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Concentration-dependent effects of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particle-induced oxidative stress:Insights for health risk assessment

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Environmental science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 118-124页

作者： Ya-qi Yu Tong Zhu BIC-ESAT and skl-ESPC College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871PR China school of Environmental science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071PR China

The impact of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particles(UFPs)-induced pulmonary oxidative stress remains a crucial consideration,yet the concentration-dependent effects of these inhalants have remained *** we synthesized composite UFPs simulating atmospheric UFPs,primarily composed of metals and *** subjected these UFPs to varying concentrations(0e7000 mM)of two reductive pulmonary inhalants,N-acetylcysteine and salbutamol,to assess their influence on oxidative potential,measured through the dithiothreitol assay(OP^(DTT)).Simultaneously,we analysed the soluble metal content of UFPs to uncover potential relationships between oxidative potential and metal *** results unveil a dual role played by these inhalants in shaping the OPDTT of composite ***,OP^(DTT) generally increased as inhalant concentrations rose from 0 to 300 ***,an intriguing reversal occurred when concentrations exceeded 500 mM,resulting in a decline in *** to untreated UFPs,these inhalants induced promotion and inhibition effects within concentration ranges of 100e500 and>1000 mM,*** no significant correlation emerged between OP^(DTT) and soluble metal content as inhalant concentrations ranged from 0 to 7000 mM,noteworthy positive correlations emerged at lower inhalant concentrations(e.g.,N-acetylcysteine at 0 e300 mM).These findings provide insights into the potential influence of reductive pulmonary inhalants on health risks associated with UFP exposure,further underscoring the need for continued research in this critical area.

关键词： Concentration-dependent effects Oxidative potential Reductive pulmonary inhalants Soluble metals Simulated atmospheric ultrafine particles

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Sparse identification-assisted exploration of the atomic-scale deformation mechanism in multiphase CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1124-1132页

作者： XIAO Lu GUO XiaoXiang SUN YuTong WANG Gang LONG WeiMin LIAW Peter K. REN JingLi school of Mathematics and Statistics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Academy of Mathematics and Systems science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China skl of Advanced Brazing Metals&Technology Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical EngineeringZhengzhou 450001China Department of Materials science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA

This study investigated the atomic-scale deformation mechanism of multiphase CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs)at liquid helium,liquid nitrogen,and room temperatures.A million-atom multiphase HEA was prepared using molecular dynamics simulation involving melt and quench *** HEA exhibited high-density dislocations and some twins,consistent with experimental *** analysis revealed an inconsistent evolution of the microstructure under tensile *** particular,the elastic and initial plastic stages exhibited an increase in the disordered structure at the expense of the face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed structures,followed by a subsequent transformation involving multiple structural ***,through sparse identification,a model depicting microstructural evolution during tension was extracted for the CoCrFeNi HEA at three typical temperatures and three tensile *** model highlighted the importance of the body-centered cubic structure in the evolutionary process.

关键词： high-entropy alloy data-driven method microstructure evolution multiphase structure molecular dynamics simulation

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Influence of preheating treatments on cyanide content， nutritional composition， physicochemical properties， color and oxidative stability of flaxseed meal

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中国油脂 2024年

作者： ZHOU Junzhuo CHU Pengfei DONG Guimei PEI Xuechen HUANG Jiaqian ZHENG Rui YIN Fawen ZHOU Dayong skl of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control， National Engineering Research Center of Seafood， Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing， Liaoning Province Key Laboratory for Marine Food science and Technology， school of Food science and Technology， Dalian Polytechnic University

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different preheating treatments （steaming， roasting and microwave） of flaxseed on cyanide content， nutritional composition， physicochemical properties， color and oxidative stability of flaxseed meal. The three preheating methods of flaxseed all significantly decreased the hydrocyanic acid （HCN） contents. By contrast， microwave was the most effective detoxification method. After 5 min of microwave treatment， the HCN content in flaxseed was reduced from 94.65 ± 1.68 mg/kg to 7.80 ± 0.57 mg/kg. In addition， the three preheating methods all significantly increased the polyphenol content， thiobarbituric acid reactive substances （TBARS）， peroxide value （POV）， and a*value， and slightly decreased polyunsaturated fatty acid （PUFA） contents， but significantly decreased total amino acid contents as well as L*， W*and b*values. Interestingly， the three preheating methods all improved the oxidative stability and color stability of flaxseed upon accelerated storage under 40 °C. Compared with steaming （120 ℃ for 20 min） and roasting （100 ℃ for 40 min）， microwave （560 W for 4 min） is recommended for decreasing cyanide content， as well as enhancing the flaxseed' stability and qualitative attributes.

