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Empowered Stakeholders: Female university Students’ Leadership During the COVID-19-Triggered On-campus Evictions in Canada and the United States

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第4期12卷 581-592页

作者： Haorui Wu Marla Perez-Lugo Cecilio Ortiz Garcia Frances Gonzalez Crespo Adriana Castillo Canada Research Chair in Resilience School of Social WorkDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNSB3H 4R2Canada Natural Hazards Center University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO80309USA Department of social Sciences University of Puerto Rico MayagüezMayagüezPR00682USA The RISE Network MayagüezPR00680USA

The study of disaster-specific leadership of female university students has been largely neglected,especially during on-campus emergency eviction and *** on the COVID-19-triggered,on-campus evictions across Canada and the United States,this cross-national partnership examined the out-of-province/state and international female university students’leadership during the entire eviction *** in-depth interviews,this study revealed the female university students’leadership behaviors during three stages:(1)pre-eviction:their self-preparedness formed an emotional foundation to support others;(2)peri-eviction:their attitude and leadership behavior enabled them to facilitate(psychologically and physically)their peers’eviction process;and(3)post-eviction:they continued to support their peers virtually and raised the general public’s awareness regarding the plight of vulnerable and marginalized *** article argues that the female university students’leadership that emerged during the eviction process became complementary to and even augmented the universities’official efforts and *** leadership represents empirical evidence that contributes to the existing literature on gender and leadership by demonstrating female youth as empowered stakeholders rather than as merely passive *** studies could develop detailed stratification of gender and age dimensions in order to portray a more comprehensive picture of the younger generation’s leadership in hazards and disaster research and practice.

关键词： Canada COVID-19 Female leadership Gender and disaster On-campus evictions United States university students

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Comparative Analysis of Vaccine Inequity and COVID-19 Transmission Amid the Omicron Variant Among Countries--Six Countries,Asia-Pacific Region,2022

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China CDC weekly 2023年第33期5卷 731-736,I0001-I0006页

作者： Jingli Yang Hannah McClymont David JWarne Liping Wang Wenbiao Hu school of Public Health and social work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina school of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia Centre for Data Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia Division of Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Diseases Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

What is already known about this topic?The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)persists as a significant global public health *** predominant strain,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),notably the Omicron variant,continues to undergo *** vaccination is heralded as the paramount solution to cease the pandemic,challenges persist in providing equitable access to COVID-19 *** is added by this report?The distribution of vaccine coverage exhibited disparities between high-income and middle-income countries,with middle-income countries evidencing lower levels of *** data further suggested that countries with lesser vaccination levels tended to display a higher case fatality *** indicated that an increase in population-wide vaccination was effective in mitigating COVID-19 related *** are the implications for public health practice?The findings of this research underscore the pressing necessity for equitable access to vaccines to effectively mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic within the Asia-Pacific region.

关键词： COV income vaccination

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Nursing and change: Is it time to revisit empowerment?

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2014年第2期1卷 134-136页

作者： Nancy-Jane Smith Associate Head International School of NursingMidwiferySocial Work&Social SciencesThe University of SalfordUnited Kingdom

International Nurses’Day is an annual milestone;a reminder that nurses and nursing are found across the globe,in diverse populations,diverse societies and health care *** Nurses’Day seeks to illuminate the complexities of nursing,and is usually celebrated on 12th May,in commemoration of Florence Nightingale’s *** year’s theme is‘Nurses:A Force for Change e A vital resource for health’.The theme could not be more *** images provide a constant reminder of the changes that humankind *** hands are responsible for some of these changes whilst others are shaped by *** example floods,earthquakes,wars,economic pressures,discrimination and prejudice create upheaval and human uncertainty;leaving a social legacy in which nurses live and ***,images of nursing are challenged,and changed in the light of high profile media debate about health resources and the quality of nursing *** images give cause to question one of the fundamental principles of Nightingale,that‘hospital should do the sick no harm’[1].Given the theme,‘Nurses:A Force for Change e A vital resource for health’it is timely to reflect upon nursing and the policies,politics and planning required for positive change.

