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Introduction of a New Cycle in Replacement of Metonic: An Ideal Solution towards a Deviation Free Luni-Solar Calendar

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第9期11卷 1060-1070页

作者： A. K. M. Amirul Islam Independent researcher Rajshahi Bangladesh

Molad is simply an interval between two successive new moon timelines with respect to the line joining the Sun and the Earth i.e., with respect to the Sun as seen from the Earth, which in scientific terms is referred as lunation or “synodic lunar month”. Though synodic lunar month may vary by up to ±0.7 days locally, the length of mean synodic lunar month is constant over a long period of time and is a crucial value in determining the luni-solar calendar’s new months similar to Hebrew calendar’s “Rashei Hodesh”. Based on the Metonic cycle the luni-solar Hebrew calendar adds 07 intercalary months in 19 solar years. This hypothesis proposes a new cycle instead of the Metonic cycle towards eliminating the deviation of the calendar incurred in the long course of time. The research analyzed that application of the conventional Metonic cycle to luni-solar calendar is erroneous, which theoretically leads Hebrew calendar to absorb extra 11 days (approx.) by 2053 years after inception. The study pointed out that through the application of 2116 - 2053 lunar-solar years cycle instead of 235

Redshift Anomaly of the 2292 MHz Radio Signal Emitted by the Pioneer-6 Space Probe as Multiple Interactions with Photo-Ionized Electrons in the Solar Corona

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2021年第3期7卷 1107-1156页

作者： Alessandro Trinchera Independent researcher Stuttgart Germany

This paper calculates the redshift of the 2292 MHz radio photon emitted by the Pioneer-6 space probe. The signal crossed the solar corona on the days close to the solar occultation between November and December 1968, the only ones for which scientific data are available, until it reached a terrestrial radio receiver. The specific study is based on a calculated orbital model of the Earth and Pioneer-6 system made on a scale of 1:100,000 by a CAD, on the New Tired Light theory adapted to the geometric and physical configuration of the topic and on a computational method. Removing the Doppler shift contributions of proper and rotational motions, due to the set-up of the receiver, and excluding the recombination factor of neutral hydrogen, which is irrelevant for distances within 1 AU, the calculation of the redshift can be traced back to the interactions between the radio signal and the electrons of the solar corona alone. The latter are contained in a Stroemgren sphere and photo-ionized by solar radiation in the UV and X-ray range. Furthermore, in order to have an interactional redshift contribution, the electrons have to satisfy the Wigner-Crystal Precondition for which their unitary potential energy is greater than their kinetic energy. Otherwise, a Thomson scattering process takes place in which the energy of the radio photon remains unchanged. The comparison between the gravitational redshift together with the interactional redshift detected from this study methodology and the total redshift obtained from other scientific studies shows a similarity between the curves, including the observational data, both in terms of values, trend of the graphs and single punctual variations.

关键词： Redshift Anomaly Radio Signal Pioneer-6 Solar Corona Plasma New Tired Light

Objective Model Selection in Physics: Exploring the Finite Information Quantity Approach

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第5期12卷 1848-1889页

作者： Boris Menin Independent researcher Beer-Sheva Israel

Traditional methods for selecting models in experimental data analysis are susceptible to researcher bias, hindering exploration of alternative explanations and potentially leading to overfitting. The Finite Information Quantity (FIQ) approach offers a novel solution by acknowledging the inherent limitations in information processing capacity of physical systems. This framework facilitates the development of objective criteria for model selection (comparative uncertainty) and paves the way for a more comprehensive understanding of phenomena through exploring diverse explanations. This work presents a detailed comparison of the FIQ approach with ten established model selection methods, highlighting the advantages and limitations of each. We demonstrate the potential of FIQ to enhance the objectivity and robustness of scientific inquiry through three practical examples: selecting appropriate models for measuring fundamental constants, sound velocity, and underwater electrical discharges. Further research is warranted to explore the full applicability of FIQ across various scientific disciplines.

关键词： Comparative Uncertainty Finite Information Quantity Formulating a Model Measurement Accuracy Limit Objective Model Selection

Old Mechanics, Gravity, Electromagnetics and Relativity in One Theory: Part I

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2018年第3期4卷 529-540页

作者： Abed El Karim S. Abou Layla Independent researcher Gaza City Palestine

This paper research is the first part of the scientific theory that seeks to unify the sciences of physics with the minimal number of mathematical formulas as possible. We will prove that all equations of forces in nature can be concised in two mathematical formulas, no difference between gravitational or electrical forces or any other type of Types of conventional forces, and through the equivalence of the concepts of matrix and vector, in this theory we will be linking the four-dimensional forces equations with the classical physics as an introduction to connect the rest of the physical sciences.

关键词： Equations of Force Gravity Electromagnetism Khromatic Theory Maxwell’s Equations Relativity

Advancing scientific Rigor: Towards a Universal Informational Criterion for Assessing Model-Phenomenon Mismatch

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2023年第7期11卷 1817-1836页

作者： Boris Menin Independent researcher Beer-Sheva Israel

The escalating costs of research and development, coupled with the influx of researchers, have led to a surge in published articles across scientific disciplines. However, concerns have arisen regarding the accuracy, validity, and reproducibility of reported findings. Issues such as replication problems, fraudulent practices, and a lack of expertise in measurement theory and uncertainty analysis have raised doubts about the reliability and credibility of scientific research. Rigorous assessment practices in certain fields highlight the importance of identifying potential errors and understanding the relationship between technical parameters and research outcomes. To address these concerns, a universally applicable criterion called comparative certainty is urgently needed. This criterion, grounded in an analysis of the modeling process and information transmission, accumulation, and transformation in both theoretical and applied research, aims to evaluate the acceptable deviation between a model and the observed phenomenon. It provides a theoretically grounded framework applicable to all scientific disciplines adhering to the International System of Units (SI). Objective evaluations based on this criterion can enhance the reproducibility and reliability of scientific investigations, instilling greater confidence in published findings. Establishing this criterion would be a significant stride towards ensuring the robustness and credibility of scientific research across disciplines.

