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Spatiotemporal characteristics of water exchange between the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 1-15页

作者： Yihao Wang Feng Zhou Xueming Zhu Ruijie Ye Yingyu Peng Zhentao Hu Haoran Tian Na Li Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China State Key laboratory of Satellite Ocean environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and research Station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China school of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China school of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China

A high-resolution customized numerical model is used to analyze the water transport in the three major water passages between the Andaman Sea(AS)and the Bay of Bengal,i.e.,the Preparis Channel(PC),the Ten Degree Channel(TDC),and the Great Channel(GC),based on the daily averaged simulation results ranging from 2010 to *** analysis and Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF)methods are employed to investigate the spatiotemporal variability of the water exchange and controlling *** results of model simulation indicate that the net average transports of the PC and GC,as well as their linear trend,are opposite to that of the *** indicates that the PC and the GC are the main inflow channels of the AS,while the TDC is the main outflow channel of the *** transport variability is most pronounced at surface levels and between 100 m and 200 m depth,likely affected by monsoons and circulation.A 182.4-d semiannual variability is consistently seen in all three channels,which is also evident in their second principal *** on sea level anomalies and EOF analysis results,this is primarily due to equatorial winds during the monsoon transition period,causing eastward movement of Kelvin waves along the AS coast,thereby affecting the spatiotemporal characteristics of the flow in the *** first EOF of the PC flow field section shows a split at 100 m deep,likely due to *** first EOF of the TDC flow field section is steady but has potent seasonal oscillations in its time ***,the first EOF of the GC flow field section indicates a stable surface inflow,probably influenced by the equatorial Indian Ocean’s eastward current.

关键词： Andaman Sea water exchange Regional Ocean Modeling Systems(ROMS) Kelvin waves spatiotemporal characteristics

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Stability of water yield in watersheds

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 483-496页

作者： Yu YAN Zhiyong LIU Xiaohong CHEN Liyan HUANG Center for Water resources and environment School of Civil EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai519082China

The hydrological system of a watershed is intricately influenced by both underlying characteristics and climate *** the variability in water yield is essential for effective water resources management and water security in the context of changing *** this study,we adopted the Budyko framework and leveraged simulations from the CMIP6 model to investigate the compensation effects of climate and underlying characteristics on watershed water *** on Taylor expansion and Budyko framework,we estimated the sensitivity of watershed water yield to climate and underlying characteristics(the first-and second-order partial derivatives).By combining external watershed characteristics(e.g.,water yield ratios and underlying characteristics)with internal sensitivity coefficients,this study further used vine copula and principal component analysis to quantify the stability of watershed water *** findings show:(1)Water-yield changes related to underlying characteristics could be offset by climate-related water-yield changes across all climate zones,maintaining the water yield ratio steady(i.e.,the compensation effects).(2)However,global watersheds will turn more sensitive to underlying characteristics and less sensitive to climate variation in the *** climate-and underlying-related sensitivities increase in watersheds with arid climates.(3)The stability of watershed water yield will gradually diminish in the *** 1901–1950to 2051–2100,the global stability of 280 watersheds drops from 0.054 to 0.021(i.e.,stability index identified by the joint probability).Particularly,the largest change in stability of water yield reaches-0.347±0.18 in arid *** semi-arid,semihumid,and humid regions,the changes are-0.039±0.010,-0.028±0.005,and-0.005±0.002,*** findings provide a reference for the future sustainable water resources development under climate change,highlighting the vulnerability of the water resources in ari

关键词： Hydrological system stability Compensation effects on water yield Sensitivities Budyko-Fu decomposition framework Global watersheds

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Agronomic performances of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastic film mulching on a maize cropping system in the semi-arid Loess Plateau,China

