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Raman signal enhancement for gas detection using a dual near-concentric cavities group

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 47-52页

作者：任一凡杨德旺孙颖欣许家旋刘硕芳陈月娥 Key Laboratory for Microstructural material physics of Hebei Province School of ScienceYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China College of Ocean science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Effective methods are urgently required to optimize Raman spectroscopy technology to ameliorate its low detection ***,we superposed two near-concentric cavities to develop a dual near-concentric cavities group(DNCCG)to assess its effect on gas Raman signal intensity,signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and limit of detection(LOD).The results showed that DNCCG generally had higher CO_(2) Raman signal intensity than the sum of two near-concentric ***,the noise intensity of DNCCG was not enhanced by the superposition of near-concentric ***,DNCCG increased the *** LOD for CO_(2) was 24.6 parts per *** could be an effective method to improve the detection capability of trace gases and broaden the dynamic detection range,which might aid the future development of innovative technology for multicomponent gas detection.

关键词： Raman spectroscopy gas detection sensitivity dual near-concentric cavities group

A soft-contact hybrid electromagnetic–triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered water splitting towards hydrogen production

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6567-6574页

作者： Fuxue Ma Yingjie Wu Shuge Dai Pei Lin Junlu Sun Lin Dong Key Laboratory of material physics of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

The effective acquisition of hydrogen energy from the ocean offers a promising sustainable solution for increasing global energy ***,a self-powered high-efficient hydrogen generation system is proposed by integrating a triboelectric–electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator(TEHG),power management circuit(PMC),and an electrolytic *** the wind triggering,as-fabricated TEHG can effectively convert breeze energy into electric energy,which demonstrates a high output current of 20.3 mA at a speed rotation of 700 rpm and the maximal output power of 13.8 mW at a load of 10 MΩ.Remarkably,asdesigned self-powered system can perform a steady and continuous water splitting to produce hydrogen(1.5μL·min^(−1))by adding a matching capacitor between the PMC and electrolytic *** the circuit,the capacitor can not only function as a charge compensation source for water splitting,but also stabilize the working *** other self-powered water splitting systems,the proposed system does not need catalysts or the complex electrical energy storage/release process,thus improving the hydrogen production efficiency and reducing the *** work provides an effective strategy for clean hydrogen energy production and demonstrates the huge potential of the constructed self-powered system toward carbon neutralization.

关键词： wind energy harvester hybrid nanogenerator energy conversion and management hydrogen energy production

Metal and ligand modification modulates the electrocatalytic HER,OER,and ORR activity of 2D conductive metal-organic frameworks

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7984-7990页

作者： Yanan Zhou Li Sheng Lanlan Chen Wenhui Zhao Wenhua Zhang Jinlong Yang School of material science and Chemical Engineering Institute of Mass SpectrometryNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Chemical physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of material science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of physics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Synergetic Innovation Centre of Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

It is highly desirable to design efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution/reduction reaction(OER/ORR)electrocatalysts for the development of renewable energy ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations were conducted to systematically investigate a series of TMN_(x)O_(4-x)-HTT(TM=Fe,Co,Ni,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ir and Pt;HTT=hexahydroxy tetraazanaphthotetraphene)analogs of two-dimensional(2D)conductive metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as potential electrocatalysts for the HER,OER and *** thermodynamic and electrochemical stability simulations suggest that these designed catalysts are ***,CoO_(4)-HTT,RhN_(3)O_(1)-HTT and IrN3O1-HTT are predicted to be the most promising catalysts for the HER,OER and ORR,respectively,surpassing the catalytic activity of corresponding benchmark *** volcano plots were established based on the scaling relationship of adsorption Gibbs free energy of *** results reveal that regulating combinations of metal active centers and local coordination environments could effectively balance the interaction strength between intermediates and catalysts,thus achieving optimal catalytic *** findings not only opt for the promising HER/OER/ORR electrocatalysts but also guide the design of efficient electrocatalysts based on 2D MOFs materials.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) oxygen evolution/reduction reaction(OER/ORR) electrocatalysts design twodimensional(2D)conductive metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) density functional theory(DFT)

Effects of oxygen vacancy on bond ionicity,lattice energy,and microwave dielectric properties of CeO_(2) ceramics with Yb^(3+) substitution

