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Effect of cooling media on bead geometry,microstructure,and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured IN718 alloy

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 124-149页

作者： Parveen Kumar Satish Kumar Sharma Ratnesh Kumar Raj Singh Department of Mechanical engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjab147004India

This work aims to present and explore thermal management techniques for the wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)of IN718 *** heat can be mitigated via air or water *** this study,the material was deposited under four different heat-input conditions with air or water *** air cooling,the layer is deposited in a normal atmospheric air environment,whereas with water cooling,the material is deposited inside a water tank by varying the water *** validate the air and water cooling thermal management techniques,IN718 single-pass and multilayer linear walls were deposited using the bidirectional gas metal arc welding based WAAM setup under four different heat input *** the deposition of single layers,the temperature profiles were recorded,and the geometric and microstructural features were *** multilayer wall structures,the mechanical properties(hardness,tensile strength,and elongation)were determined and assessed using the corresponding microstructural features explored through scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)*** microstructure observed through SEM analysis in the building direction was found to be nonhomogenous compared with that in the deposition ***,water cooling was found to govern bead characteristics,such as wall width and *** grain size and anisotropy of the mechanical properties also decreased in the water-cooled ***,water cooling is an economical and efficient method to mitigate excessive heat accumulation in WAAM-deposited IN718.

关键词： Air cooling Water cooling IN718 Bead characteristics Microstructure Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

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Sequential decay analysis of^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using fragmentation approach

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 145-154页

作者： Nitin Sharma Ashutosh Kaushik Manoj K.Sharma school of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

Numerous experimental and theoretical observations have concluded that the probability of the three fragment emission(ternary fission)or binary fission increases when one proceeds towards the heavy mass region of nuclear periodic *** factors affect fragment emission,such as the shell effect,deformation,orientation,and fissility *** and ternary fissions are observed for both ground and excited states of the *** collinear cluster tripartition(CCT)channel of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction is studied,and we observe that the CCT may be a sequential or simultaneous emission *** date,different approaches have been introduced to study the CCT process as a simultaneous or sequential process,but the decay dynamics of these modes have not been not fully *** the three fragments of the sequential process and exploring their related dynamics using an excitation energy dependent approach would be of further ***,in this study,we investigate the sequential decay mechanism of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using quantum mechanical fragmentation theory(QMFT).The decay mechanism is considered in two steps,where initially,the nucleus splits into an asymmetric *** the second step,the heavy fragment obtained in the first step divides into two *** I analysis is conducted by calculating the fragmentation potential and preformation probability for the spherical and deformed choices of the decaying *** most probable fragment combination of stage I are identified with respect to the dips in the fragmentation structure and the corresponding maxima of the preformation probability(P0).The light fragments of the identified decay channels(obtained in step I)agree closely with the experimentally observed *** excitation energy of the decay channel is calculated using an iteration *** excitation energy is shared using an excitation energy dependent level density *** obtained excitation

关键词： fission cluster radioactivity ternary fission spontaneous fission cluster model total kinetic energy preformation probability

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A Deep Learning Approach for Landmines Detection Based on Airborne Magnetometry Imaging and Edge Computing

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2117-2137页

作者： Ahmed Barnawi Krishan Kumar Neeraj Kumar Bander Alzahrani Amal Almansour Faculty of Computing and Information technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDeemed to be UniversityPatialaIndia

Landmines continue to pose an ongoing threat in various regions around the world,with countless buried landmines affecting numerous human *** detonation of these landmines results in thousands of casualties reported worldwide ***,there is a pressing need to employ diverse landmine detection techniques for their *** effective approach for landmine detection is UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)based AirborneMagnetometry,which identifies magnetic anomalies in the local terrestrial magnetic *** can generate a contour plot or heat map that visually represents the magnetic field *** the effectiveness of this approach,landmine removal remains a challenging and resource-intensive task,fraughtwith *** computing,on the other hand,can play a crucial role in critical drone monitoring applications like landmine *** processing data locally on a nearby edge server,edge computing can reduce communication latency and bandwidth requirements,allowing real-time analysis of magnetic field *** enables faster decision-making and more efficient landmine detection,potentially saving lives and minimizing the risks involved in the ***,edge computing can provide enhanced security and privacy by keeping sensitive data close to the source,reducing the chances of data exposure during *** paper introduces the MAGnetometry Imaging based Classification System(MAGICS),a fully automated UAV-based system designed for landmine and buried object detection and *** have developed an efficient deep learning-based strategy for automatic image classification using magnetometry dataset *** simulating the proposal in various network scenarios,we have successfully detected landmine signatures present in themagnetometry *** trained models exhibit significant performance improvements,achieving a maximum mean average precision value of 97.8%.

