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Escape to the high canopy thermal deficiency causes niche expansion in a forest-floor ant

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Insect Science 2017年第4期24卷 699-707页

作者： Bernhard Seifert Patrick Fiedler Roland Schultz senckenberg Museum of natural history Gorlitz 02826 Gorlitz Germany Faculty of Environmental Sciences Technical University Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany

The small formicoxenine ant Temnothorax saxonicus was known from about 40 localities in Central Europe nesting in anorganie substrates on floor of xerothermous forests whereas investigations of 198 tree canopies in 19 forest sites of the same region provided no indication for arboreal nesting or foraging. We present the first evidence for canopy-nesting populations of T. saxonicus on old Quercus trees in 3 sites having maximum calibrated topsoil temperatures of 17.9 ± 0.3 ℃ which were significantly （P 〈 0.007） lower than 22.8 ± 2.0 ℃ measured in 5 sites with ground-nesting populations. The thermal deficit on forest floor inhibits brood development in ground nests and caused a moving to canopy were maximum calibrated temperatures of the, now wooden, substrates are at least 26.1 ℃for the whole canopy and 30.8 ℃ in more sun-exposed spots. T. saxonieus competed here successfully with the obligatory canopy ants T. affinis and T. cortiealis. The distributional data of this rope-climbing study support former results that highest nest densities of small arboreal ants occur in temperate climate over the entire canopy mantle of single trees situated in open land or in park-like environments but occur in the top of the canopy in tree stands with high degree of canopy closure.

关键词： canopy temperature foraging distance microhabitat selection soil temper-ature soil temperature calibration Temnothorax

Iverya averyi *** ***.,a New Triadotypomorphan Species from the Middle Triassic at Picton,New South Wales,Australia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2010年第4期84卷 688-692页

作者： Olivier BETHOUX Robert G.BEATTIE Freiberg University of Mining and Technology Institute of GeologyDepartment of PalaeontologyD-09596 FreibergGermany senckenberg natural history collections of dresden Museum of ZoologyD-01109 DresdenGermany P.O.Box 320 BerryN.S.W.Australia The Australian Museum SydneyNSW 2010Australia

A new specimen assigned to the species Iverya averyi gen. nov. and sp. nov. is described. This species is considered as a triadotypomorphan insect, a poorly known group of Triassic stem-odonatans. Like other triadotypomorphans, this species exhibits an area between MA and MP that is comparatively broad, and a cubitoanal area involving an AA stem distinct from CuA ＋ CuP ＋ AA emitting several posterior branches. Diagnostic character states of the new species are listed. Although incomplete, the specimen provides new information on the wing morphology of triadotypomorphans. This discovery might contribute to better assessment of the phylogenetic position of triadotypomorphan species with respect to other stem-odonatans.

关键词： Odonatoptera Odonata Triadotypidae Wianamatta

Vegetation changes across the Eocene-Oligocene transition:Global signals *** development

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2937-2952页

作者： Mengxiao WU Lutz KUNZMANN Shufeng LI Vasilis TEODORIDIS Zhekun ZHOU Tao SU CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China senckenberg natural history collections dresden Konigsbrücker LandstraBe 159Dresden 01109Germany Department of Biology and Environmental Studies Faculty of EducationCharles UniversityMagdalény Rettigové411639 Prague 1Czech Republic State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

The Eocene-Oligocene transition(EOT)marked a rapid global cooling event,often considered as the beginning of the modern icehouse *** by various factors,including tectonic activity and paleogeographic settings,the terrestrial records indicate a diverse response of fauna and vegetation to this global *** examined nine macrofossil assemblages from seven fossil localities on the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and from the mid-latitudinal Europe ranging from the latest Bartonian and Priabonian(37.71-33.9 Ma)to the Rupelian(33.9-27.82 Ma).Our aims were to trace and compare the vegetation history of both regions in the late Eocene and early *** results show that both regions experienced changes in vegetation composition in response to climate change,characterized by a decrease in the percentages of broad-leaved evergreen elements and distinctive changes in general vegetation types.A general change in the overall vegetation type from subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forests in the late Eocene to temperate broad-leaved mixed deciduous evergreen forests,or mixed mesophytic forests,in the early Oligocene is recognized in both *** results indicate a clear change in leaf architecture,leaf margin states,and secondary venation types in the mid-latitudinal Europe,while the results from the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau show a distinct reduction in leaf *** data suggest that both global and regional factors played key roles in shaping the vegetation in the two regions.