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 88-96页

作者： Hao ZHANG Mengqiong CHEN Ruiquan QIAO Fan DING Hao FENG Rui JIANG research Center for Cultural Landscape Protection and Ecological Restoration China-Portugal Belt and Road Cooperation Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation ScienceGold Mantis School of ArchitectureSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Land and environment Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Biodegradable plastic film mulch (PFM) is considered an alternative to non-biodegradable PFM to mitigate the negative impacts of residual ***,the agronomic performance of biodegradable PFM in comparison to non-biodegradable PFM still needs to be *** this study,we evaluated the effects of biodegradable and non-biodegradable PFM on soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities,as well as maize growth *** and non-biodegradable PFM both increased soil temperature,water content,N content,and microbial biomass and maize yield by up to 30%,but decreased soil enzyme activities as compared to no mulching (control,CK).Most soil physicochemical properties,microbial community,and enzyme activities were similar under non-biodegradable and biodegradable PFM at the early stages of maize ***,at the late stages,soil temperature,water content,mineral N,NO_(3)^(-)-N,ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) activity,and total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) decreased under biodegradable PFM owing to film *** PFM increased soil temperature,water content,and total PLFAs at the early stages of maize growth but decreased soil mineral N and total PLFAs at the late stages,as compared to black *** soil temperature and N availability were the major factors affecting soil microbial community,microbial activity decreased after the fragmentation of biodegradable PFM,owing to the decreased soil temperature,water content,and mineral ***,biodegradable PFM could decrease NO_(3)^(-)-N accumulation in topsoil by decreasing N transformation due to the lower microbial and N-related enzyme (e.g.,AMO) activities,compared with non-biodegradable PFM,which may avoid negative environmental impacts,such as NO_(3)^(-)-N leaching or gas emission after *** yield,height,aboveground biomass,and N uptake under biodegradable PFM were similar to those under non-biodegradable PFM during maize growth,implying that biodegrad

关键词： black plastic film mulching enzyme activity film fragmentation microbial community phospholipid fatty acid white plastic film mulching

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Comparison of life cycle assessment of large-scale biogas projects with different raw materials in China

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 268-279页

作者： Jiazheng Sun Youpei Qu Xiaoyi Lyu Xinjie Ding Xinying Miao Mukesh Kumar Awasthi Jingbo Qu school of Energy and environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key laboratory of Agricultural Renewable resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150030China College of natural resources and environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100Shaanxi China

The anaerobic digestion(AD)disposal of stover and cattle manure is of great significance to the development of low-carbon economy and green energy in China,but it will also have an impact on the environment,and the degree of influence is different for various raw *** this study,life cycle assessment(LCA)methods were applied to analyze and compare the impact of corn stovers biogas projects(CSBP)and dairy manure biogas projects(DMBP)on the environment during the whole operation *** results of inventory analysis were evaluated by ReCiPe2016 Hierarchy(H)mid-point(problem-oriented)and end-point(destruction-oriented)method,*** results showed that the net energy efficiency of CSBP was higher(763.903 kW·h/FU)and the greenhouse gas(GHG)emission reduction of DMBP was more(5541.418 kg CO_(2)-eq/FU).The anaerobic digestion(AD)units have the greatest environmental impacts,and human carcinogenic toxicity is the largest environmental impact category(1.16-1.43 PE).The key to reducing environmental impact is reducing the input of chemical substances and the waste of electric *** CSBP and DMBP have a favorable impact on ecosystem quality and resources,and CSBP is more beneficial to the environment(-10.297 Pt).Co-digestion is an important measure to reduce the environmental damage from biogas *** research results provide theoretical support for the selection of raw materials for large-scale biogas projects in China,provide technical basis for reducing the impact of actual operation on the environment,and promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste and carbon dioxide emission reduction and sequestration.

