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Further Discussion of the Fundamental Differences between Chinese and Western philosophy

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第1期45卷 20-35页

作者： Wu Xiaoming school of philosophy Fudan University

In the context of the problem of the“fundamental differences”between Chinese and Western philosophy,it is essential to investigate the basic system on which the entirety of Western philosophy operates and the unique way it has developed within this system,so that concrete observation can help deepen *** observation involves the issues of what metaphysics is;“transcendence”;the fourfold distinction in the history of Western metaphysics;Christianity as Platonism;and the“Onto-Theo-Logik”mechanism in *** a general sense,there can be no metaphysics where there is no division or opposition between the supersensuous and the sensory *** the“Onto-Theo-Logik”mechanism of Western metaphysics fails to work or has no chance of working,the field is one in which Chinese philosophy should make active moves and undertake *** divisions arising from this context essentially mark the fundamental difference between Chinese and Western *** it comes down to it,it is these differences that determine the differences in the nature,structure,and direction of Chinese and Western philosophy.

关键词： Chinese philosophy Western philosophy metaphysics basic constitution

A historical overview of nano-optics:From near-field optics to plasmonics

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 134-145页

作者：邓妙怡朱星 Department of history of Science Technology and MedicineAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China school of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Nano-optics is an emergent research field in physics that appeared in the 1980s,which deals with light–matter optical interactions at the nanometer *** early studies of nano-optics,the main concern focus is to obtain higher optical resolution over the diffraction *** researches of near-field imaging and spectroscopy based on scanning near-field optical microscopy(SNOM)are *** exploration of improving SNOM probe for near-field detection leads to the emergence of surface *** the sense of resolution and wider application,there has been a significant transition from seeking higher resolution microscopy to plasmonic near-field modulations in the nano-optics community during the nano-optic ***,studies of nano-optics prefer the investigation of plasmonics in different material *** this article,the history of the development of near-field optics is briefly *** difficulties of conventional SNOM to achieve higher resolution are *** an alternative solution,surface plasmons have shown the advantages of higher resolution,wider application,and flexible nano-optical modulation for new *** typical studies in different periods are introduced and characteristics of nano-optics in each stage are *** this way,the evolution progress from near-field optics to plasmonics of nano-optics research is *** future development of nano-optics is discussed then.

关键词： nano-optics near-field optics surface plasmon plasmonic modulation

A new species of Discostella guiyangensis ***.(Bacillariophyta,Stephanodiscales)from Guiyang,China:morphology and phylogeny

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1312-1324页

作者： Yandan XIANG Fangru NAN Xudong LIU Shulian XIE John Patrick KOCIOLEK Qi LIU school of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Natural history University of ColoradoBoulder CO 80309USA

We describe a new species of Discostella from Guiyang based on light and scanning electron microscopic observations,as well as molecular *** species is morphologically distinguished from other species by a relatively smooth and slightly recessed central area with marginal striae of unequal lengths forked near the *** fultoportulae and a single rimoportula are situated between every two costae or on the *** morphological characters and the concatenated data of rbc L and SSU rDNA indicate that Discostella guiyangensis is a unique and new *** to divergence time estimation analysis,Discostella guiyangensis is the oldest species among the Discostella species sequenced *** addition,we complement molecular data of Discostella asterocostata and Discostella stelligera.

关键词： Discostella morphology molecular analysis divergence time estimation new species

The Chinese Reception of Western Marxism:From Wary Onlookers to Confident Participants on the World Stage

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 1-22页

作者： Roland Boer school of philosophy Renmin University of China59 Zhongguancun StreetHaidian DistrictBeijing 100872China

This study presents an analytic overview of forty years of study of Western Marxism by Chinese *** into four main sections,it begins with an emphasis on the wider institutional context of this Chinese ***,I deal with the beginnings of research on Western Marxism in China and outline the two main periods of this research,which turn on the important educational reforms of *** next section focuses on the initial period of research on Western Marxism,from the early 1980s to the education reforms,which may be characterised in terms of the work of“wary onlookers”writing introductions and surveys of Western Marxist *** following section covers the last two decades after the 2005 education *** period is of most interest,so more attention is devoted to developments during this *** has been a time of increasingly confident participants on the world stage,who focus on core issues,realistic demands,and problem-based *** final section concerns assessments of the limitations of Western Marxism,which have been identified through the in-depth research of the second *** conclusion,while Western Marxism may be seen as a legitimate development of Marxism in a capitalist context,it is a tributary from the mainstream.