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Naked-eye visualization of lymph nodes using fluorescence nanoprobes in non-human primate-animal models

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7404-7414页

作者： Xiaoyuan Ji Binbin Chu Xiaofeng Wu Zhiming Xia Airui Jiang Chenyu Wang Zhiming Chen Danni Zhong Qiaolin Wei Bin Song Wanlin Li Yiling Zhong Houyu Wang Fenglin Dong Min Zhou Yao He Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesInstitute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China school of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute(ZJU-UoE Institute) Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400China Department of Ultrasound the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China State Key Laboratory(skl)of Biobased Transportation Fuel Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China school of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Macao Translational Medicine Center Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina Macao Institute of Materials science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina

Despite sufficient studies performed in non-primate animal models,there exists scanty information obtained from pilot trials in non-human primate animal models,severely hindering nanomaterials moving from basic research into clinical *** herein present a pioneering demonstration of nanomaterials based optical imaging-guided surgical operation by using macaques as a typical kind of non-human primate-animal ***,taking advantages of strong and stable fluorescence of the small-sized(diameter:~5 nm)silicon-based nanoparticles(SiNPs),lymphatic drainage patterns can be vividly visualized in a real-time manner,and lymph nodes(LN)are able to be sensitively detected and precisely excised from small animal models(e.g.,rats and rabbits)to non-human primate animal models(e.g.,cynomolgus macaque(Macaca fascicularis)and rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)).Compared to clinically used invisible near-infrared(NIR)lymphatic tracers(i.e.,indocyanine green(ICG);etc.),we fully indicate that the SiNPs feature unique advantages for naked-eye visible fluorescence-guided surgical operation in long-term *** toxicological analysis in macaque models further provides confirming evidence of favorable biocompatibility of the SiNPs *** expect that our findings would facilitate the translation of nanomaterials from the laboratory to the clinic,especially in the field of cancer treatment.

关键词： fluorescent silicon nanoparticles lymph node real-time naked-eye visualization macaque models

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Experimental and numerical investigations on micromixing performance of multi-orifice cross-flow jet mixers

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 63-72页

作者： Hang Yang Zhaojin Lu Likun Ma Wei Yin Bingjie Wang Zhishan Bai Xiaoyong Yang school of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Multi-orifice cross-flow jet mixers(MOCJMs)are used in various industrial applications due to their excellent mixing efficiency,but few studies have focused on the micromixing performance of ***,the flow characteristics and micromixing performance inside the MOCJM were investigated using experiments and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations based on the Villermaux/Dushman system and the finite-rate/modified eddy-dissipation *** optimal A value was correlated with the characteristic parameters of MOCJMs to develop a CFD calculation method applicable to the study of the micromixing performance of the *** the micromixing efficiency was evaluated using the segregation index XS,and the effects of operational and geometric parameters such as mixing flow Reynolds number(ReM),flow ratio(RF),total jet area(ST),the number of jet orifices(n),and outlet configuration on the micromixing efficiency were *** was found that the intensive turbulent region generated by interactions between jets,as well as between jets and crossflows,facilitated rapid *** decreased with increasing ReM and decreasing ***,MOCJMs with lower ST,four jet orifices,and the narrower outlet configuration demonstrated a better micromixing *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of the micromixing performance of MOCJMs and provides valuable guidance for their design,optimization,and industrial application.

关键词： Multi-orifice cross-flow jet mixer Micromixing performance Finite-rate/modified eddy dissipation model Computational fluid dynamics Villermaux/Dushman reaction

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Synergistic governance:China's roadmap to improved health through climate and clean air actions

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Environmental science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 14-15页

作者： Tao Xue Tong Zhu Institute of Reproductive and Child Health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(PKU)School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CentreBeijingChina skl-ESPC and SEPKL-AERM College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringCenter for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

The COP28's inaugural Health Day highlighted the growing recognition of the connection between climate and health,while China's State Council released its third air quality action plan aiming at ongoing health *** Synergetic Roadmap project[1],which aims to track China's progress towards carbon neutrality and clean air,provides valuable insights to answer a set of intriguing questions concerning environmental health determinants,their source sectors,and the methods for harmonizing disparate actions to maximize health gain.