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 247-254页

作者： Mingan Shi Shuyang Ma Wangsuo Xia Ying Wang Jinzi Yu Haitao Wu School of materials science and physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221008China School of Environment and material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Novel Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x)(x=0-0.8)ceramics,designed by replacing Ce^(4+)with Yb^(3+)ions were prepared by conventional oxide reaction,and the structural stability of the cubic fluorite structure was assessed using lattice energy and ionic properties of Ce/Yb-O *** oxygen vacancy caused by unequal substitution,which played a decisive role in bond ionicity and lattice energy,was analyzed experimentally by XPS and also theoretically by first *** Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x) ceramics maintain a stable cubic fluorite structure when x≤0.47,corresponding to the minimum lattice energy of 4142 kJ/mol with the lowest ionicity as ƒ_(i)=87.57%.For microwave dielectric properties,when the Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x)(x=0-0.4)ceramics are pure phase,the porosity-corrected permittivity is dependent on the bond *** Q×ƒ values are related to the lattice energy and grain *** temperature coefficient of resonance frequency has been analyzed using bond *** the Yb_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(2-0.5x)(x=0.5-0.8)ceramics are multiple phases,the microwave dielectric properties are associated with the phase composition and grain growth.

关键词： structure stability bond ionicity oxygen vacancy electronic localization function(ELF)

Ultra-broadband microwave absorber and high-performance pressure sensor based on aramid nanofiber,polypyrrole and nickel porous aerogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第8期31卷 1912-1921页

作者： Leyi Zhang Hongyu Jin Hanxin Liao Rao Zhang Bochong Wang Jianyong Xiang Congpu Mu Kun Zhai Tianyu Xue Fusheng Wen State Key Laboratory of Metastable materials science&Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory for Microstructural material physics of Hebei Province School of ScienceYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Electronic devices have become ubiquitous in our daily lives,leading to a surge in the use of microwave absorbers and wearable sensor devices across various sectors.A prime example of this trend is the aramid nanofibers/polypyrrole/nickel(APN)aerogels,which serve dual roles as both microwave absorbers and pressure *** this work,we focused on the preparation of aramid nanofibers/polypyrrole(AP15)aerogels,where the mass ratio of aramid nanofibers to pyrrole was 1:*** employed the oxidative polymerization method for the preparation *** this,nickel was thermally evaporated onto the surface of the AP15 aerogels,resulting in the creation of an ultralight(9.35 mg·cm^(-3)).This aerogel exhibited a porous *** introduction of nickel into the aerogel aimed to enhance magnetic loss and adjust impedance matching,thereby improving electromagnetic wave absorption *** minimum reflection loss value achieved was-48.7 dB,and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth spanned 8.42 GHz with a thickness of 2.9 *** impressive metrics can be attributed to the three-dimensional network porous structure of the aerogel and perfect impedance ***,the use of aramid nanofibers and a three-dimensional hole structure endowed the APN aerogels with good insulation,flame-retardant properties,and compression *** under a compression strain of 50%,the aerogel maintained its resilience over 500 *** incorporation of polypyrrole and nickel particles further enhanced the conductivity of the ***,the final APN aerogel sensor demonstrated high sensitivity(10.78 kPa-1)and thermal *** conclusion,the APN aerogels hold significant promise as ultra-broadband microwave absorbers and pressure sensors.

关键词： porous aerogel aramid nanofibers microwave absorbers pressure sensor porous structure

Topological magnetoelectric response in ferromagnetic axion insulators

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National science Review 2024年第2期11卷 8-14页

作者： Yuhao Wan Jiayu Li Qihang Liu Department of physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum science and Engineering(SIQSE) Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Computational science and material Design Southern University of Science and Technology

The topological magnetoelectric effect （TME） is a hallmark response of the topological field theory,which provides a paradigm shift in the study of emergent topological ***,its direct observation is yet to be realized due to the demanding magnetic configuration required to gap all surface ***,we theoretically propose that axion insulators with a simple ferromagnetic configuration,such as the MnBi2Te4/（Bi2Te3）nfamily,provide an ideal playground to realize the *** the designed triangular prism geometry,all the surface states are magnetically *** a vertical electric field,the surface Hall currents give rise to a nearly half-quantized orbital moment,accompanied by a gapless chiral hinge mode circulating in ***,the orbital magnetization from the two topological origins can be easily distinguished by reversing the electric *** work paves the way for direct observation of the TME in realistic axion-insulator materials.

