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Research on intelligent search-and-secure technology in accelerator hazardous areas based on machine vision

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 96-107页

作者： Ying-Lin Ma Yao Wang Hong-Mei Shi Hui-Jie Zhang school of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China school of mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Prompt radiation emitted during accelerator operation poses a significant health risk,necessitating a thorough search and securing of hazardous areas prior to initiation.Currently,manual sweep methods are employed.However,the limitations of manual sweeps have become increasingly evident with the implementation of large-scale accelerators.By leveraging advancements in machine vision technology,the automatic identification of stranded personnel in controlled areas through camera imagery presents a viable solution for efficient search and security.Given the criticality of personal safety for stranded individuals,search and security processes must be sufficiently reliable.To ensure comprehensive coverage,180°camera groups were strategically positioned on both sides of the accelerator tunnel to eliminate blind spots within the monitoring range.The YOLOV8 network model was modified to enable the detection of small targets,such as hands and feet,as well as larger targets formed by individuals near the cameras.Furthermore,the system incorporates a pedestrian recognition model that detects human body parts,and an information fusion strategy is used to integrate the detected head,hands,and feet with the identified pedestrians as a cohesive unit.This strategy enhanced the capability of the model to identify pedestrians obstructed by equipment,resulting in a notable improvement in the recall rate.Specifically,recall rates of 0.915 and 0.82were obtained for Datasets 1 and 2,respectively.Although there was a slight decrease in accuracy,it aligned with the intended purpose of the search-and-secure software design.Experimental tests conducted within an accelerator tunnel demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach in achieving reliable recognition outcomes.

关键词： Search and secure Machine vision Camera Human body parts recognition Particle accelerator Hazardous area

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Cyclic Pulsating Pressure Enhanced Segregating Structuration of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Graphene Composites as High-performance Light-Weight EMI Shields

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 958-967,I0008页

作者： Yun-Zhi Huang Xiao-Xiao Liu Lan-Wei Li Guang-Ming Huang Zhao-Xia Huang Jin-Ping Qu National engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing EngineeringMinistry of EducationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced ManufacturingSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China school of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Guangdong Mechanical&Electrical PolytechnicGuangzhou 510550China

Currently,the enhancement in electromagnetic interference(EMI)performance of polymeric composite generally relies on either improving electrical conductivity(σ)for stronger electromagnetic(EM)reflections or tailoring structure for higher EM resonances.Herein,we proposed a novel technique called cyclic pulsating pressure enhanced segregating structuration(CPP-SS),which can reinforce these two factors simultaneously.The structural information was supplied by optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),both of which confirmed the formation and evolution of segregate structured ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)/graphene composites.Then,the result showed that CPP-SS can significantly improve theσof samples.Ultimately,advanced specific EMI shielding efficiency of 31.1 d B/mm was achieved for UHMWPE/graphene composite at 1-mm thickness and a low graphene loading of 5 wt%.Meanwhile,it also confirmed that the intrinsic disadvantage of poor mechanical properties of conventional segregated structure composites can be surpassed.This work is believed to provide a fundamental understanding of the structural and performance evolutions of segregated structured composites prepared under CPPSS,and to bring us a simple and efficient approach for fabricating high-performance,strong and light-weight polymeric EMI shields.

关键词： Cyclic pulsating pressure Segregated structure Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Graphene Electromagnetic interface

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Accurate and efficient remaining useful life prediction of batteries enabled by physics-informed machine learning

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 512-521页

作者： Liang Ma Jinpeng Tian Tieling Zhang Qinghua Guo Chunsheng Hu school of mechanical MaterialsMechatronic and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia Department of electrical and Electronic engineering and Research Centre for Grid Modernization The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong 999077China school of electrical Computer and Telecommunications EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia school of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750000NingxiaChina

