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Direct-Seeded Rice: Genetic Improvement of Game-changing Traits for Better Adaption

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Rice science 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priyanka NEGI Jagadish RANE Rajendra Sadashiv WAGH Tukaram Jayaram BHOR Dipti Digambar GODSE Priyanka JADHAV c.ANILKUMAR Dasari SREEKANTH K.SAMMI REDDY Sharad Ramrao GADAKH K.M.BORAIH c.B.HARISHA P.S.BASAVARAJ Indian council of Agricultural research(IcAR)-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management Baramati 413115India Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Rahuri 413722India IcAR-central Institute for Arid Horticulture Bikaner 334006India IcAR-National Rice research Institute Cuttack 753006India IcAR-Directorate of Weed research Jabalpur 482004India Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth Akola 444104India

The sustainability of rice production continues to be a subject of uncertainty and inquiry attributed to shifts in climatic conditions. In light of the impending climate change crisis and the high labor and water costs accompanying it, direct-seeded rice(DSR) is unquestionably one of the most practical solutions. Despite its resource and climate-friendly advantages, early maturing rice faces weed competitiveness and seedling establishment challenges. Resolving these issues is crucial for promoting its wider adoption among farmers, presenting it as a more effective sustainable rice cultivation method globally. Diverse traditional and contemporary breeding methods are employed to mitigate the limitations of the DSR approach, leveraging advanced techniques such as speed breeding and genome editing. Focusing on key traits like mesocotyl length elongation, early seedling vigor, root system architecture, and weed competitiveness holds promise for transformative improvements in DSR adaptation at a broader scale within farming communities. This review aims to summarize how these features contribute to increased crop production in DSR conditions and explore the research efforts focusing on enhancing DSR adaptation through these traits. Emphasizing the pivotal role of these game-changing traits in DSR adaptation, our analysis sheds light on their potential transformative impact and offers valuable insights for advancing DSR practices.

关键词： climate change direct-seeded rice aerobic rice early vigor trait

Integrated adsorption and photocatalytic removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by hierarchical Nb_(2)O_(5)@PAN/PVDF/ANO composite nanofibers

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Nano materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 96-105页

作者： Aditya Rianjanu Kurniawan Deny Pratama Marpaung Elisabeth Kartini Arum Melati Rizky Aflaha Yudha Gusti Wibowo I Putu Mahendra Nursidik Yulianto Januar Widakdo Kuwat Triyana Hutomo Suryo Wasisto Tarmizi Taher Department of materials Engineering Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia center for Green and Sustainable materials Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Department of Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Gadjah MadaSekip Utara PO Box BLS 21Yogyakarta55281Indonesia Department of Mining Engineering Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Department of chemistry Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia research center for Photonics National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Kawasan Puspitek SerpongTangerang Selatan15314Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas IndonesiaDepok16424Indonesia PT Nanosense Instrument Indonesia UmbulharjoYogyakarta55167Indonesia Department of chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Gadjah MadaJl Grafika No.2Yogyakarta55281Indonesia

This work presents the development of hierarchical niobium pentoxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))-based composite nanofiber membranes for integrated adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue(MB)pollutants from aqueous *** Nb_(2)O_(5) nanorods were vertically grown using a hydrothermal process on a base electrospun nanofibrous membrane made of polyacrylonitrile/polyvinylidene fluoride/ammonium niobate(V)oxalate hydrate(Nb_(2)O_(5)@PAN/PVDF/ANO).They were characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis,and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)*** composite nanofibers possessed a narrow optical bandgap energy of 3.31 eV and demonstrated an MB degradation efficiency of 96%after 480 min contact *** pseudo-first-order kinetic study was also conducted,in which Nb_(2)O_(5)@PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers have kinetic constant values of 1.29×10^(-2) min^(-1) and 0.30×10^(-2) min^(-1) for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of MB aqueous solutions,*** values are 17.7 and 7.8 times greater than those of PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers without Nb_(2)O_(5) *** their outstanding photocatalytic performance,the developed membrane materials exhibit advantageous characteristics in recycling,which subsequently widen their practical use in environmental remediation applications.

关键词： Hierarchical nanostructure composite nanofiber Niobium pentoxide Dye degradation Synergetic adsorption and photocatalysis

core Shell Au Ag Nanoparticles in Dielectric Nanocomposites with Plasmon-Enhanced Fluorescence: A New Paradigm in Antimony Glasses

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Nano research 2009年第8期2卷 607-616页

作者： Tirtha Som Basudeb Karmakar Glass Technology Laboratory Glass DivisionCentral Glass and Ceramic Research Institute(Council of Scientifi c and Industrial Research)196Raja S.C.Mullick RoadKolkata 700032India

The nano era demands the synthesis of new nanostructured materials,if possible by simplified techniques,with remarkable properties and versatile ***,we demonstrate a new single-step reproducible melt-quench methodology to fabricate core-shell bimetallic(Au0 Ag0)nanoparticles(2889 nm)embedded glasses(dielectrics)by the use of a new reducing glass matrix,K_(2)O B_(2)O_(3) Sb_(2)O_(3)(KBS)without applying any external reducing agent or multiple processing *** surface plasmon resonance(SPR)band of these nanocomposites embedded in KBS glass is tunable in the range 554-681 *** remarkably,taking advantage of the selective reduction capability of Sb_(2)O_(3),this single-step methodology is used to fabricate inter-metallic:rare-earth ions co-embedded(AuAg:Sm^(3+))dielectric(glass)-based-dnanocomposites and study the effect of enhanced local fi eld on the red upconversion fl uorescence of Sm^(3+)ions at 636 *** enhancement is found to be about 2 *** single-step in-situ selective reduction approach can be used to fabricate a variety of hybrid-nanocomposite devices for laser based applications(see supplementary information).

