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High-visibility ghost imaging with phase-controlled discrete classical light sources

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 328-334页

作者：仵雪滢赵岳李利明 school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China

We take phase modulation to create discrete phase-controlled sources and realize the super-bunching effect by a phasecorrelated method. From theoretical and numerical simulations, we find the space translation invariance of the bunching effect is a key point for the ghost imaging realization. Experimentally, we create the orderly phase-correlated discrete sources which can realize high-visibility second-order ghost imaging than the result with chaotic sources. Moreover, some factors affecting the visibility of ghost image are discussed in detail.

关键词： ghost imaging high visibility space translation invariance

Effect of matrix thermal properties on laser-induced plasma

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Chinese physics B 2024年第10期33卷 331-336页

作者： Yuheng Shan An Li Xinyu Zhang Wen Yi Ying Zhang Xiaodong Liu Ruibin Liu Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy and optoelectronic technology School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The matrix thermal properties have an important impact on laser-induced plasma,as the thermal effect dominates the interaction between ns-pulsed laser and matter,especially in *** used a series of pure metals and aluminum alloys to measure plasma temperature and electron density through laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,in order to investigate the effect of matrix thermal properties on laser-induced *** pure metals,a significant negative linear correlation was observed between the matrix thermal storage coefficient and plasma temperature,while a weak correlation was observed with electron *** results indicate that metals with low thermal conductivity or specific heat capacity require less laser energy for thermal diffusion or melting and evaporation,resulting in higher ablation rates and higher plasma ***,considering ionization energy,thermal effects may be a secondary factor affecting electron *** experiment of aluminum alloy further confirms the influence of thermal conductivity on plasma temperature and its mechanism explanation.

关键词： laser-induced plasma thermal properties matrix effect thermal storage coefficient plasma temperature

Lead-free metal halide scintillator materials for imaging applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 85-101页

作者： Junzhe LIN Dan GUO Tianrui ZHAI Department of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Beijing University of Technology

High-energy radiation detection and imaging technology has significant applications in highenergy physics research, medical imaging, and industrial monitoring. Lead-free metal halides exhibit exceptional potential for conducting indirect detection of high-energy radiation due to their characteristics of low toxicity, strong stability, high light yield, and large Stokes shift. This paper reviews the most recent advances in lead-free metal halide scintillator materials for X-ray imaging. Subsequently, it lists the most important parameters of scintillator performance and introduces the production procedures for single crystal, powder,and nanocrystal scintillators. Furthermore, it discusses the manufacturing of scintillator films with improved performance, focusing on large-area flexible scintillator films and the coupling with microstructures. Finally,it discusses current challenges and opportunities for enhancing X-ray imaging using lead-free metal halide scintillator materials.

关键词： lead-free metal halide scintillators imaging film luminescence

Three-Wave Mixing of Dipole Solitons in One-Dimensional Quasi-Phase-Matched Nonlinear Crystals

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 25-33页

作者：郭宇欣徐晓喜陈招拼周延桂刘彬和河向黎永耀谢嘉宁 school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China physics Department and Solid-State Institute TechnionHaifa 32000Israel Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano optoelectronic technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China

A quasi-phase-matched technique is introduced for soliton transmission in a quadratic[χ^((2))]nonlinear crystal to realize the stable transmission of dipole solitons in a one-dimensional space under three-wave *** report four types of solitons as dipole solitons with distances between their bimodal peaks that can be laid out in different *** study three cases of these solitons:spaced three stripes apart,one stripe apart,and confined to the same *** the case of three stripes apart,all four types have stable results,but for the case of one stripe apart,stable solutions can only be found atω_(1)=ω_(2),and for the condition of dipole solitons confined to one stripe,stable solutions exist only for Type1 and Type3 atω_(1)=ω_(2).The stability of the soliton solution is solved and verified using the imaginary time propagation method and real-time transfer propagation,and soliton solutions are shown to exist in the multistability *** addition,the relations of the transportation characteristics of the dipole soliton and the modulation parameters are numerically ***,possible approaches for the experimental realization of the solitons are outlined.

关键词： soliton solitons dipole

Bessel vortices in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with Zeeman splitting and spin-orbit coupling

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Chinese physics B 2024年第10期33卷 159-165页

作者： Huan-Bo Luo Xin-Feng Zhang Runhua Li Yongyao Li Bin Liu Department of physics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China

We investigate the ground states of spin-orbit coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of Zeeman *** introducing the generalized momentum operator,the linear version of the system is solved exactly,yielding a set of Bessel ***,based on linear solution and using variational approximation,the solutions for the full nonlinear system and their ground state phase diagrams are derived,including the vortex states with quantum numbers m=0,1,as well as mixed *** this work,mixed states in spin-1 spin-orbit coupling(SOC)BEC are interpreted for the first time as weighted superpositions of three vortex ***,the results also indicate that under strong Zeeman splitting,the system cannot form localized *** variational solutions align well with numerical simulations,showing stable evolution and meeting the criteria for long-term observation in experiments.