The safe and reliable operation of lithium-ion batteries necessitates the accurate prediction of remaining useful life(RUL).However,this task is challenging due to the diverse ageing mechanisms,various operating conditions,and limited measured signals.Although data-driven methods are perceived as a promising solution,they ignore intrinsic battery physics,leading to compromised accuracy,low efficiency,and low interpretability.In response,this study integrates domain knowledge into deep learning to enhance the RUL prediction performance.We demonstrate accurate RUL prediction using only a single charging curve.First,a generalisable physics-based model is developed to extract ageing-correlated parameters that can describe and explain battery degradation from battery charging data.The parameters inform a deep neural network(DNN)to predict RUL with high accuracy and efficiency.The trained model is validated under 3 types of batteries working under 7 conditions,considering fully charged and partially charged cases.Using data from one cycle only,the proposed method achieves a root mean squared error(RMSE)of 11.42 cycles and a mean absolute relative error(MARE)of 3.19%on average,which are over45%and 44%lower compared to the two state-of-the-art data-driven methods,respectively.Besides its accuracy,the proposed method also outperforms existing methods in terms of efficiency,input burden,and robustness.The inherent relationship between the model parameters and the battery degradation mechanism is further revealed,substantiating the intrinsic superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Remaining useful life physics-informed machine learning

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Numerical simulation for the initial state of avalanche in polydisperse particle systems

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Chinese physics B 2024年第2期33卷 405-412页

作者：韩韧李亭迟志鹏杨晖李然 school of Optical-electrical and Computer engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Numerical simulation is employed to investigate the initial state of avalanche in polydisperse particle systems.Nucleation and propagation processes are illustrated for pentadisperse and triadisperse particle systems,respectively.In these processes,particles involved in the avalanche grow slowly in the early stage and explosively in the later stage,which is clearly different from the continuous and steady growth trend in the monodisperse system.By examining the avalanche propagation,the number growth of particles involved in the avalanche and the slope of the number growth,the initial state can be divided into three stages:T1(nucleation stage),T2(propagation stage),T3(overall avalanche stage).We focus on the characteristics of the avalanche in the T2 stage,and find that propagation distances increase almost linearly in both axial and radial directions in polydisperse systems.We also consider the distribution characteristics of the average coordination number and average velocity for the moving particles.The results support that the polydisperse particle systems are more stable in the T2 stage.

关键词： avalanche initial state polydisperse particle systems propagation

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A Magnetic-Multiplier-Enabled Hybrid Generator with Frequency Division Operation and High Energy Utilization Efficiency

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 561-570页

作者： Jie Chen Kangjie Wu Shaokun Gong Jianchao Wang Ke Wang Hengyu Guo College of physics and Electronic engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory Photo-electric Functional MaterialsChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of mechanical Transmission College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China school of physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The hybrid electromagnetic-triboelectric generator(HETG)is a prevalent device for mechanical energy harvesting.However,the energy utilization efficiency of the electromagnetic generator(EMG)is inferior to that of the triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)at low driving frequencies,which limits the overall efficacy of the HETG.To tackle this issue,a layered hybrid generator consisting of a rotating disk TENG,a magnetic multiplier,and a coil panel is proposed.The magnetic multiplier not only forms the EMG part with its high-speed rotor and the coil panel but also facilitates the EMG to operate at a higher frequency than the TENG through frequency division operation.The systematic parameter optimization of the hybrid generator reveals that the energy utilization efficiency of EMG can be elevated to that of rotating disk TENG.Incorporating a power management circuit,the HETG assumes the responsibility for monitoring the water quality and fishing conditions by collecting low-frequency mechanical energy.The magneticmultiplier-enabled hybrid generator demonstrated in this work offers a universal frequency division approach to improve the overall outputs of any hybrid generator that collects rotational energy,expanding its practical applications in diverse multifunctional self-powered systems.