关键词： Gold-silver nanostructures core-shell morphology surface plasmon resonance antimony glass metal-enhanced rare earth fl uorescence

Enhanced reversible hydrogen storage properties of wrinkled graphene microflowers confined LiBH_(4) system with high volumetric hydrogen storage capacity

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materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 79-88页

作者： Zhenglong Li Kaicheng Xian Hao chen Mingxia Gao Shanqing Qu Meihong Wu Yaxiong Yang Wenping Sun chao Gao Yongfeng Liu Xin Zhang Hongge Pan Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021PR China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027PR China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027PR China

LiBH_(4)with high hydrogen storage density,is regarded as one of the most promising hydrogen storage ***,it suffers from high dehydrogenation temperature and poor reversibility for practical *** is effective in achieving low dehydrogenation temperature and favorable ***,graphene can serve as supporting materials for LiBH_(4)catalysts and also destabilize LiBH_(4)via interfacial ***,graphene has never been used alone as a frame material for nanoconfining LiBH_(4).In this study,graphene microflowers with large pore volumes were prepared and used as nanoconfinement framework material for LiBH_(4),and the nanoconfinement effect of graphene was *** loading 70 wt%of LiBH_(4) and mechanically compressed at 350 MPa,8.0 wt% of H2 can be released within 100 min at 320c,corresponding to the highest volumetric hydrogen storage density of 94.9 g H2 L^(-1)ever *** to the nanoconfinement of graphene,the rate-limiting step of dehydrogenation of nanoconfined LiBH_(4) was changed and its apparent activation energy of the dehydrogenation(107.3 kJ mol^(-1))was 42%lower than that of pure LiBH_(4).Moreover,the formation of the intermediate Li_(2)B_(12)H_(12) was effectively inhibited,and the stable nanoconfined structure enhanced the reversibility of LiBH_(4).This work widens the understanding of graphene's nanoconfinement effect and provides new insights for developing high-density hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Hydrogen storage LiBH_(4) Nanoconfinement Graphene High capacity

Synthesis of crystalline g-c_(3)N_(4) with rock/molten salts for efficient photocatalysis and piezocatalysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 890-898页

作者： Tingting Xu Jung Hur Ping Niu Shulan Wang Sangwook Lee Sang-Eun chun Li Li Department of chemistry College of ScienceNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea School of Industrial Technology Advances Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea

Graphitic carbon nitride(g-c_(3)N_(4))is emerging as a promising visible-light photocatalyst while the low crystallinity with sluggish charge separation/migration dynamics signiﬁcantly restricts its practical ***,synthesizing highly crystalline g-c_(3)N_(4) with sufﬁcient surface activities still remains ***,different from using alkali molten salts which is commonly reported,we propose an approach for synthesis of highly crystalline g-c_(3)N_(4) with Fecl3/Kcl rock/molten mixed *** rock salt can serve as the structure-directing template while molten salt provides the required liquid medium for ***,the synthesized photocatalyst showed further enhanced crystallinity and improved surface area along with high p/p*excitation compared with crystalline c_(3)N_(4) prepared from conventional molten-salt *** catalytically advantageous features lead to its superior photocatalytic and piezocatalytic activities with a high reactivity for overall water splitting that is not commonly reported for c_(3)N_(4).This work provides an effective strategy for structural optimization of organic semiconductor based materials and may inspire new ideas for the design of advanced photocatalysts.

关键词： High crystallinity carbon nitride Photocatalysis Piezocatalysis Overall water splitting

research on the Dynamics of the Hormonal Status of Athletes in a Series of Vibration and Traditional Training Exercises

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中国体育科技 2009年第1期45卷 21-26页

作者： Alexander A. Mikheev scientifi c research Institute of Physical culture andSports of Republic of Belarus Minsk Belarus

The article presents the most important results of metabolic (hormonal) study of dosed vibration training (DVT).The author presents vibrating training as an alternative to anabolic steroids on the basis of a comparison of the effectiveness of two types of stimulants - forbidden (doping) and non-medicinal non-invasive, relating to permitted physical *** study shows that the level of androgens (testosterone),corticosteroids (cortisol), thyroid hormones (thyroxine,triiodothyronine),hormones of adenohypophysis (prolactin) increased under the effect of dosed vibration *** the same time the level of hormones have no changes under traditional strength training with the use of a synthetic anabolic steroid (retabolil).For the duration of a limited period of time (1 microcycles) dosed vibrotraining causes a more powerful secretion of testosterone than the traditional strength training with the use of anabolic steroids. In this case,the overall time spent on the performance of the DVT training program comprises not more than 15% of the time spent on the traditional training exercises.

