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Medical,behavioural and social preconception and interconception risk factors among pregnancy planning and recently pregnant Canadian women

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2022年第3期10卷 7-19页

作者： Cindy-Lee Dennis Alessandra Prioreschi Hilary K Brown Sarah Brennenstuhl Rhonda C Bell Stephanie Atkinson Dragana Misita Flavia Marini Sarah Carsley Nilusha Jiwani-Ebrahim Catherine Birken Lawrence S.Bloomberg Faculty of nursing University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute TorontoOntarioCanada SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics and Child HealthFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburg-BraamfonteinGautengSouth Africa Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Health&Society University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada Paediatrics McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Public Health Ontario TorontoOntarioCanada York Region Public Health VaughanOntarioCanada Paediatric Medicine The Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoOntarioCanada Faculty of Medicine University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada

Objectives The objective of this study is to describe the clustering of medical,behavioural and social preconception and interconception health risk factors and determine demographic factors associated with these risk clusters among Canadian *** Cross-sectional data were collected via an online questionnaire assessing a range of preconception risk *** of each risk factor and the total number of risk factors present was *** logistic regression models determined which demographic factors were associated with having greater than the mean number of risk *** factor analysis determined how risk factors clustered,and Spearman’s r determined how demographic characteristics related to risk factors within each *** *** Participants were recruited via advertisements on public health websites,social media,parenting webpages and referrals from ongoing studies or existing research *** were eligible to participate if they could read and understand English,were able to access a telephone or the internet,and were either planning a first pregnancy(preconception)or had≥1 child in the past 5 years and were thus in the interconception *** Most women(n=1080)were 34 or older,and were in the interconception period(98%).Most reported risks in only one of the 12 possible risk factor categories(55%),but women reported on average 4 risks *** risks were a history of caesarean section(33.1%),miscarriage(27.2%)and high birth weight(13.5%).Just over 40%had fair or poor eating habits,and nearly half were not getting enough physical ***-quarters had a body mass index indicating overweight or *** without a postsecondary degree(OR 2.35;95%CI 1.74 to 3.17)and single women(OR 2.22,95%CI 1.25 to 3.96)had over twice the odds of having more risk *** with two children or more had 60%lower odds of having more risk factors(OR 0.68,95%CI 0.52 to 0.86).Low educatio

关键词： Canada behaviour conception

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脑卒中住院患者口腔健康相关生活质量现状及影响因素分析

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护士进修杂志 2021年第7期36卷 582-586页

作者：田芳李娟刘纪汝 Bei Wu Rong Xiao 贵州省中医药大学护理学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州省人民医院护理质量管理科贵州贵阳550001 Rory Meyers College of nursing New York UniversityUSANew York 10010 Saint Agnes Hospital USABaltimore 21201

目的了解脑卒中住院患者口腔健康相关生活质量现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2019年8-12月在贵州省5所三级甲等综合医院选取符合纳入标准的脑卒中住院患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)、... 详细信息

目的了解脑卒中住院患者口腔健康相关生活质量现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2019年8-12月在贵州省5所三级甲等综合医院选取符合纳入标准的脑卒中住院患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)、口腔健康评估工具(OHAT)对403例脑卒中住院患者进行调查,以探索其口腔健康相关生活质量的影响因素。结果共发放问卷425份,回收有效问卷403份,有效回收率94.8%。脑卒中住院患者口腔健康相关生活质量得分为(10.32±6.32)分;多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、家庭人均月收入与口腔健康是脑卒中住院患者口腔健康相关生活质量的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中住院患者口腔健康相关生活质量需引起重视,医护人员应重点关注年龄较大、家庭人均月收入较低以及口腔健康状况较差的脑卒中住院患者,并结合脑卒中患者的具体情况提供个性化的干预措施,从而提升脑卒中住院患者的口腔健康相关生活质量。

关键词：脑卒中口腔健康相关生活质量口腔健康影响因素

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