关键词： generator rotating assume

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Asymmetric two-dimensional diffraction grating via a vortex field in an inverted-Ytype atomic system

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第5期76卷 77-85页

作者： Duo Zhang Ke Wang Kunpeng Zhao Mei Wang Zhaoyu Sun school of electrical and Electronic engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

We propose a theoretical scheme to realize a two-dimensional(2D)diffraction grating in a four-level inverted-Y-type atomic system coupled by a standing-wave(SW)field and a Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)vortex field.Owing to asymmetric spatial modulation of the LG vortex field,the incident probe field can be lopsidedly diffracted into four domains and an asymmetric 2D electromagnetically induced grating is created.By adjusting the detunings of the probe field and the LG vortex field,the intensities of the LG vortex field and the coherent SW field,as well as the interaction length,the diffraction properties and efficiency,can be effectively manipulated.In addition,the effect of the azimuthal parameter on the Fraunhofer diffraction of the probe field is also discussed.This asymmetric 2D diffraction grating scheme may provide a versatile platform for designing quantum devices that require asymmetric light transmission.

关键词： asymmetric diffraction grating standing-wave field Laguerre-Gaussian vortex field diffraction property

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Multi-physics multi-scale simulation of unique equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition during the whole solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser welding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 235-251页

作者： Chu Han Ping Jiang Shaoning Geng Liangyuan Ren school of mechanical Science and engineering Huazhong University of Science&Technology(HUST)Wuhan430074China

In this study,a novel multi-physics multi-scale model with the dilute multicomponent phase-field method in three-dimensional(3D)space was developed to investigate the complex microstructure evolu-tion in the molten pool during laser welding of Al-Li alloy.To accurately compute mass data within both two and three-dimensional computational domains,three efficient computing methods,including central processing unit parallel computing,adaptive mesh refinement,and moving-frame algorithm,were uti-lized.Emphasis was placed on the distinctive equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition phenomenon that occurs during the entire solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser welding.Simulation results indi-cated that the growth distance of columnar grains that epitaxially grew from the base metal(BM)de-creased as the nucleation rate increased.As the nucleation rate increased,the morphology of the newly formed grains near the fusion boundary(FB)changed from columnar to equiaxed,and newly formed equiaxed grains changed from having high-order dendrites to no obvious dendrite structure.When the nucleation rate was sufficiently high,non-dendritic equiaxed grains could directly form near the FB,and there was nearly no epitaxial growth from the BM.Additionally,simulation results illustrated the com-petition among multiple grains with varying orientations that grow in 3D space near the FB.Finally,how equiaxed grain bands develop was elucidated.The equiaxed band not only hindered the growth of early columnar grains but also some of its grains could grow epitaxially to form new columnar grains.These predicted results were in good agreement with experimental measurements and observations.

关键词： Laser welding Al-Li alloy Equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition Multi-physics multi-scale model Multicomponent alloys 3D phase-field model

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Study on cumulative effects of biological craniocerebral trauma underrepeated blast

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 174-183页

作者： Xingyuan Huang Bingchen Xia Lijun Chang Zhikang Liao Hui Zhao Zhihua Cai Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Health Maintenance for mechanical Equipment Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China school of mechanical and electrical engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528231China Institute for Traffic Medicine PLA Army Characteristic Medical CenterChongqing 400042China

Repeated blast impacts on personnel in explosive environments can exacerbate craniocerebral trauma.Most ex-isting studies focus on the injury effects of a single blast,lacking in-depth analysis on the injury effects andcumulative effects of repeated blasts.Therefore,rats were used as the experimental samples to suffer from ex-plosion blasts with different peak air overpressures(167 kPa∼482 kPa)and varying number of repeated blasts.The cumulative effect of craniocerebral trauma was most pronounced for moderate repeated blast,showing ap-proximately 95%increase of trauma severity with penta blast,and an approximately 85%increase of traumaseverity with penta minor blast.The cumulative effect of craniocerebral trauma from severe,repeated blast has asmaller rate of change compared to the other two conditions.The severity of trauma from penta blast increasedby approximately 69%compared to a single blast.Comprehensive physiological,pathological and biochemicalanalysis show that the degree of neurological trauma caused by repeated blasts is higher than that of single blasts,and the pathological trauma to brain tissue is more extensive and severe.The trauma degree remains unchangedafter double blast,increases by one grade after triple or quadruple blast,and increases by two grades after pentablast.