关键词：体育运动兴奋剂雄性激素体育训练

Design and application of copper/lithium composite anodes for advanced lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 942-970页

作者： Bin Zhang Ji-Ping Ma Yang Zhao Tong Li Jin-Lin Yang Zhan-Ling Zhang Shi-Zhong Wei Guang-Min Zhou School of materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Shenzhen Geim Graphene center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Shenzhen Geim Graphene center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Lithium(Li)is a promising candidate for nextgeneration battery anode due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reduction ***,safety issues derived from the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrite and huge volume change of Li hinder its practical application.c onstructing dendrite-free composite Li anodes can significantly alleviate the above ***(cu)-based materials have bee n widely used as substrates of the composite electrodes due to their chemical stability,excellent conductivity,and good mechanical ***/lithium(cu/Li)composite anodes significantly regulate the local current density and decrease Li nucleation overp otential,realizing the uniform and dendrite-free Li *** this review,cu/Li composite methods including electrodeposition,melting infusion,and mechanical rolling are systematically summarized and ***,design strategies of cu-based current collectors for high performance cu/Li composite anodes are *** challenges and future development for cu/Li composite anodes are presented and *** hope that this review can provide a comprehensive understanding of cu/Li composite methods of the latest development of Li metal anode and stimulate more research in the future.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries cu/Li composite anode Electrodeposition Thermal melting infusion Mechanical rolling

Hydrogen absorption-desorption characteristic of (Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.1cr1-xMoxMn based alloys with c14 Laves phase

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2022年第2期32卷 143-149页

作者： Youhua Yan Zhongyu Li Ying Wu Shaoxiong Zhou Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Energy & materials research Institute co. Ltd. Advanced materials research Institute North China Electric Power University

The microstructure and hydrogen absorption-desorption characteristic of(Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.1cr1-xMoxMn(x = 0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2 at.%) alloys were *** results showed that the corresponding alloys were determined as a single phase of c14-type Laves *** the increase of Mo content,the maximum and reversible hydrogen absorption capacity decreased,the slope factor Hf *** the studied alloys,(Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.1cr0.95Mo0.05Mn had the best overall properties for practical application of hydrogen storage *** maximum and reversible hydrogen storage capacity were 1.76 wt% and 1.09 wt%,the slope factor Hfwas 0.51,and its dissociation enthalpy(ΔHd) and entropy change(ΔSd) were 23.1 kJ mol-1H2,93.8 J K-1mol-1 H2at 303 K,*** studying the dissociation pressures of the synthesized metal hydrides,it was found that Mo had a special effect on the dissociation pressure of Ti-Zr-cr-Mo-Mn *** the four alloys,(Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.1cr0.95Mo0.05Mn alloy had the largest hydrogen absorption capacity and the fastest hydrogen desorption rate,which can meet the commercialization demand of hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen supply system.

关键词： Metal hydrides Ti–Zr–cr–Mo–Mn based Alloys Laves phase Hydrogen storage properties

Hydrogen spillover bridged dual nano-islands triggered by built-in electric field for efficient and robust alkaline hydrogen evolution at ampere-level current density

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Nano research 2024年第6期17卷 5050-5060页

作者： Kecheng Tong Liangliang Xu Hanxu Yao Xingkun Wang canhui Zhang Fan Yang Lei chu Jinwoo Lee Heqing Jiang Minghua Huang School of materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Employing the alkaline water electrolysis system to generate hydrogen holds great prospects but still poses significant challenges,particularly for the construction of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts operating at ampere-level current ***,the unique Ru and RuP_(2)dual nano-islands are deliberately implanted on N-doped carbon substrate(denoted as Ru-RuP_(2)/Nc),in which a built-in electric field(BEF)is spontaneously generated between Ru-RuP_(2)dual nano-islands driven by their work function *** and theoretical results unveil that such constructed BEF could serve as the driving force for triggering fast hydrogen spillover process on bridged Ru-RuP_(2)dual nano-islands,which could invalidate the inhibitory effect of high hydrogen coverage at ampere-level current density,and synchronously speed up the water dissociation on Ru nano-islands and hydrogen adsorption/desorption on RuP_(2)nano-islands through hydrogen spillover *** a result,the Ru-RuP_(2)/Nc affords an ultra-low overpotential of 218 mV to achieve 1.0 A·cm^(−2)along with the superior stability over 1000 h,holding the great promising prospect in practical applications at ampere-level current *** importantly,this work is the first to advance the scientific understanding of the relationship between the constructed BEF and hydrogen spillover process,which could be enlightening for the rational design of the cost-effective alkaline HER catalysts at ampere-level current density.

关键词： built-in electric field hydrogen spillover dual nano-islands ampere-level current density alkaline hydrogen evolution