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Response of ocean acidification to atmospheric carbon dioxide removal

Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 79-90页

作者： Jiu Jiang Long Cao Xiaoyu Jin Zechen Yu Han Zhang Jianjie Fu Guibin Jiang school of environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China State Key laboratory of environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Key laboratory of Geoscience Big Data and Deep resources of Zhejiang Province School of Earth SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Climate Center Hangzhou 310052China

Artificial CO_(2)removal from the atmosphere(also referred to as negative CO_(2)emissions)has been proposed as a potential means to counteract anthropogenic climate *** we use an Earth system model to examine the response of ocean acidification to idealized atmospheric CO_(2)removal *** our simulations,atmospheric CO_(2)is assumed to increase at a rate of 1%per year to four times its pre-industrial value and then decreases to the pre-industrial level at a rate of 0.5%,1%,2%per year,*** results show that the annual mean state of surface ocean carbonate chemistry fields including hydrogen ion concentration([H^(+)]),pH and aragonite saturation state respond quickly to removal of atmospheric CO_(2).However,the change of seasonal cycle in carbonate chemistry lags behind the decline in atmospheric CO_(2).When CO_(2)returns to the pre-industrial level,over some parts of the ocean,relative to the pre-industrial state,the seasonal amplitude of carbonate chemistry fields is substantially *** results also show that changes in deep ocean carbonate chemistry substantially lag behind atmospheric CO_(2)*** CO_(2)returns to its pre-industrial value,the whole-ocean acidity measured by[H^(+)]is 15%-18%larger than the pre-industrial level,depending on the rate of CO_(2)*** study demonstrates that even if atmospheric CO_(2)can be lowered in the future as a result of net negative CO_(2)emissions,the recovery of some aspects of ocean acidification would take decades to centuries,which would have important implications for the resilience of marine ecosystems.

关键词： Carbon dioxide removal Net negative CO_(2)emission Ocean acidification Climate change Earth system modeling

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Benthodytes occidentpalauta ***.,a new species of deep-sea holothuroid(Elasipodida:Psychropotidae)from the west of Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the Western Pacific Ocean

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 252-262页

作者： Chongzhen YUAN Chunsheng WANG Dongsheng ZHANG Key laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China school of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

Benthodytes occidentpalauta *** collected from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge at a depth of 5481 m in *** new species is characterized by a gelatinous body wall,violet skin,six pairs of dorsal papillae,and a rough mid-ventral surface without tube *** dorsal deposits are rod-shaped and *** types of papillae deposits as crosses with four arms with central bipartite *** deposits are *** ossicles are rod-shaped with end *** deposits are rodshaped,tripartite,and *** phylogenetic analyses based on cytochrome oxidase subunit 1(COI)and 16S individually and a concatenated dataset of COI and 16S genes of this species support that *** *** to Benthodytes.

关键词： Holothuroidea Benthodytes cytochrome oxidase subunit 1(COI) 16S phylogenetic analysis

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Inter-annual variations of dissolved oxygen and hypoxia off the northern Changjiang River(Yangtze River) Estuary in summer from 1997 to 2014

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 119-130页

作者： Anqi Liu Feng Zhou Xiao Ma Qiang Zhao Guanghong Liao Yuntao Zhou Di Tian Xiaobo Ni Ruibin Ding College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key laboratory of Satellite Ocean environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and research Station of Changjiang River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Ningbo Marine Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesNingbo 315000China school of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Polar and Ocean Technology Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China

Hypoxia off the Changjiang River Estuary has been the subject of much attention,yet systematic observations have been lacking,resulting in a lack of knowledge regarding its long-term change and *** revisiting the repeated surveys of dissolved oxygen(DO) and other relevant hydrographic parameters along the section from the Changjiang River Estuary to the Jeju-do in the summer from 1997 to 2014,rather different trends were revealed for the dual low-DO *** nearshore low-DO core,located close to the river mouth and relatively stable,shows that hypoxia has become more severe with the lowest DO descen ding at a rate of -0.07 mg/(L·a) and the thickness of low-DO zone rising at a rate of 0.43 m/*** offshore core,centered around 40-m isobath but moving back and forth between 123.5°-125°E,shows large fluctuations in the minimum DO concentration,with the thickness of low-DO zone falling at a rate of -1.55 m/*** probable factors affecting the minimum DO concentration in the two regions also *** the nearshore region,the decreasing minimum DO is driven by the increase in both stratification and primary productivity,with the enhanced extension of the Changjiang River Diluted Water(CDW) strengthening *** the offshore region,the fluctuating trend of the minimum DO concentration indicates that both DO loss and DO supplement are *** DO loss is primarily attributed to bottom apparent oxygen utilization caused by the organic matter decay and is also relevant to the advection of low-DO water from the nearshore *** DO supplement is primarily due to weakened *** analysis also shows that the minimum DO concentration in the nearshore region was extremely low in 1998,2003,2007 and 2010,related to El Ni?o signal in these summers.