关键词： Repeated blast Craniocerebral trauma Trauma severity grade Cumulative effects

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Prominent removal of trace lead(Ⅱ)ions from polluted water by terephthalic acid reformed Al/Zn metal organic nanoflakes

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 81-88页

作者： Junhua Li Lingshu Gao Junmao Hong Xiaofeng Shi Sifang Kong Jingyu Wang Hassan Algadi Benbin Xu Zhanhu Guo school of Chemistry and Chemical engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China school of Traffic&Environment Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen518172China Department of electrical engineering Faculty of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran11001Saudi Arabia mechanical and Construction engineering Faculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE18STUK

Terephthalic acid reformed Al/Zn metal organic nanoflake was prepared and functionalized with trie-thylamine(T-AlZn).Without adding terephthalic acid,there was no product of metal organic nanoflake.T-AlZn has a remarkable performance in removing trace lead(Ⅱ)ions(Pb^(2+)).The adsorption equipoise with the removal rate≥97%was reached within 35 min.The removal rates of T-AlZn for Pb^(2+)declined by only 16.73%after four regenerations.The adsorption of T-AlZn for Pb^(2+)follows the Langmuir isotherms model and pseudo-second-order dynamics model.The utmost adsorption competence was calculated as 215.27 mg g^(-1).The T-AlZn adsorbent exhibits a bright prospect in the adsorption for Pb^(2+)and is a considerable candidate in the disposal of industrial sewage.

关键词： Metal organic complex Nanoflake Trace level Pb^(2+) Adsorption

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makeTwin:A reference architecture for digital twin software platform

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 1-18页

作者： Fei TAO Xuemin SUN Jiangfeng CHENG Yonghuai ZHU Weiran LIU Yong WANG Hui XU Tianliang HU Xiaojun LIU Tingyu LIU Zheng SUN Jun XU Jinsong BAO Feng XIANG Xiaohui JIN Digital Twin International Research Center International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary ScienceBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China school of Automation Science and electrical engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China RIAMB(Beijing)Technology Development Co Ltd(R.T.D.)Beijing 100120China school of mechanical engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China school of mechanical engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China school of mechanical engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China College of mechanical engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China school of Machinery and Automation Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Beijing Aero-top Hi-tech Co LtdBeijing 100176China

Digital twin is currently undergoing a significant transformation from the conceptual and theoretical research phase to the implementation and application phase.However,a universally adaptable research and development platform for digital twin is critically needed to meet the development requirements.Specifically,a publicly accessible simulation,testing,and validation platform which can support digital twin model building,data processing,algorithm design,configuration,etc.,is urgently required for researchers.Furthermore,for developers from the industry,a lowcode development platform that can offer a customizable suite of functions such as model creation,data management,protocol configuration,and visualization is urgently needed.Meanwhile,for enterprise users,there is a lack of an application management platform that can be configured and migrated for various application scenarios,functions,and modes.Therefore,based on the system research of digital twin theories and key technologies by the authors(such as the five-dimension digital twin model,digital twin modeling and digital twin data theory,digital twin standards,and so on),a digital twin software platform reference architecture,namely make Twin,is proposed and designed,as well as its ten core functions.The workflow of the make Twin and the interaction mechanisms among its core functions are described.Finally,a digital twin application system for a chemical fiber textile shop floor(CFTS)which was developed according to make Twin,is introduced,which validates the proposed reference architecture.

关键词： Digital twin Digital twin software platform Industrial software makeTwin Reference architecture

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