关键词： nurse floods diverse

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Analysis of correlated data with feedback for time-dependent covariates in psychiatry research

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General Psychiatry 2020年第5期33卷 374-377页

作者： Elsa Vazquez Arreola Jeffrey R Wilson Ding-Geng Chen school of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Arizona State UniversityTempeArizonaUSA Department of Economics W.P.Carey School of BusinessArizona State UniversityTempeArizonaUSA school of social work and Department of Biostatistics University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth CarolinaUSA

In studies on psychiatry and neurodegenerative diseases,it is common to have data that are correlated due to the hierarchical structure in data collection or to repeated measures on the subject ***,the feedback effect created due to time-dependent covariates in these studies is often overlooked and seldom *** article reviews the methodological development of feedback effects with marginal models for longitudinal data and discusses their implementation.

关键词： diseases psy measures

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Psychological Outcomes in Disaster Responders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effect of social Support

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第3期9卷 344-358页

作者： Johnrev Guilaran Ian de Terte Krzysztof Kaniasty Christine Stephens school of Psychology Massey University Division of social Sciences University of the Philippines Visayas Department of Psychology Indiana University of Pennsylvania Polish Academy of Sciences

Disaster response work is associated with various psychological outcomes. In post-disaster conditions,social support is generally observed to impact mental health, particularly for survivors. This review was conducted to survey the extent of social support effectiveness on disaster responder groups. Published quantitative social support studies on police, emergency medical responders,rescue and recovery workers, firefighters, and military responders were searched in various academic databases using keyword searches, a reference list search, and a citation search that resulted in 24 studies with 90 effect sizes being included in the final data base. Articles were coded and effect sizes were averaged using the Hedges–Vevea Random Effects model. Nineteen categories of psychological outcomes(for example, anxiety, depression,posttraumatic stress symptoms, and psychological distress)and eight classifications of support were coded. social support was found to be associated with anxiety, burnout,depression, job control, job satisfaction, psychological distress, turnover intentions, and work engagement, with mean effect sizes from-0.36 to 0.57. Most studies measured perceived social support and negative *** support correlated with outcomes in police responders and rescue and recovery workers. This review discusses the breadth of effect of social support, as well as other elements, such as temporal factors, that may affect the effectiveness of social support in disaster responders.

关键词： Disaster responders Meta-analysis Post-disaster psychological outcomes Psychological distress social support

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Reliability and Validity of a French Version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2015年第2期4卷 53-65页

作者： Susan Cadell Eliana Suarez David Hemsworth school of social work Renison University College University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada Faculty of social work Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo Canada Faculty of Applied & Professional Studies School of Business & Economics Nipissing University North Bay Canada

In the context of traumatic stress, the dominant discourse has mainly focused on distress, thus undermining the role that eustress has in traumatic experiences. One of the few exceptions to this has been the research on posttraumatic growth, which has generated much interest since its beginning. There is an increasing interest in posttraumatic growth in various cultures and hence an expansion of the measure, the Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), into various languages. This article is the first to perform a rigorous investigation of the psychometric properties of the PTGI, including the scale and subscale reliability, inter-item and subscale correlations, and using a CFA approach. The properties are established with a French translation using two populations of caregivers: those bereaved by HIV/AIDS and parents who are caring for a child with a life-limiting illness. These properties were determined for both the original 21 item scale as well as the shortened version.

关键词： Posttraumatic Growth Inventory

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Critical analysis of the literature investigating urogenital function preservation following robotic rectal cancer surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2016年第11期8卷 744-754页

作者： Sofoklis Panteleimonitis Jamil Ahmed Mick Harper Amjad Parvaiz Department of Colorectal Surgery Poole Hospital school of Health Sciences and social work University of Portsmouth

AIM To analyses the current literature regarding the urogenital functional outcomes of patients receiving robotic rectal cancer surgery. METHODS A comprehensive literature search of electronic databases was performed in October 2015. The following search terms were applied: "rectal cancer" or "colorectal cancer" and robot* or "da Vinci" and sexual or urolog* or urinary or erect* or ejaculat* or impot* or incontinence. All original studies examining the urological and/or sexual outcomes of male and/or female patients receiving robotic rectal cancer surgery were included. Reference lists of all retrieved articles were manually searched for further relevant articles. Abstracts were independently searched by two authors. RESULTS Fifteen original studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 1338 patients were included; 818 received robotic, 498 laparoscopic and 22 open rectal cancer surgery. Only 726(54%) patients had their urogenital function assessed via means of validated functional questionnaires. From the included studies, three found that robotic rectal cancer surgery leads to quicker recovery of male urological function and five of male sexual function as compared to laparoscopic surgery. It is unclear whether robotic surgery offers favourable urogenital outcomes in the long run for males. In female patients only two studies assessed urological and threesexual function independently to that of males. In these studies there was no difference identified between patients receiving robotic and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. However, in females the presented evidence was very limited making it impossible to draw any substantial conclusions. CONCLUSION There seems to be a trend towards earlier recovery of male urogenital function following robotic surgery. To evaluate this further, larger well designed studies are required.

