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Textured Asymmetric Membrane Electrode Assemblies of Piezoelectric Phosphorene and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene Heterostructures for Enhanced Electrochemical Stability and Kinetics in LIBs

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 394-414页

作者： Yihui Li Juan Xie Ruofei Wang Shugang Min Zewen Xu Yangjian Ding Pengcheng Su Xingmin Zhang Liyu Wei Jing‑Feng Li Zhaoqiang Chu Jingyu Sun Cheng Huang Volta and DiPole materials Labs College of EnergySoochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS(SIEMIS)Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceKey Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical IndustrySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006People’s Republic of China school of materials Science and engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China College of Underwater Acoustic engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204People’s Republic of China State key laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China High Density materials Technology Center for Flexible Hybrid electronics Suzhou Institute of Electronic Functional Materials TechnologySuzhou Industrial Technology Research InstituteSuzhou 215151People’s Republic of China Institute of Advanced materials and Institute of Membrane Science and Technology Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsSuzhou Laboratory and Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China

Black phosphorus with a superior theoretical capacity(2596 mAh g^(-1))and high conductivity is regarded as one of the powerful candidates for lithium-ion battery(LIB)anode materials,whereas the severe volume expansion and sluggish kinetics still impede its applications in *** contrast,the exfoliated two-dimensional phosphorene owns negligible volume variation,and its intrinsic piezoelectricity is considered to be beneficial to the Li-ion transfer kinetics,while its positive influence has not been discussed ***,a phosphorene/MXene heterostructure-textured nanopiezocomposite is proposed with even phosphorene distribution and enhanced piezo-electrochemical coupling as an applicable free-standing asymmetric membrane electrode beyond the skin effect for enhanced Li-ion *** experimental and simulation analysis reveals that the embedded phosphorene nanosheets not only provide abundant active sites for Li-ions,but also endow the nanocomposite with favorable piezoelectricity,thus promoting the Li-ion transfer kinetics by generating the piezoelectric field serving as an extra *** waltzing with the MXene framework,the optimized electrode exhibits enhanced kinetics and stability,achieving stable cycling performances for 1,000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1),and delivering a high reversible capacity of 524 m Ah g^(-1)at-20℃,indicating the positive influence of the structural merits of self-assembled nanopiezocomposites on promoting stability and kinetics.

关键词： Phosphorene Nanopiezocomposite Piezo-electrochemical coupling Membrane electrode assembly Lithium-ion storage

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physics-informed deep learning for fringe pattern analysis

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Opto-electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 4-15页

作者： Wei Yin Yuxuan Che Xinsheng Li Mingyu Li Yan Hu Shijie Feng Edmund Y.Lam Qian Chen Chao Zuo Smart Computational Imaging laboratory(SCILab) School of Electronic and Optical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute(SCIRI)of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210019China jiangsu key laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense Nanjing 210094China Department of electrical and electronic engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SAR 999077China

Recently,deep learning has yielded transformative success across optics and photonics,especially in optical *** neural networks (DNNs) with a fully convolutional architecture (e.g.,U-Net and its derivatives) have been widely implemented in an end-to-end manner to accomplish various optical metrology tasks,such as fringe denoising,phase unwrapping,and fringe ***,the task of training a DNN to accurately identify an image-to-image transform from massive input and output data pairs seems at best naive,as the physical laws governing the image formation or other domain expertise pertaining to the measurement have not yet been fully exploited in current deep learning *** this end,we introduce a physics-informed deep learning method for fringe pattern analysis (PI-FPA) to overcome this limit by integrating a lightweight DNN with a learning-enhanced Fourier transform profilometry (Le FTP) *** parameterizing conventional phase retrieval methods,the Le FTP module embeds the prior knowledge in the network structure and the loss function to directly provide reliable phase results for new types of samples,while circumventing the requirement of collecting a large amount of high-quality data in supervised learning *** by the initial phase from Le FTP,the phase recovery ability of the lightweight DNN is enhanced to further improve the phase accuracy at a low computational cost compared with existing end-to-end *** results demonstrate that PI-FPA enables more accurate and computationally efficient single-shot phase retrieval,exhibiting its excellent generalization to various unseen objects during *** proposed PI-FPA presents that challenging issues in optical metrology can be potentially overcome through the synergy of physics-priors-based traditional tools and data-driven learning approaches,opening new avenues to achieve fast and accurate single-shot 3D imaging.