关键词： concerning neutral clean

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Oyster-derived Anticoagulant Peptide Mitigates Thrombin-induced Barrier Dysfunction and Prothrombotic Phenotype in Human Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Shuzhen Cheng Siyi Wang Ximing Yang Minghao Xie Qi Yang Lushun Yuan Ming Du National Engineering Research Center of Seafood， Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing， Dalian Polytechnic University Department of Vascular Surgery， Shanghai General Hospital， Shanghai Jiao Tong University skl of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control， school of Food science and Technology， Dalian Polytechnic University

Thrombin blockers have been shown to be effective for various pathological conditions， but their use is limited due to the potential for serious bleeding adverse effects. This study introduced a novel bioactive peptide (P-2-CG) from oyster， that mitigated thrombin-mediated barrier dysfunction and prothrombotic phenotypes in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs). P-2-CG significantly attenuated the increase in endothelial monolayer permeability induced by thrombin through the possible attenuation of RhoA activation and it promoted barrier recovery by enhancing endothelial cell adhesion. Additionally， P-2-CG was found to decrease the pro-thrombotic phenotype induced by thrombin in HPMEC by reducing the extrinsic trigger TF mRNA expression， which resulted in prolonged plasma clotting time， decreased FXa activation， and reduced thrombin generation. Moreover， P-2-CG inhibited thrombosis efficiently by blocking ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression via tyrosine phosphorylation of RelA/p65. P-2-CG inhibits thrombin mediated inflammation and provides a potential therapeutic option for treating endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis.

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Screening of morphology-related genes based on predatorinduced transcriptome sequencing and the functional analysis of Dagcut gene in Daphnia galeata

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： Ya-Qin Cao Ya-Jie Zhao Hui-Ying Qi Jin-Fei Huang Fu-Cheng Zhu Wen-Ping Wang Dao-Gui Deng school of Life science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EGFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

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Biogenic volatile organic compounds dominated the near-surface ozone generation in Sichuan Basin,China,during fall and wintertime

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第7期141卷 215-224页

作者： Dasheng Huang Qing Li Yan Han Shi-Yong Xia Jiawei Zhou Hanxiong Che Keding Lu Fumo Yang Xin Long Yang Chen Research Center for Atmospheric Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China College of Resources and Environment Chongqing SchoolUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS Chongqing)Chongqing 400714China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges UniversityChongqing 404199China Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental science and Technology School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolLishui RoadNanshan DistrictShenzhen 518055China skl-ESPC and BIC-ESAT College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Architecture&Environment Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The complex air pollution driven by both Ozone(O_(3))and fine particulate matter(PM2.5)sig nificantly influences the air quality in the Sichuan Basin(SCB).Understanding the O_(3)for mation during autumn and winter is necessary to understand the atmospheric oxidative ***,continuous in-site field observations were carried out during the late summer,early autumn and winter of 2020 in a rural area of *** total volatile organic compounds(VOCs)concentration reported by a Proton-Transfer-Reaction Time-of Flight Mass Spectrometry(PTR-ToF-MS)were 13.66±9.75 ppb,5.50±2.64 ppb,and 9.41±5.11 ppb in late summer,early autumn and winter,*** anthropogenic VOCs(AVOCs)and biogenic VOCs(BVOCs)were 8.48±7.92 ppb and 5.18±2.99 ppb in late sum mer,3.31±1.89 ppb and 2.19±0.93 ppb in autumn,and 6.22±3.99 ppb and 3.20±1.27ppb in winter.A zero-dimensional atmospheric box model was employed to investigate the sensitivity of O_(3)-precursors by relative incremental reactivity(RIR).The RIR values of AV OCs,BVOCs,carbon monoxide(CO),and nitrogen oxides(NOx)were 0.31,0.71,0.09,and-0.36 for late summer,0.24,0.59,0.22,and-0.38 for early autumn,and 0.30,0.64,0.33 and-0.70 for winter,and the results showed that the O_(3)formation of sampling area was in the VOC-limited region,and O_(3)was most sensitive to BVOCs(with highest RIR values,>0.6)This study can be helpful in understanding O_(3)formation and interpreting the secondary formation of aerosols in the winter.

关键词： VOCs PTR-MS Model Ozone

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Experimental observation of multiple topological nodal structure in LaSb_(2)

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 138-145页

作者： Yuxi Qiao Fuyi Wang Huaiqiang Wang Zicheng Tao Zhicheng Jiang Zhengtai Liu Soohyun Cho Fayuan Zhang Qingkai Meng Wei Xia Yichen Yang Zhe Huang Jishan Liu Zhonghao Liu Zengwei Zhu Shan Qiao Yanfeng Guo Haijun Zhang Dawei Shen State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China school of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China school of Physical science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and school of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of High-Pressure Physics school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Center of Materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Unconventional fermions in the immensely studied topological semimetals are the source for rich exotic topological ***,using symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations,we propose the coexistence of multiple topological nodal structure in LaSb_(2),including topological nodal surfaces,nodal lines and in particular eightfold degenerate nodal points,which have been scarcely observed in a single ***,utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,we confirm the existence of nodal surfaces and eightfold degenerate nodal points in LaSb_(2).The intriguing multiple topological nodal structure might play a crucial role in giving rise to the large linear *** work renews the insights into the exotic topological phenomena in LaSb_(2).

关键词： eightfold degenerate points multiple topological nodal structure angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy linear unsaturated magnetoresistance

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