关键词： CNN deep learning landmine detection magnetometer mean average precision UAV

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THE GENERALIZED HYPERSTABILITY OF GENERAL LINEAR EQUATION IN QUASI-2-BANACH SPACE

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2022年第4期42卷 1357-1372页

作者： Ravinder Kumar SHARMA Sumit CHANDOK school of mathematics Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala-147004India

In this paper,we study the hyperstability for the general linear equation f(ax+by)=Af(x)+Bf(y)in the setting of complete quasi-2-Banach *** first extend the main fixed point result of Brzdek and Ciepliński(Acta Mathematica Scientia,2018,38 B(2):377-390)to quasi-2-Banach spaces by defining an equivalent quasi-2-Banach *** we use this result to generalize the main results on the hyperstability for the general linear equation in quasi-2-Banach *** results improve and generalize many results of literature.

关键词： Hyperstability quasi-2-Banach spaces fixed point general linear equation

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Impact of reducing and capping agents on carbohydrates for the growth of Ag and Cu nanostructures and their antibacterial activities

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Particuology 2019年第2期17卷 219-226页

作者： Rayees Ahmad Rather Ramandeep K. Sarwara Niranjan Das Bonamali Pal school of Chemistry and Biochemistry Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala 147004 Punjab India Department of Biotechnology Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala 147004 Punjab India

This study presents a viable green synthesis approach to produce Ag and Cu nanoparticles (MNPs) by using carbohydrates such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, and starch as reducing agents and describes theirantimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli DH5a. Optical and diffused light scattering analyses showed the Ag NPs ranged from 20 to 75 nm and the Cu NPs varied from 20 to 160 nm, which supports the differences in their absorption bands (400-434 nm for Ag and 458-641 nm for Cu). The reducing sugars interacted differently with Ag^+ and Cu^2+ based on their size and hydrolysis by NaOH resulting in effective stabilization of Ag^0 and Cu^0 and variation in the bactericidal activities of the MNPs. The antibacterial effects of the MNPs were evaluated by measuring the inhibition zones using E. coli DH5a as a test organism. No growth was observed by restreaking different parts of the clearly inhibited zones into new culture plates indicating the bactericidal efficacy of the Ag and Cu MNPs. The Ag NPs were found to be more effective in terms of the size of their in hibition zones (1.21-1.82 cm) compared with those of the Cu NPs (0.0-1.2 cm). This study provides a promising basis for the formulation of a new gen eration of bactericidal agents.

关键词： Green synthesis Ag and Cu nanoparticles Carbohydrate reducing agents Antibacterial activities

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Comparison of wear behaviour of LM13 Al−Si alloy based composites reinforced with synthetic(B_(4)C)and natural(ilmenite)ceramic particles

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第12期31卷 3613-3625页

作者： Rahul GUPTA Tarun NANDA O.P.PANDEY Mechanical engineering Department Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala 147004PunjabIndia school of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala 147004PunjabIndia

Dry sliding wear behaviour of stir-cast aluminium matrix composites(AMCs)containing LM13 alloy as matrix and ceramic particles as reinforcement was *** different ceramic particle reinforcements were used separately:synthetic ceramic particles(B_(4)C),and natural ceramic particles(ilmenite).Optical micrographs showed uniform dispersion of reinforced particles in the matrix *** particles refined the grain size of eutectic silicon and changed its morphology to globular type.B_(4)C reinforced composites(BRCs)showed maximum improvement in hardness of *** reinforced composites(IRCs)showed maximum reduction in coefficient of friction values due to strong matrix−reinforcement interfacial bonding caused by the formation of interfacial *** sliding wear behaviour of composites was significantly improved as compared to base *** low density and high hardness of B_(4)C particles resulted in high dislocation density around filler particles in *** the other hand,the low thermal conductivity of ilmenite particles resulted in early oxidation and formation of a tribo-layer on surface of ***,both types of reinforcements led to the improvement in wear properties of AMCs,though the mechanisms involved were very ***,the low-cost ilmenite particles can be used as alternative fillers to the high-cost B_(4)C particles for processing of wear resistant composites.