关键词： spin-orbit coupling Bessel vortices variational method

Density of excess modes below the first phonon mode in four-dimensional glasses

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 483-489页

作者：王利近胥鼎张世允 school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Glasses are known to possess low-frequency excess modes beyond the Debye *** decades,it has been assumed that evolution of low-frequency density of excess modes D(ω) with frequency ω follows a power-law scaling:D(ω)~ω~γ.However,it remains debated on the value of γ at low frequencies below the first phonon-like mode in finitesize *** simulation studies reported γ=4 at low frequencies in two-(2D),three-(3D),and four-dimensional(4D)glasses,whereas recent observations in 2D and 3D glasses suggested γ=3.5 in a lower-frequency *** is uncertain whether the low-frequency scaling of D(ω)~ω^(3.5) could be generalized to 4D ***,we conduct numerical simulation studies of excess modes at frequencies below the first phonon-like mode in 4D model *** is found that the system size dependence of D(ω) below the first phonon-like mode varies with spatial dimensions:D(ω) increases in2D glasses but decreases in 3D and 4D glasses as the system size ***,we demonstrate that the ω^(3.5)scaling,rather than the ω~4 scaling,works in the lowest-frequency regime accessed in 4D glasses,regardless of interaction potentials and system sizes ***,our findings in 4D glasses,combined with previous results in 2D and 3D glasses,suggest a common low-frequency scaling of D(ω)~ ω^3.5) below the first phonon-like mode across different spatial dimensions,which would inspire further theoretical studies.

关键词： vibrational density of states excess modes four-dimensional glasses scaling computer simulation

Low-frequency hybridized excess vibrations of two-dimensional glasses

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Chinese physics B 2024年第5期33卷 550-555页

作者：付立存郑一鸣王利近 school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

One hallmark of glasses is the existence of excess vibrational modes at low frequenciesωbeyond Debye’s *** studies suggest that understanding low-frequency excess vibrations could help gain insight into the anomalous mechanical and thermodynamic properties of ***,there is still intensive debate as to the frequency dependence of the population of low-frequency excess *** particular,excess modes could hybridize with phonon-like modes and the density of hybridized excess modes has been reported to follow D_(exc)(ω)~ω^(2)in 2D glasses with an inverse power law ***,the universality of the quadratic scaling remains unknown,since recent work suggested that interaction potentials could influence the scaling of the vibrational ***,we extend the universality of the quadratic scaling for hybridized excess modes in 2D to glasses with potentials ranging from the purely repulsive soft-core interaction to the hard-core one with both repulsion and attraction as well as to glasses with significant differences in density or interparticle ***,we observe that the number of hybridized excess modes exhibits a decrease in glasses with higher density or steeper interparticle repulsion,which is accompanied by a suppression of the strength of the sound *** results indicate that the density bears some resemblance to the repulsive steepness of the interaction in influencing low-frequency properties.

关键词： density of states vibrational modes sound attenuation two-dimensional glasses

The breaking of spin symmetry in the single-particle resonances in deformed nuclei

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 237-245页

作者： Zhen-Yu Zheng Shou-Wan Chen Quan Liu school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The exploration of spin symmetry (SS) in nuclear physics has been instrumental in identifying atomic nucleus *** this study,we solve the Dirac equation from the relativistic mean field (RMF) in complex momentum *** investigated SS and its breaking in single-particle resonant states within deformed nuclei,with a focus on the illustrative *** was the initial discovery of a resonant spin doublet in a deformed nucleus,with the expectation of the SS approaching the continuum *** increasing single-particle energy,the splitting of the resonant spin doublets widened *** escalating splitting implies diminishing adherence to the SS,indicating a departure from the expected behavior as the energy levels *** also analyzed the width of the resonant states,showing that lower orbital angular momentum resonances possess shorter decay times and that SS is preserved within broad resonant doublets,as opposed to narrow resonant *** the radial density of the upper components for the bound-state and resonant-state doublets,it becomes evident that while SS is well-preserved in the bound states,it deteriorates in the resonant *** impact of nuclear deformation (β_(2)) on SS was examined,demonstrating that an increase in β_(2) resulted in higher energy and width splitting in the resonant spin doublets,which is attributed to increased component ***,the sensitivity of spin doublets to various potential parameters such as surface diffuseness (a),radius (R),and depth (Σ0) is discussed,emphasizing the role of these parameters in *** study provides valuable insights into the behavior of spin doublets in deformed nuclei and their interplay with the nuclear structure,thereby advancing our understanding of SS in the resonance state.

关键词： Spin symmetry Resonant states Deformed nuclei Complex-momentum representation

Detecting the quantum phase transition from the perspective of quantum information in the Aubry–André model

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 171-176页

作者：韦庚彪叶柳王栋 school of physics and optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

We investigate the effectiveness of entropic uncertainty, entanglement and steering in discerning quantum phase transitions(QPTs). Specifically, we observe significant fluctuations in entropic uncertainty as the driving parameter traverses the phase transition point. It is observed that the entropic uncertainty, entanglement and quantum steering, based on the electron distribution probability, can serve as indicators for detecting QPTs. Notably, we reveal an intriguing anticorrelation relationship between entropic uncertainty and entanglement in the Aubry–André model. Moreover, we explore the feasibility of detecting a QPT when the period parameter is a rational number. These observations open up new and efficient avenues for probing QPTs.

关键词： quantum phase transition entropic uncertainty quantum entanglement quantum steering