关键词： Amount of Information Information Channel Measurement Model System of Units Uncertainty Underwater Electrical Discharge

A Conceptual Model of Our Universe Derived from the Fine Structure Constant (α)

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American Journal of Computational Mathematics 2023年第4期13卷 524-532页

作者： John R. Crary Independent researcher Lake Zurich IL USA

The Fine Structure Constant (α) is a dimensionless value that guides much of quantum physics but with no scientific insight into why this specific number. The number defines the coupling constant for the strength of the electromagnetic force and is precisely tuned to make our universe functional. This study introduces a novel approach to understanding a conceptual model for how this critical number is part of a larger design rather than a random accident of nature. The Fine Structure Constant (FSC) model employs a Python program to calculate n-dimensional property sets for prime number universes where α equals the whole number values 137 and 139, representing twin prime universes without a fractional constant. Each property is defined by theoretical prime number sets that represent focal points of matter and wave energy in their respective universes. This work aims to determine if these prime number sets can reproduce the observed α value, giving it a definable structure. The result of the FSC model produces a α value equal to 137.036, an almost exact match. Furthermore, the model indicates that other twin prime pairs also have a role in our functional universe, providing a hierarchy for atomic orbital energy levels and alignment with the principal and azimuthal quantum numbers. In addition, it construes stable matter as property sets with the highest ratio of twin prime elements. These results provide a new perspective on a mathematical structure that shapes our universe and, if valid, has the structural complexity to guide future research.

关键词： Fine Structure Constant Conceptual Model Prime Numbers Property Sets Quantum Physics Universe

Global Trends of Usage of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Projections for the Next Decade

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Plant Phenomics 2020年第1期2卷 409-418页

作者： Alonso Zavafer Leen Labeeuw Cristian Mancilla Research School of Biology The Australian National UniversityCanberraACTAustralia University of Technology Sydney Climate Change ClusterFaculty of ScienceSydneyNSW 2007Australia Independent researcher La FloridaChile

Chlorophyll fluorescence is the most widely used set of techniques to probe photosynthesis and plant *** great versatility has given rise to different routine methods to study plants and *** three main technical platforms are pulse amplitude modulation(PAM),fast rise of chlorophyll fluorescence,and fast repetition ***-induced fluorescence(SIF)has also gained interest in the last few *** have compared their advantages and their underlying theory,with many arguments advanced as to which method is the most accurate and *** date,no data has assessed the exact magnitude of popularity and influence for each *** this work,we have taken the bibliometrics of the past decade for each of the four platforms,have evaluated the public scientific opinion toward each method,and possibly identified a geographical *** used various metrics to assess influence and popularity for the four routine platforms compared in this study and found that,overall,PAM currently has the highest values,although the more recent SIF has increased in popularity rapidly during the last *** indicates that PAM is currently one of the fundamental tools in chlorophyll fluorescence.

关键词： algae routine Fluorescence

Activating a Protocol for Prevention, Management and Follow up of Dermal Filler Injection Related Vascular Occlusion (A Clinical Audit)

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Modern Plastic Surgery 2020年第4期10卷 120-126页

作者： Ahmed Abdelmoez Alsayed Independent researcher Al-Hokail Khobar Saudi Arabia

With the increased demand for dermal filler injections, more complications and adverse events are reported. Vascular occlusion is one of the most serious complications. The need urges to adopt a powerful protocol to manage such cases. The private practice I am working for has six branches in the middle east. I tried to investigate if there were any vascular occlusion incidences through the last three years. Four cases without sufficient details were found. A protocol was adopted from a scientific reference to deal with similar cases properly. A re-audit was done after six months to test the efficiency of the suggested protocol.

关键词： Dermal Filler Vascular Occlusion Code: Pale

Functional analysis of flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H)from Dendrobium officinale,which confers abiotic stress tolerance

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2023年第2期9卷 356-364页

作者： Can Si Wei Dong Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva Chunmei He Zhenming Yu Mingze Zhang Lei Huang Conghui Zhao Danqi Zeng Chuanmao Li Shengxiang Qiu Jun Duan Key laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement&Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Applied BotanySouth China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Life Science and Technology Xi An Jiao Tong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049China Independent researcher Miki-choKagawa-kenJapan Guangzhou Keneng Cosmetic scientific Research Co. LtdGuanghzouGuangdong 510650China

Flavonoids are important bioactive components in Dendrobium officinale,a medicinal *** are involved in many biological activities,including protecting plants against biotic and abiotic *** on the key genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis in *** is *** this study,one of the key flavonoid biosynthesis genes,flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H),was characterized from *** open reading frame of DoF3H was 1134 bp long and it encoded a 377-amino acid *** DoF3H protein showed considerably high homology with F3H proteins from other plant species and shared a common evolutionary ancestor with other ***3H transcripts were detected in different organs of adult plants and mainly accumulated in flowers,followed by roots,stems and leaves,a pattern that was similar to the content of *** DoF3H protein,which was localized in the cytosol,could convert naringenin to *** mRNA levels of DoF3H were significantly induced by salt and cold ***,the heterologous expression of DoF3H in Escherichia coli conferred it higher tolerance to salt and cold *** results provide insight into the molecular function of DoF3H in the biosynthesis of flavonoids,and provide a new application for improvement of abiotic tolerance in ***.

关键词： Dendrobium officinale Flavanone 3-hydroxylase Dihydrokaempferol Salt stress Cold stress