关键词： dissolved oxygen low-DO Changjiang River Estuary interannual variations dual-core

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Vulnerability and Conservation of Nearshore Cetaceans to Increasing Vessel Traffic:The Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin in the South China Sea

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1003-1014页

作者： LUO Dingyu GUO Lang HUANG Nuoyan WANG Hongri ZENG Chen TANG Xikai XU Zhuo WU Yuping SUN Xian school of Marine Sciences Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and EnvironmentGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal EngineeringPearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Sta-tionMinistry of EducationSun Yat-Sen UniversitySouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Labora-tory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China

A comprehensive risk assessment to evaluate the vulnerability of the nearshore cetaceans to increasing marine traffic is *** this study,the risk to Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the main habitats in China was assessed based on a semiquantitative spatial vulnerability analysis.85%of the(sub)population which overlapped with the lanes of ferries and/or cargo vessels,with exposure scores of 1.23±0.31(calculated based on the proportion of sea routes that overlap the dolphin’s range).A combination of high exposure to the sea routes and sensitivity to marine traffic would render the(sub)populations to be highly vulnerable(EPRE:5.21 and XM:4.47).A low frequency of vessels and an awareness of the ecology assures a low vulnerability(SH:2.43,EZ:2.73).Uncertainty scores were commonly lower for the higher vulnerable populations,and higher for the lower vulnerable populations,suggesting additional field data and more monitoring are *** years of field data have been used to analyze the influences of various types of marine traffic on humpback dolphin *** and non-fishing vessels were significantly different(χ^(2)=65.19,penvironmental conservation.

关键词： Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin vessel impacts risk analysis protection strategy

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Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Formation Mechanism of Anthocyanins Light-Independent Synthesis in Chrysanthemum

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1599-1621页

作者： Fangye Liu Jiaping Qu Yajun Li Jiawei Fan Yumeng Cui Jingwen Wu Xueqi Gu Xia Li He Huang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for tree Breeding by Molecular Design Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation&Molecular BreedingNational Engineering Research Center for FloricultureBeijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological EnvironmentKey Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Education MinistrySchool of Landscape ArchitectureBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Urban Construction school Beijing City UniversityBeijing100083China

Chrysanthemum×morifolium is a horticultural crop which plays a vital role in theﬂower industry with signiﬁ-cant economic value and has a cultivation history of over three thousand years in *** accumulation of anthocyanins is always affected by ***,we revealed that anthocyanin accumulation is highly dependent on light in‘2021135’genotype chrysanthemum,while it is light-independent in‘2001402’genotype ***,no literature has been reported regarding the non-photosensitive chrysanthemum in anthocya-nins light-independent synthesis *** the phenotype analysis of 44 F1 generations,we found that light-independence is a dominant trait which can be stable inherited by *** transcriptome of the rayﬂorets of‘2021135’and‘2001402’under light and bagging treatment were sequenced and *** on weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),K-means analysis,and Real-Time Quantitative Poly-merase Chain Reaction(RT-qPCR)analysis,16 genes were highly correlated with the anthocyanin *** anthocyanin content of rayﬂorets treated with different light-quality conditions indicated that blue light signiﬁ-cantly affected anthocyanin *** Yeast one-hybrid analysis,CmBIC1.1 and CmBIC1.2 can directly regulate the anthocyanin structural gene *** our study,we revealed the important characteristics of light-independent anthocyanin synthesis in chrysanthemums and screened regulatory factors in light-depen-dent and light-independent anthocyanin synthesis *** results laid the groundwork for subsequent ana-lysis of the molecular mechanism involved in the light-independent synthesis of anthocyanins in chrysanthemums.