关键词： optical metrology deep learning physics-informed neural networks fringe analysis phase retrieval

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Purification of copper foils driven by single crystallization

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Chinese physics B 2024年第2期33卷 506-511页

作者：寇金宗赵孟泽李兴光何梦林杨方友刘科海成庆秋任云龙刘灿付莹吴慕鸿刘开辉王恩哥 Songshan Lake materials laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Quantum engineering and Quantum materials School of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong–Hong Kong Joint laboratory of Quantum Matter Frontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State key laboratory for Mesoscopic physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China key laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China International Center for Quantum materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum MatterPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China school of physics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China

High-purity copper(Cu) with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, is crucial in modern technological applications, including heat exchangers, integrated circuits, and superconducting magnets. The current purification process is mainly based on the zone/electrolytic refining or anion exchange, however, which excessively relies on specific integrated equipment with ultra-high vacuum or chemical solution environment, and is also bothered by external contaminants and energy consumption. Here we report a simple approach to purify the Cu foils from 99.9%(3N) to 99.99%(4N) by a temperature-gradient thermal annealing technique, accompanied by the kinetic evolution of single crystallization of *** success of purification mainly relies on(i) the segregation of elements with low effective distribution coefficient driven by grain-boundary movements and(ii) the high-temperature evaporation of elements with high saturated vapor *** purified Cu foils display higher flexibility(elongation of 70%) and electrical conductivity(104% IACS) than that of the original commercial rolled Cu foils(elongation of 10%, electrical conductivity of ~ 100% IACS). Our results provide an effective strategy to optimize the as-produced metal medium, and therefore will facilitate the potential applications of Cu foils in precision electronic products and high-frequency printed circuit boards.

关键词： purification copper foil thermal annealing technique single crystallization

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electronic structure and spin state regulation of vanadium nitride via a sulfur doping strategy toward flexible zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 239-249,I0007页

作者： Daijie Deng Honghui Zhang Jianchun Wu Xing Tang Min Ling Sihua Dong Li Xu Henan Li Huaming Li Institute for Energy Research Institute of Quantum and Sustainable TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu Province and Education Ministry Co-Sponsored Synergistic Innovation Center of Modern Agricultural EquipmentJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina key laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano electronics of jiangsu Province Nanjing 210023JiangsuChina Zhenjiang Kangyuan electrical Appliance Co. Ltd.Zhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Chemical and Biological engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina YTO Group Corporation Dongfanghong(Henan)Agricultural Service Technology Co. Ltd.Luoyang 471033HenanChina

Owing to the distinctive structural characteristics,vanadium nitride(VN)is highly regarded as a catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in zinc-air batteries(ZABs).However,VN exhibits limited intrinsic ORR activity due to the weak adsorption ability to O-containing ***,the S-doped VN anchored on N,S-doped multi-dimensional carbon(S-VN/Co/NS-MC)was constructed using the solvothermal and in-situ doping *** sulfur atoms into VN species alters the electron spin state of vanadium in the S-VN/Co/NS-MC for regulating the adsorption energy of vanadium sites to oxygen *** introduced sulfur atoms polarize the V 3d_(z)^(2) electrons,shifting spin-down electrons closer to the Fermi level in the S-VN/Co/***,the introduction of sulfur atoms into VN species enhances the adsorption energy of vanadium sites for oxygen ****OOH dissociation transitions from being unspontaneous on the VN surface to a spontaneous state on the S-doped VN ***,the ORR barrier on the S-VN/Co/NS-MC surface is *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC demonstrates a higher half-wave potential and limiting current density compared to the VN/Co/*** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based liquid ZABs display a power density of 195.7 m W cm^(-2),a specific capacity of 815.7 m A h g^(-1),and a cycling stability exceeding 250 *** S-VN/Co/NS-MC-based flexible ZABs are successfully employed to charge both a smart watch and a mobile *** approach holds promise for advancing the commercial utilization of VN-based catalysts in ZABs.