关键词： life cycle assessment environmental impact assessment large-scale biogas projects bioenergy carbon dioxide emission reduction

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How territorial function determines CO_(2) emissions in China: An approach of spatial dimension

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第9期34卷 1677-1696页

作者： FAN Jie WANG Zheng ZHOU Daojing GUO Rui CHEN Dong LIU Baoyin LIU Hanchu QIAO Qin WU Jianxiong Key laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institutes of Science and Development CASBeijing 100190China school of Architecture&Planning Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230022China State Key laboratory of environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Regional CO_(2) emissions are closely related to their territorial function, which is the major role a region plays in sustainable processes on the earth's surface. Given that China is implementing a top-down emission allocation quota strategy, studying the impact of a territorial function on emissions addresses the research gap from a spatial integration *** investigating the effects of three basic functional territories(urbanization zones(UZ), food security zones(FSZ), and ecological security zones(ESZ)), horizontal spatial structure and vertical combinations of functional territories on CO_(2) emission patterns in China, we found that functional territory patterns were highly coupled with the spatial distribution of CO_(2) emissions, with a ratio of CO_(2) emissions from UZ–FSZ–ESZ was stable at around 5:2:1 from 2000 to 2017. Spatially, CO_(2) emissions in FSZ and ESZ were 1.06–2.12 times higher than the average value within 200 km from the UZ. As territorial function combination increased with spatial upscaling, the emission characteristics attributable to functional territories became indistinct. The findings above can provide a basis for the long-term prediction of CO_(2) emissions from spatial dimension, support scientific guidance for inter-zone cooperation and classified management of carbon emissions with the major function oriented zones as impetus.

关键词： CO_(2)emission pattern functional territory spatial structure function combination spatial dimension-based analysis

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Optimization of territorial space layout in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第9期34卷 1719-1738页

作者： DONG Yin JIN Gui DENG Xiangzheng Key laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China school of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China school of Economics and Management China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430079China Key laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

The evolution of territorial space is intrinsically linked to economic growth, societal welfare, and ecological preservation. In the context of escalating spatial conflicts and stringent resource limitations, resource efficiency has emerged as a fundamental pillar for the scientific optimization of territorial space layout. Drawing upon resource efficiency metrics from cities nationwide, this study constructs scenarios for territorial space development and conservation, assesses developmental capacity under varying preferences, and subsequently delineates strategic blueprints using an integrated “point-axis-area” approach. The findings reveal the following:(1) Resource efficiency in China has witnessed a consistent uptick, yet remains modest overall, with marked regional disparities.(2) Throughout the investigation period, developmental capacity has seen progressive enhancement, with a pronounced capacity in scenarios favoring development, radiating axially from urban conglomerates.(3) The layout of pivotal points and developmental axes has transitioned from a “tri-pillar” to a diamond configuration, with the coastal corridor, Harbin-Beijing-Guangzhou corridor, and the corridor along the Yangtze River standing out.(4) Strategic points progressively converge along key axes, whereas dominant regions exhibit clear differentiation on either side of the Hu Huanyong Line. By integrating elements of the territorial spatial structure,this paper proposes blueprints for “five horizontal and three vertical zones with eight cores and three areas,” “four horizontal and three vertical zones with six cores and three areas,”and “three horizontal and four vertical zones with five cores and three areas,” corresponding to scenarios of prioritizing development, status quo maintenance, and prioritizing conservation, respectively. The outcomes of this research offer a technical foundation and theoretical guidance for the pursuit of high-quality territorial space development and a vision

关键词： territorial space resource efficiency development and conservation developmental capacity territorial space blueprints China

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Mechanistic insight into Cr(Ⅵ)retention by Si-containing ferrihydrite

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 217-225页

作者： Ying Hu Qiang Xue Honghan Chen Huaming Guo Kenneth C.Carroll Song Wang MOE Key laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and environmental Evolution School of Water Resources and EnvironmentChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Beijing Key laboratory of Water resources and environmental Engineering School of Water Resources and EnvironmentChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China State Key laboratory of Biogeology and environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Plant&environmental Science New Mexico State UniversityNM 88003USA Institute of Theoretical Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130023China