关键词： Chrysanthemum non-photosensitive transcriptome anthocyanin biosynthesis

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Simultaneous integration of Fe clusters and NiFe dual single atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon for oxygen reduction reaction

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 2291-2297页

作者： Jirong Bai Yuebin Lian Yaoyao Deng Mei Xiang Peng Xu Quanfa Zhou Yawen Tang Yaqiong Su research Center of Secondary resources and environment School of Chemical Engineering and MaterialsChangzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213022China Jiangsu Key laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China school of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationNational Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Atomically-dispersed iron-based electrocatalysts are promising substitutes for noble metal electrocatalysts because of excellent performance in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Rationally modulating the local coordination environment of the Fe site and optimizing the binding energy of oxygen reduction intermediates are effective strategies to optimize ORR ***,we report a new method in which Ni is introduced to construct NiFe dual single atoms and iron nanoclusters loaded on the nitrogen-doped carbon with a highly porous *** design plays a synergistic role of dual single atoms and clusters,optimizes the 3d orbital and Fermi level of Fe,breaks the symmetrical structure of Fe-N_(4),and effectively improves the adsorption/desorption behavior of the oxygen-containing *** tests show FeNCs/NiFeSAs-NC has an excellent intrinsic *** calculations show the oxygen-containing species on the Ni active site will move to the middle of NiFe(bridge site connection)after optimization and that the key step is OH desorption,with a reaction energy of 0.27 *** electron exchange between NiFe-N6 and Fe-cluster is very strong,further indicating the introduction of Ni species and Fe clusters has a regulatory effect on the electronic structure of Fe-N_(4).

关键词： NiFe dual single atoms Fe clusters OH*adsorption energy oxygen reduction reaction

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Stratigraphic framework and sedimentary evolution during the Cryogenian-Ediacaran transition in northeastern Sichuan Basin,South China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 823-835页

作者： Yi Zhang Hong-Wei Kuang Yong-Qing Liu Qiang Shi Dong-Ge Wang Ke-Ning Qi Yu-Chong Wang Da-Wei Qiao Xiao-Shuai Chen Li-Zhi Wu Meng Tian Long Chen Yi Wei Liao-Yuan Song Jian Li Zi-Gang Wu Yun-Qian Liu Xuan-Chun Liu An-Qing Chen Zhi-Wei Liao Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing100037China State Key laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control School of Resources and Safety EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China No.205 Geological Team Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Minerals ExplorationChongqing401121China Chongqing Institute of Geological Survey Chongqing401122China Key laboratory of Deep-time Geography and environment Reconstruction and Applications of Ministry of natural resources Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina

The northeastern Sichuan area in the northern Yangtze margin has unique Ediacaran geological records,especially the Doushantuo Formation(DST),and become a hot research area in recent ***,the Cryogenian-Ediacaran(C-E)boundary has not been precisely identified,which restricts the in-depth study of geological information during this crucial transitional period and is unfavorable for a systematic and complete understanding of the Yangtze Block and even the global paleogeographic *** study conducted stratigraphy,sedimentology,and chronostratigraphy to establish the stratigraphic framework and sedimentary evolution of the C-E transition strata in northeastern *** results showed that the Ediacaran sediments,without the cap dolomite,unconformably overlaid the Cryogenian sediments in the studied *** Member II of the DST,characterized by 50-160 m of red-green sandstone(approximately equivalent to the original Chengkou“Guanyinya Formation”),directly overlaid the Cryogenian sediments and displayed a 623±2.3 Ma maximum depositional age from the detrital zircon U-Pb *** stratigraphic correlations indicate that the C-E transition strata in northeastern Sichuan had a consistent lithological association and sedimentary sequence characteristics but differed from the Three ***,the upper Nantuo massive glacial diamictites transition to the icebergs rafted lonestone-bearing mudstones at the top,then change upward to DST barrier coast *** proposed DST of the northeastern Sichuan Basin was divided into three lithostratigraphic members without the regional Member I cap dolomite:(i)Member II purple-red,gray-green sandstone strata,(ii)MemberⅢblack mudstone strata,and(iii)Member IV P-Mn bearing *** the C-E transition,the study area experienced(i)the global deglaciation stage in the terminal Marinoan glaciation and(ii)the filling-leveling up stage with clastic rocks in the early ***,the early Ediacaran

关键词： Marinoan glaciation Doushantuo formation Cap dolomite Deglacial and coastal deposits Detrital zircon U-Pb dating

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Confinement of Fe atoms between MoS_(2) interlayers drives phase transition for improved reactivity in Fenton-like reactions