关键词： topological magnetoelectric effect axion insulator magnetic topological materials

Asymmetric Zn-N4 atomic sites embedded hollow fibers as stable Zn anode for high-performance Zn-ion hybrid capacitor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 460-469页

作者： Yukun Liu Bing Li Jin Wang Caiyun Li Hongrui Yang Yang Song Sen Zhang Chao Deng Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap materials Ministry of Education College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Harbin Normal University College of material science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University

Zn based electrochemical energy storage systems（EES） have attracted tremendous interests owing to their low cost and high intrinsic ***,the uncontrolled growth of Zn dendrites and the side reactions of Zn metal anodes（ZMAs） severely restrict their *** address these issues,we design the asymmetric Zn-N4atomic sites embedded hollow fibers（AS-IHF） as the flexible host for stable *** introducing different nitrogen resources in the synthesis,two kinds of coordination,i,***-N（pyridinic） and Zn-N（pyrrolic）,are introduced in the Zn-N4atomic module *** asymmetric Zn-N4module with regulated micro-environment facilitates the superior zincophilic features and promotes the Zn ***,the highly porous structure of the hollow fiber effectively reduces local current density,homogenize Zn ion flux,and alleviate structure *** the advantages endow the high efficiency and good stability for Zn plating/*** theoretical and experimental results demonstrate the high reversibility,low nucleation overpotential,and dendritefree behavior of the AS-IHF@Zn anode,which afford the high stability in high-rate and long-term ***,the solid-state Zn-ion hybrid capacitor（ZIHC） based on AS-IHF@Zn anode shows the high flexibility,reliability,and superior long-term cycling capability in a wide-range of temperatures（-20-25℃）.Therefore,the present work not only gives a new strategy for modulating local environments of single atomic sites,but also propels the development of flexible power sources for diverse electronics.

关键词： Asymmetric coordination Dendrite free behavior Single atomic sites Zincophilic sites Zn-ion hybrid capacitor

Structural insights, synthesis, and electrocatalysis of high entropy nanoparticles for fuel cell, metal-air battery, and water-splitting applications

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2024年第03期34卷 512-523页

作者： Xin Tong Hao Ye Yunrou Wu Xinxing Zhan Manqi Gu Shixia Luo Jiangning Gong Juan Tiana Yadian Xie School of Chemistry and material science Guizhou Normal University Center for the physics of Low-Dimensional materials School of Physics and Electronics School of Future Technology Henan University Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional materials and Big Data Guizhou Minzu University

High-entropy alloy nanoparticles(HEA-NPs) have recently sparked great interest in materials science. Their solidsolution states, derived from distinct HEA configurations, make them promising candidates for catalysts with exceptional activity, stability, and tunable performance. However, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing their electrocatalytic behavior is still lacking, hindering the rational design of HEA electrocatalysts. This review summarizes the fundamental knowledge of HEA-NPs, including the structureactivity correlations of HEA-NPs, diverse synthesis strategies, and applications in electrochemical catalysis. The design strategies for guiding improvements in tunable performance were highlighted. The article concludes with insights, perspectives, and future directions, encapsulating the state-of-the-art knowledge and paving the way for further exploration in this dynamic field.

关键词： Electrochemical catalysis High-entropy alloy nanoparticles Structure-activity correlations Synthesis strategies

Preparation of panda-shaped photonic crystal fibers with and without silver wire

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 29-35页

作者：娄俊波杨永辉曲强李曙光 School of Electronic and Information Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China State Key Laboratory of Metastable materials science&Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural material physics of Hebei Province School of ScienceYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

A method of preparing panda-shaped photonic crystal fibers(PCFs)based on secondary drawing technology is proposed in this *** secondary drawing can not only reduce fiber diameter but also reduce core size by adding a glass ***-filled and non-silver-filled panda PCFs are *** two ends of silver-filled panda PCF are connected with a broadband light source and a spectrometer,respectively,and the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon is *** secondary drawing technology provides a meaningful reference for the preparation of PCF in the future,and the prepared silver-filled panda PCF can be prepared into an optical fiber filter.

关键词： photonic crystal fiber secondary drawing technology air pressure regulation surface plasmon resonance