关键词： S-doped VN electronic structures Spin state regulation Oxygen reduction reaction Zinc-air batteries

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Effect of granular shape on radial segregation in a two-dimensional drum

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Chinese physics B 2024年第4期33卷 509-514页

作者：徐悦李然迟志鹏修文正孙其诚杨晖 school of Optical-electrical and Computer engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China school of electrical and electronic engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China State key laboratory of Hydroscience and engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Medical Instruments Shanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai 201318China

Granular segregation is widely observed in nature and *** research has focused on segregation caused by differences in the size and density of spherical ***,due to the fact that grains typically have different shapes,the focus is shifting towards shape *** this study,experiments are conducted by mixing cubic and spherical *** results indicate that spherical grains gather at the center and cubic grains are distributed around them,and the degree of segregation is *** experiments,a structured analysis of local regions is conducted to explain the inability to form stable segregation patterns with obviously different geometric ***,through simulations,the reasons for the central and peripheral distributions are explained by comparing velocities and the number of collisions of the grains in the flow layer.

关键词： granular materials cubic grains shape segregation segregation mechanism

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Quasi-two dimensional Ruddlesden−Popper halide perovskites for laser applications

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 53-71页

作者： Kun Chen Qianpeng Zhang Yin Liang Jiepeng Song Chun Li Shi Chen Fang Li Qing Zhang school of Mechanical and electrical engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China school of materials Science and engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Applied physics and materials engineering Macao UniversityMacao 999078China

Quasi-two-dimensional(2D)Ruddlesden‒Popper(RP)halide perovskites,as a kind of emerged two-dimensional layered materials,have recently achieved great attentions in lasing materials field owing to their large exciton binding energy,high emission yield,large optical gain,and wide-range tuning of optical *** review will introduce research progresses of RP halide perovskites for lasing applications in aspects of materials,photophysics,and devices with emphasis on emission and lasing properties tailored by the molecular composition and *** materials,structures and fabrications are introduced in the first ***,the optical transitions and amplified spontaneous emission properties are discussed from the aspects of electronic structure,exciton,gain dynamics,and interface ***,the research progresses on lasing devices are summarized and several types of lasers including VCSEL,DFB lasers,microlasers,random lasers,plasmonic lasers,and polariton lasers are *** last,the challenges and perspectives would be provided.

关键词： two-dimensional materials metal halide perovskite Ruddlesden−Popper halide perovskites lasing emission

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Dissipation-Driven Superradiant Phase Transition of a Two-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Double Cavity

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 44-48页

作者： Bo-Hao Wu Xin-Xin Yang Yu Chen Wei Zhang Department of physics and Beijing key laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China key laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Graduate school of China Academy of engineering physics Beijing 100193China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

We study superradiant phase transitions in a hybrid system of a two-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensate of atoms and two cavities arranged with a tilt *** adjusting the loss rate of cavities,we map out the phase diagram of steady states within a mean field *** is found that when the loss rates of the two cavities are different,superradiant transitions may not occur at the same time in the two cavities.A first-order phase transition is observed between the states with only one cavity in superradiance and both in *** the case that both cavities are superradiant,a net photon current is observed flowing from the cavity with small decay rate to the one with large decay *** photon current shows a non-monotonic dependence on the loss rate difference,owing to the competition of photon number difference and cavity field phase *** findings can be realized and detected in experiments.