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 1132-1139页

作者： Yibing Sun Yu Zhou Hongchao Li Chuan Wang Xuan Zhang Qian Ma Yingchun Cheng Jieshu Qian Bingcai Pan Jiangsu Key laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of General Dentistry Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNanjing 210029China research Center for environmental Nanotechnology(ReCENT) State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources ReuseSchool of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phase manipulation of MoS_(2) from thermodynamically stable 2H phase to the unstable but more reactive 1T phase represents a crucial strategy for improving the reactivity in many *** widely adopted wet chemistry approach uses intercalating entities especially alkali metal ions to achieve the phase transition;however,these entities are normally inert for the target ***,we describe the first use of iron atoms for the intercalation of 2H-MoS_(2) layers,driving the partial transition from 2H to 1T ***,in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based Fenton-like reactions,the interlayered confinement of Fe atoms not only activates the inert basal plane,but also adds more reactive Fe sites for the formation of metal-PMS complex as primary reactive species for pollutant *** the degradation of a model pollutant carbamazepine(CBZ),the Fe-intercalated MoS_(2) exhibits a first order rate constant 13.3 times higher than 2H-MoS_(2).This strategy is a new direction for manipulating the phase composition and boosting the catalytic reactivity of MoS_(2)-based catalysts in various scenarios,including environmental remediation and energy applications.

关键词： confinement MoS_(2) Fe atoms Fenton-like reactions hydrogen evolution reaction

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Intelligent geochemical interpretation of mass chromatograms:Based on convolution neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 752-764页

作者： Kai-Ming Su Jun-Gang Lu Jian Yu Zi-Xing Lu Shi-Jia Chen Hubei Key laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and environment Wuhan430100HubeiChina College of resources and environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina school of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiChina

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)is an extremely important analytical technique that is widely used in organic *** is the only approach to capture biomarker features of organic matter and provides the key evidence for oil-source correlation and thermal maturity ***,the conventional way of processing and interpreting the mass chromatogram is both timeconsuming and labor-intensive,which increases the research cost and restrains extensive applications of this *** overcome this limitation,a correlation model is developed based on the convolution neural network(CNN)to link the mass chromatogram and biomarker features of samples from the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,*** this way,the mass chromatogram can be automatically *** research first performs dimensionality reduction for 15 biomarker parameters via the factor analysis and then quantifies the biomarker features using two indexes(*** and PMI)that represent the organic matter thermal maturity and parent material type,***,training,interpretation,and validation are performed multiple times using different CNN models to optimize the model structure and hyper-parameter setting,with the mass chromatogram used as the input and the obtained MI and PMI values for supervision(label).The optimized model presents high accuracy in automatically interpreting the mass chromatogram,with R2values typically above 0.85 and0.80 for the thermal maturity and parent material interpretation results,*** significance of this research is twofold:(i)developing an efficient technique for geochemical research;(ii)more importantly,demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence in organic geochemistry and providing vital references for future related studies.

关键词： Organic geochemistry Biomarker Mass chromatographic analysis Automated interpretation Convolution neural network Machine learning

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Synergistic promotion of particulate matter reduction and production performance via adjusting electrochemical reactions in the zinc electrolysis industry

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 23-33页

作者： Zizhen Ma Jingkun Jiang Lei Duan Jianguo Deng Fuyuan Xu Zehui Li Linhua Jiang Ning Duan school of environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China State Key Joint laboratory of environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of the EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key laboratory of Pollution Control and resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China school of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Heavy particulate matter (PM) pollution and high energy consumption are the bottlenecks of hydrometallurgy, especially in the electrolysis process. Therefore, an urgent need is to explore PM reduction methods with production performance co-benefits. This study presents three PM reduction methods based on controlling operating parameters, i.e., lowering electrolyte temperature, H2SO4 concentration, and current density of the cathode. The optimized conditions were also investigated using the response surface methodology to balance the PM reduction effect and Zn production. The results showed that lowering electrolyte temperature is the most efficient, with an 89.0% reduction in the PM generation flux (GFPM). Reducing H2SO4 concentration led to the minimum side effects on the current efficiency of Zn deposition (CEZn) or power consumption (PC). With the premise of non-deteriorating CEZn and PC, GFPM can be reduced by 86.3% at the optimal condition (electrolyte temperature = 295 K, H2SO4 = 110 g/L, current density = 373 A/m^(2)). In addition, the reduction mechanism was elucidated by comprehensively analyzing bubble characteristics, electrochemical reactions, and surface tension. Results showed that lower electrolyte temperature inhibited the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and compressed gas volume. Lower H2SO4 concentration inhibited the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and reduced electrolyte surface tension. Lower current density inhibited both OER and HER by decreasing the reaction current. The inhibited gas evolutions reduced the microbubbles’ number and size, thereby reducing GFPM. These results may provide energy-efficient PM reduction methods and theoretical hints of exploring cleaner PM reduction approaches for industrial electrolysis.

关键词： Zinc electrolysis Particulate matter Energy consumption Operating parameters Bubble characteristic Electrochemical reaction

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