Hexavalent chromium[Cr(Ⅵ)]causes serious harm to the environment due to its high toxicity,solubility,and ***(Fh)are the main adsorbent and trapping agent of Cr(Ⅵ)in soils and aquifers,and they usually coexist with silicate(Si),forming Si-containing ferrihydrite(Si-Fh)***,the mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ)retention by Si-Fh mixtures is poorly *** this study,the behaviors and mechanisms of Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption onto Si-Fh with different Si/Fe molar ratios was *** electron microscope,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and other techniques were used to characterize Si-Fh and Cr(Ⅵ)-loading of *** results show that specific surface area of Si-Fh increases gradually with increasing Si/Fe ratios,but Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption on Si-Fh decreases with increasing Si/Fe *** is because with an increase in Si/Fe molar ratio,the point of zero charge of Si-Fh gradually decreases and electrostatic repulsion between Si-Fh and Cr(Ⅵ)***,the complexation of Cr(Ⅵ)is enhanced due to the increase in adsorbed hydroxyl(A-OH-)on Si-Fh with increasing Si/Fe molar ratio,which partly counteracts the effect of the electrostatic ***,the increase in the electrostatic repulsion has a greater impact on adsorption than the additional complexation with *** functional theory calculation further supports this observation,showing the increases in electron variation of bonding atoms and reaction energies of inner spherical complexes with the increase in Si/Fe ratio.

关键词： Hexavalent chromium Ferrihydrite Si/Fe ratio Cr(Ⅵ)Adsorption

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Estimating the optimal vegetation coverage for the dominant tree and shrub species over China's northwest drylands

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1500-1517页

作者： Zhongdian ZHANG Xiaoxu JIA Ping ZHU Mingbin HUANG Lidong REN Ming’an SHAO school of Geographic Sciences Xinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China Key laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Yellow River Delta Modern Agricultural Engineering laboratory Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water ConservationNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Anthropogenic revegetation is an effective way to control soil erosion and restore degraded ecosystems in China's northwest drylands(NWD).However,excessive vegetation cover expansion has long been known to increase evapotranspiration,leading to reduced local water availability,which can in turn threaten the health and services of restored *** the optimal vegetation coverage(OVC)is critical for balancing the trade-off between plant growth and water consumption in water-stressed areas,yet quantitative assessments over the entire NWD are still *** this study,a modified Biome BioGeochemical Cycles(Biome-BGC)model was used to simulate the long-term(1961–2020)dynamics of actual evapotranspiration(ET_(a)),net primary productivity(NPP),and leaf area index(LAI)for the dominant non-native tree(*** and ***)and shrub(*** and ***)species at 246 meteorological sites over *** modified model incorporated the Richards equation to simulate transient unsaturated water flow in a multilayer soil module,and both soil and eco-physiological parameters required by the model were validated using field-observed ETadata for each *** distributions of OVC(given by the mean maximum LAI,LAI_(max))for the dominant species were determined within three hydrogeomorphic sub-areas(i.e.,the loess hilly-gully sub-area,the windy and sandy sub-area,and the desert sub-area).The modified Biome-BGC model performed well in terms of simulating ET_(a) dynamics for the four plant *** distributions of mean ET_a,NPP,and LAI_(max)generally exhibited patterns similar to mean annual precipitation(MAP).In the loess hilly-gully sub-area(MAP:210 to 710 mm),the OVC respectively ranged from 1.7 to 2.9 and 0.8 to 2.9 for *** and *** the windy and sandy sub-area(MAP:135 to 500 mm),the OVC ranged from 0.3 to 3.3,0.5 to 2.6 and 0.6 to 2.1for ***,*** and ***,*** the desert sub-

关键词： Optimal vegetation coverage Water balance Leaf area index Biome-BGC model Dryland

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Factors affecting land dissection density in geomorphological regions of China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1372-1387页

作者： SUN Xiaolin ZHAO Yinjun PENG Peihao CHENG Weiming WEI Yongping YANG Ronghao LI Jiaxu College of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China school of Civil Engineering Guangxi Polytechnic of ConstructionNanning 530001China Key laboratory of environment Change and resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of EducationNanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China Key laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Intelligent Simulation(Guangxi) Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China State Key laboratory of resources and environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China school of Earth and environmental Sciences The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4702Australia school of Geography and Planning Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China