关键词： Western Marxism Chinese scholarship 2005 education reforms Wary onlookers Confident global participants Mainstream and tributary

Feeding prehistoric coastal community:A study of marine faunal remains at the Jingtoushan site

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1574-1590页

作者： Endong WU Guoping SUN Ying ZHANG school of Culture History and LanguageAustralian National UniversityCanberra 2600Australia Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Hangzhou 310012China National Centre for Archaeology Beijing 100013China

This article examines the abundant marine mollusc,and fish remains at the Jingtoushan shell midden(8,300 to7,800 cal a BP)in Zhejiang Province,China,to investigate the fishing economy,community development,the palaeoenvironment,and their interactions among the prehistoric populations in the lower Yangtze River Basin and southeastern coastal *** also attempts to explore the prosperity and decline of coastal settlements in China during the Neolithic Age and the potential reasons for their rise and fall,*** on the ecological and biological principles of marine animals,standard zooarchaeological methods and radiocarbon dating analysis are used for sampling,identification,measurement,and *** show that at least 11 mollusc taxa and 14 fish taxa can be identified from the Jingtoushan faunal *** ancient Jingtoushan residents possibly lived in a settlement close to the coast and engaged in inshore and offshore fishing,hunting,and gathering as their primary subsistence strategies,with low-level rice cultivation as a supplementary means of ***,the changes in the coastal environment could be one of the reasons why the Jingtoushan residents abandoned their *** research contributes to Chinese Neolithic archaeology with new evidence of the exploitation of marine resources around 8000 a BP in the eastern coastal areas and the relationship between Neolithic community development and environmental changes.

关键词： Neolithic Age Marine faunal remains Fishing economy Palaeoenvironment Community development

On the Cooperation Between China and the Non-Aligned Movement in the Field of the Right to Development and its Prospects

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第3期23卷 683-708页

作者： GAO Zhiping WANG Pu the school of history and Culture Hubei University

China and the Non-Aligned Movement share the same goals,a common code of conduct,and similar ideas in protecting the right to development,and the two have a solid foundation for *** emphasize that the right to development is a basic human right,strive to elevate the right to development to a mainstream hu-man right,and jointly advocate placing the right to development at the center of the *** work together to enhance the strategic sta-tus of the right to *** of them have participated in the formulation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,and col-laborated to improve the *** have also jointly proposed the resolution on the right to development,and supported the drafting of the Convention on the Right to Development to advance the codifi-cation of the right to *** of them uphold South-South cooperation and promote North-South dialogue and *** have established a support mechanism to promote international cooperation on the right to development in a coordinated *** cooperation between China and the Non-Aligned Movement in pro-tecting the right to development has broken the past Western-centered paradigm of human rights development,broadened the international perspective of the human rights cause,and played a crucial role in the formation of international human rights *** the future,oppor-tunities and challenges coexist for cooperation between the two sides,with promising ***’s cooperation with the Non-Aligned Movement in the protection of the right to development has accumulat-ed valuable and inspirational experiences for the human rights cause of developing countries and the building of the international human rights system.。

关键词： China Non-Aligned Movement right to develop-ment human rights cooperation South-South Cooperation

Traditional Chinese Crafts in the Context of Silk Road Civiization-Interview with Master Li Maodi,a Master of Zhuoni Tao Inkstone Making in Gansu's Zhuoni

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China Book International 2024年第2期 34-39页

作者： Li Maodi Yu Wenjie 不详 school of history Nanjing University

Professor Yu Wenjie:Master Li Maodi,the birth of Tao inkstones is closely linked to their geographical and historical *** would like to know what intellectual resources and cultural nourishment the Tao River culture provided to the formation and development of Tao ***,in recent years,the internationalization of ethnic crafts has become a new *** are curious about what new thoughts this modern living background has brought to you.

关键词： Master culture Gansu

Can Ships Really Sail Thousands of Miles Without Losing Direction?

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China Book International 2024年第5期 32-37页

作者： Liu Jianxin school of history Capital Normal University

How to Clearly Describe Directions Imagine you arrive in an unfamiliar city and want to go to the local theme park,but you don’t know where the park is,so you pick up the"old-fashioned"mobile phone that can only make calls and call a friend in the area for *** your friend is very enthusiastic and tells you that the park is on your left,don’t you feel confused?Do you know where the problem lies?

关键词： Miles fused sands

The Possibility of Returning to Experience:The Essence of Philosophical history in Chinese philosophy and Its Reflection

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第2期45卷 49-64页

作者： Cheng Lesong Department of philosophy Peking University

The Chinese construction of the science of philosophy takes as its basic form the narrative of the history of *** introduction into Chinese philosophy of the normative character of philosophy and its problem framework via the narrative of the history of philosophy has to some extent enabled the practice of philosophy to remain separate from the norms and methods of traditional Chinese *** norms and problem frameworks from the West have changed the happenings of the historical world towards the eternal Dao of the classical world into intellectual texts,and have transformed the situationbased expressive strategy that develops the principles of things in the world of concrete experience into concepts and *** a consequence of these two positions,the ground of Chinese philosophy,based as it is on the history of philosophy,may not only be separated from the everlasting world of experience of the classics,but may also be divorced from the present experience of the modernization *** we start from an analysis of the historicity of the Chinese intellectual tradition and its classical character,Chinese philosophy has obtained the possibility of returning to experience by means of parsing jishi yanli,a way of thinking that uses the investigation of things to fathom *** pathway of integrating philosophical thinking and experience will enhance and stimulate the contemporary value of the *** importantly,regarding the unique methods and strategies of expression in traditional Chinese thought as a general philosophical approach can facilitate the promotion of the construction of a world philosophy oriented toward currentexperience.

关键词： history of philosophy historicity jishi yanli experiential world