关键词： aluminium matrix composites ilmenite boron carbide particle-reinforcement wear test tribolayer XRD analysis SEM−EDS

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Influence of Metal Oxides on the Arc Erosion Behaviour of Silver Metal Oxides Electrical Contact Materials

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2004年第1期20卷 49-52页

作者： P.Verma O.P.Pandey A.Verma school of Physics and Material Science Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala-147004 IndiaSchool of Physics and Material Science Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala-147004 IndiaMaterials Science and Technology Division Thapar Centre for Industrial Research and Development Patiala-147004 India

In the present work investigations have been made to see the role of metal oxides on the performance of the silver metal oxides electrical contact materials. Silver metal oxide materials of three different compositions Ag-10CdO, Ag-7.6SnO2-2.3ln2O3 and Ag-10ZnO were prepared by internal oxidation process under identical processing conditions. These materials were tested for electrical conductivity, hardness, and erosion loss. Performing an accelerated test on the actual contactor assessed the electrical performance, involving erosion loss and temperature rise of the processed materials. The arc-eroded surface was characterized under scanning electron microscope. The study of the eroded surfaces of contacts indicates that the thermal stability of metal oxides depends on nature of silver-metal oxide interface and their mode of erosion. An attempt is made to correlate the surface features of the eroded contacts with the thermal stability of metal oxides.

关键词： Contact material Microstructure Erosion rate

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Microstructural Features of Spray-Deposited Immiscible Bearing Alloys Al-43Sn and Al-7Sn-1.3Cu-1.3Ni

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2003年第5期19卷 437-443页

作者： O.P.Pandey thapar institute of engineering & technology Deemed University Patiala-147004 India

Two commercial grade aluminum based immiscible bearing alloys were spray-deposited using convergent-divergent type of nozzle. The processing parameters for spray-deposition were adjusted in such a way that most of the droplets arrived on the deposition substrate in either liquid or semi-liquid state. The microstructural features of spray-formed and as-cast alloys are compared. In spray-formed alloys equiaxed grains were observed. The cell boundaries and intercellular regions were observed to be decorated with sub-micron sized particles whereas in normal casting the second phase was observed to be segregated along grain boundaries. The morphology and distribution of second phase were observed to have similarity with those in over-spread and atomized powders produced under similar processing conditions. The microstructural features observed with variation in spray conditions are discussed in detail.

关键词： Spray deposition Immiscible bearing alloys Microstructure Atomization

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Electron beam welding of precipitation hardened CuCrZr alloy:Modeling and experimentation

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第8期30卷 2156-2169页

作者： Rajveer SINGH Sachin SINGH P.K.C.KANIGALPULA J.S.SAINI Department of Mechanical engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

In order to maintain the structural consistency during the welding of precipitation hardened copperchromium-zirconium(PH-CuCrZr)alloy components,electron beam welding(EBW)process was *** study and numerical modeling of EBW process during welding of PH-CuCrZr alloy components were carried out.A 3D finite element model was developed to predict the output responses(bead penetration and bead width)as a function of EBW input parameters(beam current,acceleration voltage and weld speed).A combined circular and conical source with Gaussian heat distribution was used to model the deep penetration characteristic of the EBW *** modeling was carried out by developing user defined function in Ansys *** predictions were compared with the experimental results which had a good agreement with each *** developed model can be used for parametric study in wide range of problems involving complex geometries which are to be welded using EBW *** present work illustrates that the input current with a contribution of 44.56%and 81.13%is the most significant input parameter for the bead penetration and bead width,respectively.

关键词： electron beam welding bead width bead penetration modeling copper-chromium-zirconium alloy

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Fabrication of core-shell PLGA/PLA-pNIPAM nanocomposites for improved entrapment and release kinetics of antihypertensive drugs

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Particuology 2018年第5期16卷 169-176页

作者： Tanushree Basu Bonamali Pal Satnam Singh school of Chemistry and Biochemistry Thapar lnstitute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala 147004Punjablndia

Polylactic acid (PLA)and poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid (PLGA)are two commonly applied biodegrad- able polymers for the preparation of nanocomposites used in drug-delivery ***,these polymers lack desirable attributes such as resistance to aggregation during long-term storage due to *** improve their efficacy,in this work,PLA and PLGA were encapsulated within a shell of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(pNIPAM)using a single emulsion technique followed by an aqueous free radical precipitation polymerisation process,yielding core-shell PLA/PLGA-pNIPAM nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were cbaracterised using zeta potential,dynamic light scattering,and transmission electron microscopy analyses and were further applied as a delivery system for ramipril,an antihypertensive *** drug-loaded PLGA-pNIPAM core-shell nanoparticles exhibited a higher drug content (91%)and entrapment efficiency (78%)than their PLA *** in vitro release study of the formulations at pH 7.3in phosphate-buffered saline indicated that PLGA was more efficient than PLA with a sustained release of 86% of ramipril from the polymer matrix within ***,to determine the release kinetics,the data were fitted to Korsmeyer-Peppas and Higuchi models;the release of ramipril from the polymer matrix followed zero-order rate kinetics and an anomalous (non-Fickian)diffusion mechanism.

关键词： Poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid Polylactic acid Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Antihypertensive drug Entrapment efficiency Drug release

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