关键词： Eocene-Oligocene transition Plant fossil Paleoclimate Leaf architecture Biodiversity

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The Black-winged Monarch(Monarcha frater):Geographic variation,taxonomy,a"new"population,and an enduring mystery in migration

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 467-477页

作者： Leo Joseph Julian Teh Paul Sweet Phil Gregory Australian National Wildlife Collection CSIRO National Research Collections AustraliaCanberra2601Australia American Museum of natural history New YorkUSA Sicklebill Safaris TopazQueensland4885Australia

The Black-winged Monarch(Monarcha frater)inhabits low-mid elevation forests across New Guinea and far northeastern *** its four recognized subspecies,*** is migratory,breeding in tropical north-eastern Australia from approximately November–*** non-breeding range of ***,apart from some individuals overwintering in Australia,has been unknown for>100 *** from 194 New Guinean and Australian specimens and a literature review have not solved this mystery;the narrow latitudinal range of the intratropical migration may inhibit use of GPS loggers in resolving the migration *** work in central and western parts of southern New Guinea is *** data,however,revealed an essentially overlooked population in north-western New Guinea east of the Bird's Head Peninsula phenotypically indistinguishable from nominate *** of that *** genomic analysis of the complex will be largely done from toepad skin because frozen tissue samples for DNA analysis exist only of four individuals of what we suggest should be elevated to species rank as *** discuss how genomic analysis might distinguish among alternative taxonomic hypotheses of one,two or three *** suggest English names for what we consider to be three diagnosable taxa worth recognizing at species rank in this group:Arfak Monarch corresponding to ***(Bird's Head Peninsula and the“new”population of north-western New Guinea);Pearly Monarch for ***(Australia and still unknown non-breeding range),and Masked Monarch for ***(including kunupi,elsewhere in New Guinea).

关键词： Australia Migration monarch flycatcher Monarcha frater New Guinea Taxonomy

A phylogeographic break and bioacoustic intraspecific differentiation in the Buff-barred Warbler(Phylloscopus pulcher)(Aves:Passeriformes,Phylloscopidae)

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Chinese Birds 2014年第1期5卷 3-14页

作者： Martin Packert Yue-Hua Sun Balduin S Fischer Dieter Thomas Tietze Jochen Martens senckenberg natural history collections Museum of ZoologyKonigsbrücker Landstraβe 159D-01109 DresdenGermany Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Science Institute of Ecology Evolution and DiversityGoethe UniversityMax-von-Laue-Straβe 1360439 Frankfurt am MainGermany Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology University of HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 36469120 HeidelbergGermany Institut für Zoologie Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat55099 MainzGermany

Background: According to current taxonomy only three out of 27 Sinohimalayan leaf warbler species(Phylloscopidae) are considered genetically uniform across their entire breeding range along the Southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the Buff-barred Warbler(Phylloscopus pulcher) being one of them. Because marked differentiation among Himalayan and Chinese populations has been recently demonstrated for a number of Phylloscopus species(or sister species) we investigated the intraspecific variation of a mitochondrial gene, songs and morphology of P. pulcher in a phylogeographic ***: We sequenced a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b, reconstructed haplotype networks and analyzed DNA polymorphism among Himalayan and Chinese populations. We measured time and frequency parameters of two distinct song types and analyzed among population-differentiation in a principal component analysis and a discriminant analysis. We also compared measurements of body size dimensions taken from museum ***: The mitochondrial haplotype network(cytb) was divided into two distinct clusters corresponding to geographic origin of samples. Pairwise genetic distances among Himalayan and Chinese mt DNA lineages account for 1.3% which coincides with Pleistocene lineage separation at roughly 650,000 years ago. Genetic diversity is slightly higher in the Chinese part of the species' range with respect to haplotype and nucleotide diversity while the less diversified Himalayan population lineage shows signs of recent range expansion. The vocal repertoire of P. pulcher comprises two distinct verse types that are combined with short interspersed click notes to long continuous song displays. Trill verse types showed significant differences among regions in almost all measured frequency and time parameters: Chinese males displayed more rapid and more broad-banded trills at a lower pitch. In contrast,warbling verse types showed a distinctively different structure

关键词： Phylloscopidae Phylogeography East–west divide Territorial songs Phylloscopus pulcher vegetus

Climate shapes the spatiotemporal variation in color morph diversity and composition across the distribution range of Chrysomela lapponica leaf beetle

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Insect Science 2022年第3期29卷 942-955页

作者： Mikhail V.Kozlov Zowi Oudendijk Anders Forsman Vojtech Lanta Maxwell V.L.Barclay Vladimir I.Gusarov Bert Gustafsson Zheng-Zhong Huang Oksana Y.Kruglova Yuri M.Marusik Yuri E.Mikhailov Marko Mutanen Alexander Schneider Lukas Sekerka Maksim E.Sergeev Vitali Zverev Elena L.Zvereva Department of Biology University of TurkuTurkuFinland Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Biology and Environmental Science Linnaeus UniversityKalmarSweden Institute of Botany The Czech Academy of SciencesDukelskaTrebohCzech Republic Department of Life Sciences Natural History MuseumLondonUnited Kingdom natural history Museum University of OsloOsloNorway Departmant of Zoology Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryStockholmSweden elnsititute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Faculty of Biology Belarusian State UniversityMinskBelarus Department of Biocenology Institute for Biological Problems of the NorthFar East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesMagadanRussia Department of Zoology&Entomology University of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa Department of Ecology&Nature Management Ural State Forest Engineering UniversityYekaterinburgRussia Ecology and Genetics Research Unit University of OuluOuluFinland Department of Terrestrial Zoology Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History MuseumFrankfurt am MainGermany Department of Entomology National MuseumPrague 9CirkusovaCzech Republic Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia

