesis of Functional Dibenzoullazines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1079-1083页

作者： Hui Han Glen Wee Zhuan Goh Yongxin Li Naohiko Yoshikai Shingo Ito Schoolof Chemistry ChemicalEngineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technoogical University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Singapore Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan

A new family of dibenzoullazine derivatives was synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides with alkynylbenziodoxoles followed by *** benziodoxole moiety in the resulting products was used as a versatile linchpin for the synthesis of structurally diverse functional dibenzoullazines that are difficult to access by other synthetic methods.

关键词： Cycloaddition Nitrogen heterocycles Azomethine ylides Hypervalent compounds Dibenzoullazine

Expression levels of K_(ATP)channel subunits and morphological changes in the mouse liver after exposure to radiation

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 103-113页

作者： Ming Zhou Tao-Sheng Li Hiroshi Abe Hideo Akashi Ryoji Suzuki Yoshio Bando Department of Anatomy Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Stem Cell Biology Atomic Bomb Disease InstituteNagasaki UniversityNagasaki 852-8523Japan sendai Old Age Refresh Station A Long-term Care Health FacilitySendai 981-1105Japan

BACKGROUND ATP sensitive K+(K_(ATP))channels are ubiquitously distributed in various of cells and tissues,including the *** play a role in the pathogenesis of myocardial and liver *** To evaluate the radiation-induced changes in the expression of K_(ATP)channel subunits in the mouse liver to understand the potential role of K_(ATP)channels in radiation *** Adult C57BL/6 mice were randomly exposed toγ-rays at 0 Gy(control,n=2),0.2 Gy(n=6),1 Gy(n=6),or 5 Gy(n=6).The livers were removed 3 and 24 h after radiation *** and eosin staining was used for morphological observation;immunohistochemical staining was applied to determine the expression of K_(ATP)channel subunits in the liver *** Compared with the control group,the livers exposed to 0.2 Gyγ-ray showed an initial increase in the expression of Kir6.1 at 3 h,followed by recovery at 24 h after *** to a high dose of 5.0 Gy resulted in decreased expression of Kir6.1 and increased expression of SUR2B at 24 ***,the expression of Kir6.2,SUR1,or SUR2A had no remarkable changes at 3 and 24 h after exposure to any of these *** The expression levels of Kir6.1 and SUR2B in mouse liver changed differently in response to different radiation doses,suggesting a potential role for them in radiation-induced liver injury.

关键词： Radiation exposure ATP-sensitive K^(+)channel Mouse Liver

Chirality enables thermal magnon transistors

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 161-166页

作者： Tao Yu Chengyuan Cai Gerrit E.W.Bauer School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China .WPI-AIMR and Institute for Materials Research and SCIS Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We report a theory of thermal spin pumping into proximity magnets under a transverse-bias-driven heat flow of magnons in magnetic films when the dipolar coupling to the magnetic gate is tuned to be “chiral”. While there is no rectification of the magnon current in the film, we predict that chirality diverts a large percentage(50% for perfect chirality) of it into the gate. This transverse thermal spin pumping effect can be controlled by rotating the film magnetization and may help manage the heat flow in future magnonic circuits.

关键词： magnon chirality quantum transport transistor

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Hydrogel loaded with bone marrow stromal cell-derived exosomes promotes bone regeneration by inhibiting inflammatory responses and angiogenesis