关键词： Rectal neoplasms Robotic surgical procedures Colorectal surgery Sexual dysfunction Physiological Urinary bladder Neurogenic Humans

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The Relationships between Family Support, Attachment Types in Adulthood and Attitudes towards Filial Responsibility among Three Generations of Arab and Jewish Men

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Advances in Aging Research 2019年第5期8卷 88-106页

作者： Pnina Ron Senior Lecturer Gerontologist School of Social Work University of Haifa Mount Carmel Haifa Israel

The aim of the current study was to compare between three generations groups of Arab and Jewish male’s attitudes towards filial responsibility. 121 university students, their fathers (116) and their grandfathers (114), answered a self-report questionnaire, which measured filial responsibility attitudes, type of attachment;self-esteem;sense of mastery and, family support. Results revealed ethnicity and religiosity differences as well as between-generations differences regarding filial responsibility. An additional finding brought to light the cross-generational differences in the relationship between the attachment style in adulthood and the attitudes regarding filial responsibility. The most important finding shows that the Arab male, especially in the youngest generation, finds himself in a socio-psychological-internal conflict between tradition and modernization regarding the family norms. Arab society, in attitudes towards filial responsibility, is still traditional in terms of its approach to the institutions of clan and, the men status within the family. Thus, mostly among the elderly Arab Muslims.

关键词： Filial Responsibility Familyism and Communalism Types of Attachment Attitudes and Perceptions Intergenerational Transmission

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Healthy Environment Promotion Campaign in Healthy China Initiative

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China CDC weekly 2020年第10期2卷 160-163页

作者： Bo Sun Yibin Cheng Yonghong Li Xianliang Wang Kangfeng Zhao Xiaoyuan Yao Lin Wang Shilu Tong Xiaoming Shi National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina school of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina school of Public Health and social work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia

On July 15,2019,the State Council of China issued new guidelines for the implementation of the country’s Healthy China Initiative(2019–2030)and for the promotion of population health across the *** article interprets Healthy Environment Promotion Campaign(HEPC)in the Healthy China Initiative from four main aspects—background,major indices,strategies,and *** outcome indices and four advocacy indices are proposed by the HEPC,and the strategies are mainly embodied at three levels:individual/family,society and *** strategies have the following features:1)the strategies are developed on the basis of scientific evidence;2)the strategies advocate that citizens must be responsible for their own health;3)the administrative impetus provided by the Chinese government to integrate health into all policies is an important driver for developing and implementing the HEPC;and 4)HEPC is not an isolated campaign,so it is necessary to coordinate all 15 campaigns in order to proactively and properly implement HEPC.

关键词： indices properly promotion

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Climate Change and Temperature-related Mortality:Implications for Health-related Climate Policy

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第5期34卷 379-386页

作者： TONG Shi Lu Jom Olsen Patrick L.Kinney Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China school of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032AnhuiChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029JiangsuChina school of Public Health and social work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4059Australia Department of Clinical Epidemiology University of AarhusAarhus 8000Denmark Department of Environmental Health Boston University School of Public HealthBoston MA02215USA

It is widely recognized that climate change is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces in the 21st century[1,2].As the leading authority for the assessment of climate change,the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),in its special report on global warming of 1.5℃,has concluded that human activities have caused approximately 1.0℃ of global warming above preindustrial levels,with a likely increase of 1.5℃ between 2030 and 2052[3].Climate-related risks for natural and human systems are projected to increase with global warming of 1.5℃,and increase further with 2℃ or *** risks depend on the magnitude and rate of warming,geographic location,levels of development and vulnerability,and on the choices and implementation of adaptation and mitigation options.

关键词： warming magnitude likely

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