Color polymorphism offers rich opportunities for studying the eco-evolutionary mechanisms that drive the adaptations of local populations to heterogeneous and changing *** explored the color morph diversity and composition in a Chrysomela lapponica leaf beetle across its entire distribution range to test the hypothesis that environmental and climatic variables shape spatiotemporal variation in the phenotypic structure of a polymorphic *** obtained information on 13617 specimens of this beetle from museums,private collections,and *** specimens(collected from 1830-2020)originated from 959 localities spanning 33°latitude,178°longitude,and 4200 m *** classified the beetles into five color morphs and searched for environmental factors that could explain the variation in the level of polymorphism(quantified by the Shannon diversity index)and in the relative frequencies of individual color *** highest level of polymorphism was found at high latitudes and *** color morphs differed in their climatic requirements;composition of colour morphs was independent of the geographic distance that separated populations but changed with collection year,longitude,mean July temperature and betweenyear temperature *** proportion of melanic beetles,in line with the thermal melanism hypothesis,increased with increasing latitude and altitude and decreased with increasing climate *** morph frequencies also declined during the past century,but only at high latitudes and altitudes where recent climate warming was especially *** observed patterns suggest that color polymorphism is especially advantageous for populations inhabiting unpredictable environments,presumably due to the different climatic requirements of coexisting color morphs.

关键词： adaptive polymorphism color morphs evolutionary dynamics geographic variation phenotypic diversity thermal melanism

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广东省蛇类新纪录——菱斑小头蛇

动物学杂志 2007年第6期42卷 149-150页

作者：龚世平 Markus Auer 张应扬钟国方曾锦东华南濒危动物研究所广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室 Museum of Zoology natural history State collections dresden A B Meyer BuildingD-01109 DresdenGermany 广东省南昆山省级自然保护区管理处

2007年6月23日,在广东省南昆山省级自然保护区采集到一条菱斑小头蛇(Oligodon catenata),为广东省蛇类新纪录。该新分布区的发现说明菱斑小头蛇在我国可能并非间断分布。

关键词：菱斑小头蛇新纪录广东省

始新世-渐新世气候转折期的植被变化:全球信号与区域特征

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第9期54卷 2989-3004页

作者：吴梦晓 Lutz KUNZMANN 李树峰 Vasilis TEODORIDIS 周浙昆苏涛中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园中国科学院热带森林生态学重点实验室西双版纳666303 senckenberg natural history collections dresden Königsbrücker Landstraße 159Dresden 01109Germany Department of Biology and Environmental Studies Faculty of EducationCharles UniversityMagdalény Rettigové411639 Prague 1Czech Republic 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室成都610059 成都理工大学沉积地质研究院成都610059

始新世-渐新世气候转折期(Eocene-Oligocene Transition, EOT)是一次全球快速变冷事件.这次事件是现代冰室气候的开端,受到构造活动、海陆位置和古地理位置等多重因素的影响,陆地生态系统对这一全球事件的响应具有空间异质性.本研究对... 详细信息

始新世-渐新世气候转折期(Eocene-Oligocene Transition, EOT)是一次全球快速变冷事件.这次事件是现代冰室气候的开端,受到构造活动、海陆位置和古地理位置等多重因素的影响,陆地生态系统对这一全球事件的响应具有空间异质性.本研究对上巴顿阶和普利亚本阶(37.71~33.9Ma)至吕珀尔阶(33.9~27.82Ma)青藏高原东南缘和欧洲中纬度地区7个化石产地的9个植物群开展研究,比较晚始新世和早渐新世这两个地区的植被类型和叶结构特征变化.结果表明:两个研究区域的植被组成均响应了气候变化,主要表现为常绿阔叶成分比例下降和植被类型的改变.两个研究区域的植被类型均经历了从晚始新世亚热带常绿阔叶林向早渐新世温带落叶阔叶林或混交中生林的转变.对叶结构特征的研究表明,欧洲中纬度地区的叶缘特征和二级脉类型发生了显著变化,而青藏高原东南缘的叶面积明显减小.本研究表明,全球和区域因素对于研究地区植被的演化发挥着关键作用.

关键词：始新世-渐新世气候转折期植物化石古气候叶结构生物多样性

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