Land dissection density(LDD)provides morphological evidence regarding prior intense soil erosion and quantifies the distribution of land dissections.A comprehensive understanding of the potential factors influencing the spatial pattern and value of the LDD is vital in geological disasters,soil erosion,and other related *** dissection phenomena in China affects large areas with different morphological,pedological,and climatic *** studies have focused on the potential factors influencing the LDD at a watershed ***,these results are insufficient to reflect the status quo of dissection development and its primary influencing factors on a national ***’s spatial patterns and the dominant factors at a regional scale in millions of square kilometers remain to be *** study used the geomorphon-based method and the geographical detector model to quantify the spatial pattern of LDD over China and identify the dominant factors affecting this pattern in China’s six first-order geomorphological regions(GR1~GR6).The results yield the following findings:(1)LDD in China ranges from 0~4.55 km/km^(2),which is larger in central and eastern regions than in other regions of China;(2)dominant factors and their dominant risk subcategories vary with each geomorphological region’s primary internal and external forces;(3)the influence of natural factors is more significant on the large regional scale in millions of square kilometers compared to anthropogenic factors;relief degree of land surface(RDLS)is dominant in GR1,GR2,and GR5;the slope is dominant in GR6,soil type is dominant in GR3 and GR4,and lithology plays a critical role in the dominant interactions of GR3,GR4,and GR6;(4)the interactions between factors on LDD’s spatial pattern have a more significant effect than individual factors.

关键词： Land dissection density Influencing factors Regional scale Spatial pattern Geographical detector model Geomorphon-based method China

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Slope-climbing of cropland and its effects in China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2754-2769页

作者： CHEN Wanxu XIE Youping YUAN Jintao ZENG Jie YANG Liyan GU Tianci LEI Fan Hubei Key laboratory of Regional Ecology and environmental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key laboratory of natural resources Monitoring and Supervision in Southern Hilly Region Ministry of Natural ResourcesChangsha 410118China Yunnan Key laboratory of Plateau Geographic Processes and environmental Changes Faculty of GeographyYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China

In recent decades,the spatio-temporal patterns of China’s croplands have been reshaped by disturbances from anthropogenic activities,with complex changes in the topographic characteristics of ***-climbing of croplands(SCCL)is an important issue that threatens sustainable agricultural *** providing land with prominent location advantages,SCCL weakens the water and fertilizer retention capacity for cropland,intensifies various geological disasters,and adversely affects the ecological environment and food yield of these *** is crucial to determine the spatio-temporal variation features and effects of SCCL in China to formulate more accurate cropland protection policies and to maintain food security;however,the current lack of relevant studies is detrimental for capturing trends in cropland resources and sustainable cropland *** this study,we constructed a multi-scale slope spectrum for cropland and total terrain to explore the spatial differences and trends of SCCL from a three-dimensional *** evaluated the natural and socioeconomic effects of SCCL in China from multiple *** indicate that the proportion of cropland with slopes below 2°,5°,and 6°in China decreased by 0.43%,0.47%,and 0.50%from 1980 to 2020,*** became apparent during 1980-1990 and 2010-2020,especially over the recent *** cropland climbing index(CCI)and upper limited slope change(ULSC)to measure the spatio-temporal pattern of SCCL were 0.99%and 1.17°,respectively,during *** the agricultural regional scale,the SCCL was also concentrated in 1980-1990 and 2010-2020,and it is more pronounced in the southern *** proportion of provinces and prefecture-level cities with high-intensity SCCL during 1980-2020 were 87.10%and 49.73%,*** was comparatively more pronounced and broader from 2010 to *** this period,17.84%of prefecture-level cities had no SCCL,and the average CCI for all prefecture-level citi

关键词： Croplands Slope spectrum Slope-climbing Three-dimensional perspective Multi-scale China

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