关键词： Einstein transitions decay

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Modulation of High-Order Harmonic Generation from a Monolayer ZnO by Co-rotating Two-Color Circularly Polarized Laser Fields

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 34-38页

作者：乔月陈家祺周书山陈基根蒋士成杨玉军 school of materials Science and engineering Taizhou UniversityJiaojiang 318000China Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Jilin Provincial key laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy(Jilin University) Changchun 130012China school of physics and electronic Technology Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China State key laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

By numerically solving the two-dimensional semiconductor Bloch equation,we study the high-order harmonic emission of a monolayer ZnO under the driving of co-rotating two-color circularly polarized laser *** changing the relative phase between the fundamental frequency field and the second one,it is found that the harmonic intensity in the platform region can be significantly *** the higher order,the harmonic intensity can be increased by about one order of *** time-frequency analysis,it is demonstrated that the emission trajectory of monolayer ZnO can be controlled by the relative phase,and the harmonic enhancement is caused by the second quantum trajectory with the higher emission *** addition,near-circularly polarized harmonics can be generated in the co-rotating two-color circularly polarized *** the change of the relative phase,the harmonics in the platform region can be altered from left-handed near-circularly polarization to right-handed *** results can obtain high-intensity harmonic radiation with an adjustable ellipticity,which provides an opportunity for syntheses of circularly polarized attosecond pulses.

关键词： polarization rotating harmonic

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Influence of High-Pressure Induced Lattice Dislocations and Distortions on Thermoelectric Performance of Pristine SnTe

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 61-68页

作者：郑博文陈涛孙海瑞杨曼曼杨兵超陈欣张永胜刘晓兵 laboratory of High-Pressure physics and materials Science School of Physics and Physical EngineeringQufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China key Lab of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation materials Institute of Solid State physics HFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China school of electronic engineering Huainan Normal University Huainan 232038China

As a sister compound of PbTe, SnTe possesses the environmentally friendly elements. However, the pristine SnTe compounds suffer from the high carrier concentration, the large valence band offset between the L and Σpositions and high thermal conductivity. Using high-pressure and high-temperature technology, we synthesized the pristine SnTe samples at different pressures and systemically investigated their thermoelectric *** pressure induces rich microstructures, including the high-density dislocations and lattice distortions, which serve as the strong phonon scattering centers, thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. For the electrical properties, pressure reduces the harmful high carrier concentration, due to the depression of Sn ***, pressure induces the valence band convergence, reducing the energy separation between the L and Σpositions. The band convergence and suppressed carrier concentration increase the Seebeck coefficient. Thus, the power factors of pressure-sintered compounds do not deteriorate significantly under the condition of decreasing electrical conductivity. Ultimately, for a pristine SnTe compound synthesized at 5 GPa, a higher ZT value of 0.51 is achieved at 750 K, representing a 140% improvement compared to the value of 0.21 obtained using SPS. Therefore, the high-pressure and high-temperature technology is demonstrated as an effectively approach to optimize thermoelectric performance.

关键词： coefficient properties positions

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Two-dimensional flow vector measurement based on all-fiber laser feedback frequency-shifted multiplexing technology

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1371-1378页

作者： LEI ZHANG JIALIANG LV YUNKUN ZHAO JIE LI keyAN LIU QI YU HONGTAO LI BENLI YU LIANG LU Information materials and Intelligent Sensing laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China key laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Acquisition and Manipulation of Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China school of physics and Optoelectronic engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China school of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The decomposition and identification of signals are crucial for flow vector acquisition in a multi-dimensional measurement. Here, we proposed a two-dimensional(2D) flow vector measurement system based on all-fiber laser feedback frequency-shifted multiplexing technology. The reliable performance of the system is characterized by experimental verification and numerical simulation. An orthogonal dual-beam structure is employed to eliminate the impact of an unknown incident angle in the practical application. Meanwhile, the vector velocity signals in 2D can be decomposed into one-dimensional(1D) scalar signals by adopting the frequency-shifted multiplexing,which makes it easy to obtain the vector information and velocity distribution of fluid motion through the self-mixing interference frequency spectrum.

关键词： fiber shifted flow

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