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 499-511页

作者： Shuai Zhang Chuan Lu Sheng Zheng Guang Hong Division for International Collaborative and Innovative Dentistry Tohoku University Graduate School of DentistrySendai 980-8575MiyagiJapan School of Stomatology Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bone healing is a complex process involving early inflammatory immune regu-lation,angiogenesis,osteogenic differentiation,and *** repair poses challenges for orthopedic surgeons,necessitating the search for efficient healing *** To investigate the underlying mechanism by which hydrogel-loaded exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)facilitate the process of fracture *** Hydrogels and loaded BMSC-derived exosome(BMSC-exo)gels were charac-terized to validate their *** vitro evaluations were conducted to assess the impact of hydrogels on various stages of the healing *** could recruit macrophages and inhibit inflammatory responses,enhance of human umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis,and promote the osteogenic differen-tiation of primary cranial ***,the effect of hydrogel on fracture healing was confirmed using a mouse fracture *** The hydrogel effectively attenuated the inflammatory response during the initial repair stage and subsequently facilitated vascular migration,promoted the formation of large vessels,and enabled functional vascularization during bone *** effects were further validated in fracture *** We successfully fabricated a hydrogel loaded with BMSC-exo that modulates macrophage polarization and angiogenesis to influence bone regeneration.

关键词： Hydrogel Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Macrophage polarization Angiogenesis Bone regeneration

Controlling Three-Step and Five-Step Spin Transitions by Polymorphism in an Fe^(Ⅲ) Spin Crossover Complex

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 879-886页

作者： Yingying Wu Shuang Peng Ziyi Zhang Yue Gao Guangyan Xu Jingwei Dai Zhao-Yang Li Masahiro Yamashita School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai University38 Tongyan RoadHaihe Educational ParkTianjin300350 China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Nankai UniversityTianjin300071 China Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceTohoku UniversitySendai980-8578 Japan

Comprehensive Summary,Regulating spin crossover(SCO)behavior,especially controlling the spin transition steps,is an important scientific issue,mainly because people aim to control spin bistability and ***,SCO bistability can be regulated by changing the ligand-modifying species,non-coordinated anions,guest molecules,and metal-ion ***,the control of multistability is extremely challenging,especially in Fe(III)SCO ***,we report that[FeIII(H-5-Br-thsa)(5-Br-thsa)]·H2O(5-Br-thsa=(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide),a compound we have reported before,exists in two polymorphic forms:polymorph 1 exhibits three-step SCO,and polymorph 2 shows five-step SCO,with multi-step SCO behavior effectively regulated by *** to single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractometry,polymorphs 1 and 2 crystallize in different space groups during their spin transitions,with two-step symmetry breaking observed(Pbcn→Pnc2→Pbcn for polymorph 1;P21/n→Pn→P21/n for polymorph 2).We realized that the behavior of these two polymorphs depends significantly on the structure,including(i)the average Fe—N bond distance,(ii)deformation of octahedral FeIII atoms,and(iii)distinct crystal packing,which account for the large differences observed in magnetic properties.

关键词： Spin crossover Multi-step spin transition Symmetry breaking Polymorphism Magnetic property

Aging-induced memory loss due to decreased N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine,a melatonin metabolite,in the hippocampus:a potential prophylactic agent for dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1705-1706页

作者： Kazuki Watanabe Atsuhiko Hattori Department of Immunobiology Institute of Development Aging and CancerTohoku UniversitySendaiMiyagiJapan Department of Sport and Wellness College of Sport and WellnessRikkyo UniversityNiizaSaitamaJapan

Melatonin(N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)is known as the hormone of darkness because it is synthesized at night and involved in regulating the circadian *** hormone is primarily synthesized by the vertebrate pineal gland,but is ubiquitous among invertebrates,unicellular organisms,plants,and even cyanobacteria(Hattori and Suzuki,2024).Melatonin is well-conserved evolutionarily and possesses several physiological functions,such as immune response,bone and glucose metabolism,and memory formation besides regulating the circadian rhythm.

关键词： metabolism primarily agent

Simple procedure for assessing diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage successfully created using filament perforation method in mice

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 77-81页

作者： Tatsushi Mutoh Ryota Tochinai Hiroaki Aono Masayoshi Kuwahara Yasuyuki Taki Tatsuya Ishikawa Department of Surgical Neurology Research Institute for Brain and Blood VesselsAkita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular CenterAkitaJapan Department of Aging Research and Geriatric Medicine Institute of DevelopmentAging and CancerTohoku UniversitySendaiJapan Department of Veterinary Pathophysiology and Animal Health Graduate School of Agriculture and Life SciencesThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan

The murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)is a valuable experimental tool for investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms,and the endovascular filament perforation technique can be used to simulate prominent pathophysiological features observed after human SAH;however,current validation methods for assessing an appropriate SAH model are ***,we introduce a simple procedure for se-lecting a mouse model of diffuse *** was induced in 24 mice using a standard filament perforation *** confirming survival at 24 h,SAH was scored 0-1 based on T2*-weighted images on whole-brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and visual surveillance of the cisterna magna(CM)through the dura *** CM-based SAH grading correlated well with a reference parameter defined by extracted brain(r^(2)=0.53,p<0.0001).The receiver operating characteristic curve revealed a sensi-tivity of 85%and a specificity of 91%for detecting diffuse SAH,with a similar area under the curve(0.89±0.06[standard error of the mean])as the MRI-based grading(0.72±0.10,p=0.12).Our data suggest that confirming an SAH clot in the CM is a valuable way to select a clinically relevant diffuse SAH model that can be used in future experimental studies.

关键词： cisterna magna clot distribution filament perforation mouse model subarachnoid hemorrhage

Rational Design of Cost-Effective Metal-Doped ZrO_(2)for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 385-396页

作者： Yuefeng Zhang Tianyi Wang Liang Mei Ruijie Yang Weiwei Guo Hao Li Zhiyuan Zeng Department of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Marine PollutionCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon 999077Hong KongPeople’s Republic of China Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI‑AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980‑8577Japan Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China Shanxi Supercomputing Center Lvliang 033000ShanxiPeople’s Republic of China

The design of cost-effective electrocatalysts is an open challenging for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to the“stable-oractive”*** dioxide(ZrO_(2)),a versatile and low-cost material that can be stable under OER operating conditions,exhibits inherently poor OER activity from experimental ***,we doped a series of metal elements to regulate the ZrO_(2)catalytic activity in OER via spin-polarized density functional theory calculations with van der Waals *** modeling as a function of the OER activity descriptor(G_(O*)-G_(HO*))displays that 16 metal dopants enable to enhance OER activities over a thermodynamically stable ZrO_(2)surface,among which Fe and Rh(in the form of single-atom dopant)reach the volcano peak(*** optimal activity of OER under the potential of interest),indicating excellent OER *** energy diagram calculations,density of states,and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations further showed that Fe and Rh are the effective dopants for ZrO_(2),leading to low OER overpotential,high conductivity,and good *** cost-effectiveness,single-atom Fe doped ZrO_(2)emerged as the most promising catalyst for *** finding offers a valuable perspective and reference for experimental researchers to design cost-effective catalysts for the industrial-scale OER production.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Metal oxide Electrocatalysis Surface Pourbaix analysis Doping

Polymer-supported chiral palladium-based complexes as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for asymmetric reductive Heck reaction

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis

Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第2期5卷 102-107页

作者： Hui Zhang Bing Xu Liejin Zhou Zhan-Ming Zhang Junliang Zhang College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean University999 Hucheng Ring RoadShanghai 201306China Department of Chemistry Fudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan Fudan Zhangjiang Institute Shanghai 201203China

Heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis is an important strategy for the industrial production of chiral ***,we reported a polymer-bound Xu-Phos-derived palladium catalyst that shows good performance in heterogeneous asymmetric reductive Heck reaction of allyl aryl *** heterogeneous catalyst was easily prepared by efficient immobilization of the sulfonamide phosphine ligand(Xu-Phos)in the cross-linked polystyrene via copolymerization,and exhibits similar catalytic activity and enantioselectivity to that of the homogeneous ***,the heterogeneous catalyst system is proved to be easily recovered and reused several times without losing catalytic activity obviously.

关键词： Heterogeneous catalysis Recoverability Palladium Hydroarylation Asymmetric catalysis